Ngaba unazo ezi thumba zingaqhelekanga engqondweni yakho? Masifunde ngeGangliocytoma kunye nePineocytoma!

Owu, ngamanye amaxesha siva izinto ezinje, 'i-brain tumor', 'Ndinentloko ebuhlungu kwaye ndiza kuyijonga'. Indenza intliziyo yam iqhaqhazele xa ndisiva into enjalo. Kodwa ubusazi, ayizizo zonke ii-tumor ezakha engqondweni eziluhlobo olufanayo lomhlaza oluyingozi. Kukho ezinye ii-tumor ezikhula kancinci, ezingenobungozi, oko kukuthi, ezingezizo ezomhlaza. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezimbini ezinjalo, ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ezifanelekileyo ukuzazi, ze-brain tumor. Ezi yi-gangliocytoma kunye ne-pineocytoma.

Yintoni iGangliocytoma kunye nePineocytoma?

Ngamafutshane, ezi zombini ziintlobo zeethumba zobuchopho ezingaqhelekanga, ezingengobungozi (oko kukuthi, ezingezizo ezomhlaza - `ezingenobungozi`).

I-Gangliocytoma luhlobo lwethumba oluchaphazela iindawo ezithile zenkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-CNS).

Olunye uhlobo, i-pineocytoma, lukhula kwi-pineal gland, i-gland encinci ekwi-intsontelo yakho. I-pineal gland yi-gland enceda ukulawula ubuthongo bethu. Khawucinge nje, le gland incinci ibaluleke kakhulu kwizinto ezifana nokulala ebusuku nokuvuka kusasa.

Zombini ezi ntlobo zeethumba zikhula kancinci . Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha ukuba iimpawu zibonakale. Oogqirha badla ngokuzinyanga ngotyando kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngonyango lwemitha.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa olu hlobo lweethumba zobuchopho?

Enyanisweni, uhlobo lwethumba olubizwa ngokuba yi-gangliocytoma lunokukhula nakubantu banoma yiphi na iminyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba nomntwana omncinci okanye umntu omdala unokuba sengozini. Nangona kunjalo, lubonakala kakhulu kubantu abancinci abaneminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala .

Ii-tumor zePineocytoma zihlala zichaphazela abantu abadala, oko kukuthi abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nama-64 ubudala. Ubudala obuqhelekileyo bokuxilongwa bumalunga neminyaka engama-38.

Ziziphi iindawo zenkqubo yethu ye-nervous central (CNS) apho kuvela khona ii-gangliocytoma tumors?

Iigangliocytomas zihlala zikhula kwiindawo zengqondo yakho ezibizwa ngokuba zii-temporal lobes . Ezi zifumaneka ngasemva kweendlebe zakho. Ezi temporal lobes zinceda ukulawula izinto ezifana nenkumbulo yakho, ukuva, kunye neemvakalelo. Khawuthelekelele, ukhumbula isiganeko esidala, umamele ingoma kwaye uyonwabele, kwaye uzive wonwabile okanye ulusizi ngenxa yomsebenzi wezi ndawo.

Ayipheleli apho, le thumba ingakhula nakwezinye iindawo emzimbeni wakho:

• I-Brainstem: Le yinxalenye yengqondo yakho efana nebhulorho edibanisa inxalenye ephezulu yengqondo yakho (i-cerebrum), i-spinal cord, kunye ne-cerebellum. Ithumela imiqondiso elawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nokuphefumla kwakho kunye nesantya sentliziyo.
• I-Cerebellum:Le nxalenye yengqondo yakho, engasemva kwentloko yakho, ilawula ukulinganisela kwakho, intshukumo, kunye nokubona. Cinga ngayo, le nxalenye yengqondo yakho yiyo ekugcina uthe nkqo xa uhamba, ikugcine ungawi, kwaye ikuncede wolule isandla sakho ukuze ubambe ibhola.
• Umgangatho we-ventricle yesithathu: Lo ngumngxuma omxinwa ongaphambili kwengqondo. Ukhusela ingqondo ekwenzakaleni kwaye unceda ukuhambisa izondlo kunye nenkunkuma.
• Intambo yomqolo: Le yindlela ephambili ethwala imiqondiso yemithambo-luvo esuka engqondweni yakho iye emzimbeni wakho kwaye isuka emzimbeni wakho iye engqondweni yakho. Le miqondiso yemithambo-luvo yiyo ekwenza uzive izinto (ubushushu, umkhuhlane, iintlungu) kwaye ishukumise umzimba wakho.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-pineal cyst kunye ne-pineocytoma?

