Iipilisi zePyridostigmine: Masifunde ngeyeza elinika amandla izihlunu zakho!

Ngamanye amaxesha izihlunu zethu azisebenzi kakuhle, akunjalo? Kuvakala ngathi zibuthathaka kwaye azinabomi. Ukuba unesifo esifana neMyasthenia Gravis esibangela ubuthathaka bezihlunu, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPyridostigmine. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni eli yeza, indlela elisetyenziswa ngayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza iPyridostigmine?

Ngamafutshane, iPyridostigmine liyeza elinceda ukuphucula amandla emisipha yakho. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiMyasthenia Gravis . Uyazi, kwiMyasthenia Gravis, imiyalezo ethunyelwa kwinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ukuya kwimisipha yethu ayidluli ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ifana nonxibelelwano olubuthathaka. Ngoko ke, eli yeza lisebenza ngokunceda loo miyalezo yemithambo-luvo ifikelele kwimisipha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye incede ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwemisipha.

Ungalibona eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu iMestinon , elilelona gama liqhelekileyo leli yeza.

Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza kungekuphela nje kwiMyasthenia Gravis, kodwa nakwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga neli yeza, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Leyo yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iPyridostigmine, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi. Oku kuya kubanceda bagqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye kufuneka wenze naluphi na utshintsho.

• Ukuba une -asthma .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba unosulelo esiswini, umzekelo , i-peritonitis .
• Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani okanye kukhawuleza kakhulu, intliziyo yakho iya kubetha .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nokuxhuzula .
• Ukuba unezithintelo okanye izilonda esiswini okanye emathunjini akho.
• Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
• Impendulo engaqhelekanga ye-allergy kwi-pyridostigmine, ii-bromides, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteliUkuba ukhe wayitya ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto kuya kukunceda ufumane unyango ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe neglasi yamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo kanye njengoko ibhalwe kwileyibhile kagqirha oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo . Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba umele uwasele kangaphi ngosuku kwaye kangaphi.
• Ungaze usele ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho, okanye usele rhoqo.
• Kungcono ukuba ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza iimpawu zakho zibe zimbi ngakumbi.

Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana?

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo. Basenokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo, njengokulungiswa kwedosi.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane nawe okanye igumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ukuthatha eli yeza kakhulu kunokuba yinto embi kakhulu.

Khumbula oku: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye. Lisenokungabi luncedo kubo, kwaye linokuba yingozi.

Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi yeyeza?

Kuqhelekile ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ulibale ukuthatha amayeza akho. Kodwa ukuba oko kuyenzeka, nantsi into omawuyenze:

• Sela amayeza akho ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isondele kakhulu kwixesha ekufuneka uthathe ngalo idosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
• Ungaze uthathe amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye kuba nje ulibele. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Amanye amayeza esiwasebenzisayo anokuchasana namanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto esizisebenzisayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukusebenzisana kwamayeza. Oku kunokwenzeka ngePyridostigmine.

Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza:

Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza adweliswe ngezantsi, akucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iPyridostigmine.

• Amanye amayeza anikwayo kwi-myasthenia gravis, njenge- neostigmine .
• I-Quinine (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-malaria).

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza:

Ukuba usela naliphi na iyeza elidweliswe ngezantsi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo mba. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga indlela yokulawula ezi ziyobisi.

• I-Atropine
• IBhethanekoli
• I-Disopyramide
• I-Edrophonium
• I-Guanadrel
• I-Guanethidine
• I-Mecamylamine
• Iziphumzi zemisipha okanye izithinteli zentlungu yemithambo-luvo

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iimpendulo ezinokubakho. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza onke (athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, athengiswa ngugqirha, okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza, kunye neevithamini (izongezo zokutya) ozithathayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho zinjani na nokuba iyeza lisebenza kakuhle na.
• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Nxiba isongo okanye itsheyini yesazisi sezonyango, okanye uhlale unekhadi elichaza imeko yakho yempilo, amayeza, kunye nexesha lokuwasela. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe nakwabo bakuncedayo ngexesha likaxakeka.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPyridostigmine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ezi ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho embonweni (umz. ukubona okufipheleyo).
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo okanye okungahambelaniyo.
• Ukuqaqamba kwesisu, iintlungu.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukuhlanza.

Kukwakho nemiphumo emibi edla ngokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba ungayithetha kugqirha, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho :

• Urhudo, ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuqala amayeza.
• Ukwanda kwamathe.
• Ukubila okwandileyo.
• Isicaphucaphu.

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingawagcina njani amayeza am?

Ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wawo.

• Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela kwabantwana abancinci. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kunokuba yingozi kubo.
• Gcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Gcina ibhotile okanye ipakethe enamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo esifutshane solwazi olusisiseko malunga nePyridostigmine. Isenokungabi neenkcukacha ezipheleleyo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mayeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono iyeza le-pyridostigmine esithethe ngalo namhlanje. Eli yeza liza kuqinisa izihlunu zakho kwaye likuncede ulawule imeko yakho.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngedosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ixesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na usizi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye unemibuzo malunga neyeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo! Ngoko ke, khathalela unyango lwakho kwaye uzame ukuhlala usempilweni.

I- Pyridostigmine, iPyridostigmine, iMestinon, iMyasthenia Gravis, iMyasthenia Gravis, Ubuthathaka bemisipha, Amayeza, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga