Wonke umntu uba novalo xa esiva igama elithi "inaliti yamehlo," akunjalo? Enyanisweni liqhelekile. Kodwa linokuba lunyango olubaluleke kakhulu lokukhusela umbono wakho oxabisekileyo. Kwabanye abantu, eli lithuba elitsha, ngoko ke kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo kunye noloyiko. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale naliti ikhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiRanibizumab, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zamehlo, ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iRanibizumab?
Ngamafutshane, iRanibizumab liyeza elilulwelo elifakwa ngqo elisweni lakho. Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile ezichaphazela i-retina kunye nemithambo yegazi yayo , ezizezona ndawo zibuthathaka kakhulu ngasemva kweliso ezisinceda sibone imifanekiso.
Cinga ngamehlo ethu njengekhamera. I-retina yinxalenye yekhamera esebenza njengefilimu. Ngenxa yezifo ezithile, ngakumbi ukonakala kwe-macular okunxulumene nobudala kunye nesifo seswekile, imithambo yegazi emitsha nebuthathaka iqala ukwakheka kwi-retina. Le mithambo inokuvuza igazi okanye ulwelo. Yiyo le nto ibangela ukuba umbono ube mfiliba kancinci kancinci kwaye unyamalale.
Isitofu sokugonya iRanibizumab sisebenza ngokuthintela nokulawula ukukhula kwaloo mithambo yegazi ingafunekiyo. Eli yeza lithintela iproteni (iVascular Endothelial Growth Factor - VEGF) enceda loo mithambo yegazi ikhule. Oku kunokulawula kakhulu ukonakala kwesi sifo. Kunokunceda abanye abantu ukuba bagcine ukulahleka kokubona kwabo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu ayilonyango lwesifo. Kodwa lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lokulawula isifo nokugcina umbono wakho. Usenokuba ukhe wadibana nale chiza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-'Lucentis' okanye i-'Byooviz'.
Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike olu nyango, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, nceda ucacise ngale nto ilandelayo ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
- Ukuba okwangoku une -infection yamehlo (umz., ukubomvu, ukukrazuka, iintlungu)
- Ukuba uneglaucoma okanye unyangwa ngayo.
- Ukuba ukhe watyandwa amehlo ngaphambili okanye wanyangwa ngenye indlela .
- Ukuba une -allergy kule mithi yeRanibizumab, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ulindele ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Olu lwazi lubalulekile kukhuseleko lwakho nakwimpumelelo yonyango lwakho.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulisebenzisa ekhaya. I-Ranibizumab inikwa ekliniki okanye esibhedlele ngugqirha wamehlo (ophthalmologist) ochwephesha kolu nyango.
Ngaphambi konyango, ugqirha uza kucoca iliso lakho kakuhle aze alisebenzise iyeza elinciphisa iintlungu. Oku kuya kukunceda uzive iintlungu ezincinci xa unikwa inaliti. Iyeza lifakwa esweni lakho kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu. Lonke eli nyathelo lithatha ixesha elincinci kakhulu.
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Nangona olu nyango ludla ngokuba lolwabantu abadala, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo kusenokufuneka ukuba lunikwe abantwana. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha inyameko ekhethekileyo aze athathe amanyathelo afunekayo.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa ngugqirha, amathuba okuba uyisebenzise ngokugqithisileyo aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneengxaki, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) elikufutshane. Ungaqhagamshelana neZiko leSizwe loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lusuku lokugonywa kwam?
Kwimeko enjalo, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngeshedyuli yamayeza. Ikliniki iya kugqiba umhla wokugonywa kwakho okulandelayo. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuya ekliniki ngemihla namaxesha anikiweyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yonyango.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iRanibizumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi inika ulwazi oluthe kratya.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. Ezi zinokuba zizinto ezinzulu, ngoko ke zixele ngoko nangoko. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Ukufiphala kombono ngequbuliso, ukubona amabala amnyama edada, okanye ukungakwazi ukujonga ukukhanya. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo lwamehlo okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu. |
| Intlungu yamehlo, ukubomvu | Intlungu ebuhlungu okanye ukubomvu emehlweni emva kweeyure ezimbalwa okanye usuku emva kogonyo. |
| Ezinye iingxaki zomzimba | Nangona kunqabile, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ubunzima bokuhamba, oko kungaba luphawu lwestroke. Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Amehlo omileyo okanye anamanzi | Amehlo omileyo okanye ukunkcenkceshela kancinci kunokwenzeka emva kokufakwa kwenaliti. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, umzimba obuhlungu | Usenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu kancinci okanye umzimba uqaqambe. |
| Isicaphucaphu, umkhuhlane | Abanye abantu banokuba nesicaphucaphu okanye impumlo egobhozayo. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neRanibizumab. Umzekelo, iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'verteporfin' (elikwasetyenziselwa unyango lwamehlo) linokubangela iingxaki xa lisetyenziswa kunye.
Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho wamehlo ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka lawo anikwe ngabanye oogqirha, lawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, iimveliso zezityalo, okanye nezongezo . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho wamehlo ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Kufuneka uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo ngexesha lonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uya kugqirha wakho emva kokubonana naye. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ranibizumab yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa ukukhusela umbono wakho nokulawula izifo ze-retina. Ayinyangi ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa yingcali yamehlo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngalo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha zamehlo, ukubomvu, okanye utshintsho olukhulu embonweni emva kokuba unikwe iyeza lokugonya, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Soloko usiya kutyelelo olulandelayo njengoko ugqirha wakho ecwangcisile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela umbono wakho.
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