Oku kukwayinto enokubangela ukudideka kubantu abaninzi. Cinga ngako, i-pineal cyst sisingxobo esizaliswe lulwelo okanye umoya . Sifana ne-water blister. Ezi zihlala zifumaneka ngengozi ngexesha lokuskena. Nangona kunjalo, i-pineocytoma sisimila esenziwe yingqokelela enkulu yeeseli ezingaqhelekanga .

Ii-cysts zepineal azidli ngokuba nkulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba azitshintshi ubukhulu bazo. Nangona kunjalo, ii-pineocytomas zikhula kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, zombini ezi ziimeko ezingezizo ezomhlaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba azinawo umhlaza.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezibangelwa zezi meko?

Ixesha elininzi, usenokungabi nazimpawu nokuba une-gangliocytoma. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha bafumana ezi thumba ngengozi xa besenza uvavanyo lwemifanekiso (njenge-MRI okanye i-CT scan) ukuze bafumane enye ingxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, zombini iintlobo zeethumba, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-gangliocytoma kunye ne-pineocytoma, zinokubangela iimeko ezithile ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeGangliocytoma

Le thumba inokubangela ukuba ube neempawu ezifana nezi:

• Utshintsho kwintshukumo: Njengokulahlekelwa kulawulo lwemisipha. Umzekelo, ukungcangcazela, ukukhubazeka, ubuthathaka. Khawuthelekelele, ngequbuliso ufumana kunzima ukubamba indebe, okanye imilenze yakho ivakala ngathi iyakhubeka xa uhamba.
• Utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo: Ukuziva ngathi kukho into engathi yindindisholo kwezinye iindawo, njengokungathi kukho into ebuhlungu emlenzeni.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha: Intetho engacacanga, phantse ngokungathi awukwazi ukuthetha. Awukwazi ukuthetha into ofuna ukuyithetha ngokucacileyo.
• Utshintsho lombono: Umbono usenokuba lufiphale, ubonakale ngathi ubona ngamacandelo amabini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ngathi ulahlekelwa yinxalenye yombono wakho.

Ngaba iGangliocytoma ingabangela izifo ezinzulu?

Ewe, eli thumba linokubangela ezinye izifo ezinzulu. Umzekelo:

• Iingxaki zenkqubo ye-endocrine:Ezi ziimeko ezenzeka xa ubungakanani beehomoni eziveliswa ziindlala emzimbeni wakho busanda okanye buncipha. Oku kunokuphazamisa imisebenzi emininzi yomzimba wakho.
• Ukuxhuzula: Usenokuba ukhe weva ngale nto, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo ngequbuliso kunye nokuxhuzula. Ezi thumba zinokubangela le meko ngokuvuselela ingqondo.
• Uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kwengqondo: Oku kunokubangela intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokudideka. Kungavakala ngathi intloko yakho icinezelwa ngaphakathi.
• Isifo iLhermitte-Duclos (LDD): Esi sisimila esingaqhelekanga nesingenabungozi. Sikhula kwi-cerebellum yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha sibizwa ngokuba yi-dysplastic gangliocytoma ye-cerebellum. Umntu one-LDD unokuba nentloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ulwelo engqondweni (hydrocephalus), ubunzima bokuhamba kunye nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi (ataxia), kunye neengxaki zokubona. Abantu abane-LDD banokuba nesifo semfuza esibizwa ngokuba yiCowden syndrome, esibangela iithumba zesikhumba kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zePineocytoma

I-Pineocytoma inokubangela ulwelo oluqokelelene engqondweni yakho, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-hydrocephalus . Ukuba une-hydrocephalus, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Iingxaki zokulinganisela: Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi ngelixa uhamba, uzive ngathi uza kuwa.
• Iingxaki zokunyakaza kwamehlo (`iParinaud syndrome`): Ubunzima bokujonga phezulu, ingakumbi xa ujonge ngqo phambili. Usenokungakwazi ukuhambisa omabini amehlo ngaxeshanye.
• Intloko ebuhlungu: Usenokuba nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu nengapheliyo. Ngamanye amaxesha le ntlungu iba mandundu xa uvuka kusasa.
• Iingxaki zenkumbulo: Ukulibala izinto, ukuba nobunzima bokukhumbula izinto ezintsha.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza: Oku kunokuba kubi ngakumbi, ingakumbi kusasa.
• Iingxaki zokulala: Ukungakwazi ukulala, okanye ukulala kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-pineal gland ibandakanyeka ekulaleni.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba: Kuvakala ngathi awukwazi ukuhamba, imilenze yakho iyashukuma.

Yintoni eyona nto ibangela ezi zifo zobuchopho?

Njengezinye iithumba ezininzi, ii-gangliocytomas kunye neepineocytomas ziyakhula xa kukho utshintsho kwimiyalelo yemfuza yeeseli zethu. Cinga ngale ndlela: iiseli emzimbeni wethu zifana neefektri ezincinci. Zifumana imiyalelo yokusebenza. Xa le miyalelo itshintsha, iiseli ziqala ukwahlukana ngokungalawulekiyo. Kulapho ke zenza khona ithumba.

Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela olu tshintsho. Oko kukuthi, akukho mpendulo icacileyo yokuba kutheni ezi seli ziqala ukuziphatha ngolu hlobo ngequbuliso.

Nangona kunjalo, bafumanise ukuba iCowden syndrome, enxulunyaniswa nesifo seLhermitte-Duclos, ibangelwa kukuguquka kwejini ekuthiwa yiPTEN. Le jini yePTEN yenza iproteni enceda ekulawuleni indlela iiseli ezikhula ngayo nezahlukana ngayo. Ngoko ke, xa ijini yePTEN itshintshatshintsha, ukuveliswa kwaloo proteni kuyayeka, kwaye iiseli ziqala ukukhula ngendlela engalawulekiyo.

Oogqirha bazixilonga njani ezi thumba? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba unale mpawu, ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nazo na ezi meko ('imbali yempilo yosapho'). Emva koko, baza kukuhlola. Baza kwenza 'uvavanyo lwe-neurologic', ingakumbi uvavanyo lwenkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo . Oku kuza kukhangela oku kulandelayo:

• Indlela amehlo akho nomlomo wakho ezihamba ngayo.
• Amandla emisipha.
• Ukubuyela umva (njengokuba umlenze uza kutsiba na xa ubethelwa edolweni ngesando esincinci)

Ukongeza, ugqirha angenza olu vavanyo:

• I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu. Lusebenzisa imagnethi enkulu, amaza erediyo, kunye nekhompyutha ukwenza imifanekiso ecacileyo yamalungu kunye nezakhiwo ezingaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Lusetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba kukho na iithumba, ukuba zikhulu kangakanani, kwaye ziphi na.
• Iskeni se-CT (computed tomography): Oku kusebenzisa uthotho lwee-X-ray kunye nekhompyutha ukwenza imifanekiso enamacala amathathu yezicubu zakho ezithambileyo kunye namathambo. Njenge-MRI, isetyenziselwa ukufumana nokuhlola iithumba.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Oku kungenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba unamanqanaba angaqhelekanga e-melatonin egazini lakho (ingakumbi kwiimeko ze-pineocytoma, njengoko inxulumene ne-pineal gland).
• Ukumpompa komqolo (ukubhoboza i-lumbar): Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) olujikeleze ingqondo yakho kunye nomqolo kwaye ulujonge ukuba alunazo na iiseli zethumba.
• I-Biopsy: Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yeeseli ezivela kwithumba uze uzivavanye kwilebhu ukuze kuchongwe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwethumba. Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezingaphantsi kakhulu ezifana ne-endoscopy okanye i-stereotactic needle biopsy.

Iphathwa njani iGangliocytoma?

Khawuthelekelele ukuba une-gangliocytoma, kodwa awunazo iimpawu. Ngelo xesha, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela athi, "Masiyibukele." Oko kukuthi, uza kukuxelela ukuba uze rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe ukuze ubone ukuba unazo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, okanye ukuba ithumba litshintshile okanye likhule. Unokwenza nezinto ezifana novavanyo lwemifanekiso kunye novavanyo lwegazi.

Kodwa,Ukuba ufuna unyango, oogqirha badla ngokwenza utyando lobuchopho ukuze kususwe ithumba. Ngethamsanqa, ii-gangliocytomas azinakwenzeka ukuba zibuye emva kolu hlobo lokususwa.

Iphathwa njani iPineocytoma?

Kwezinye iimeko zepineocytoma, oogqirha banokwenza utyando lobuchopho ukuze basuse yonke okanye inxalenye yethumba. Basenokusebenzisa nonyango olubizwa ngokuba yiradiation therapy .

Ngexesha lotyando, ukuba une-hydrocephalus (imeko apho ingqondo izaliswe lulwelo kwaye ixinezelekile), oogqirha banokufaka ityhubhu encinci yeplastiki ebizwa ngokuba yi-shunt engqondweni yakho. Le shunt isusa ulwelo olongezelelweyo lwe-cerebrospinal engqondweni yakho, inciphise uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwentloko yakho. Oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu iimpawu zakho.

Ngaba ikho indlela esinokuthintela ngayo ukuba la mathumba engqondo angabikho?

Ewe, akukho nto unokuyenza ukuthintela la mathumba ukuba angabikho . Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, akhiwa xa iiseli zitshintshatshintsha kwaye ziqala ukwahlukana ngokungalawulekiyo. Ngaphandle kokuba inxulumene ne-Cowden syndrome, abaphandi abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela olu tshintsho. I-Cowden syndrome ibangelwa lutshintsho kwi-gene elawula ukukhula kweeseli. Ngoko ke, le asiyonto esinokuyilawula.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unethumba elinje? Ungalindela ntoni?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, emva kotyando lokususa eli tumor, amathuba okuba libuye aphantsi kakhulu . Oko kuyathuthuzela ngokwenene, akunjalo? Oko kuthetha ukuba ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo emva konyango. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kuyimfuneko ukuya kuhlolwa "okulandelayo".

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho unokuhlela amadinga okulandela rhoqo ukuze ajonge impilo yakho iyonke. Ukuba wenze utyando lokususa ithumba, banokucebisa novavanyo lomfanekiso ukuze bajonge ukuba ithumba libuyile na okanye ukuba kukho ithumba elitsha elenziweyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba ubona iimpawu zethumba elidlulileyo, okanye ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olutsha nolurhanelekayo emzimbeni wakho . Musa ukulibazisa, kulungile? Kuba okukhona uqaphela imeko ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kulula ukuyinyanga.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kwizinto esizithethileyo (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

I-Gangliocytoma kunye ne-pineocytoma zii-tumor ezimbini ezingaqhelekanga, ezikhula kancinci, nezingenabungozi ezikhula kwinkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo (CNS) kunye ne-pineal gland.

Nangona ezi zingengomhlaza, zinokubangela iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemeko zempilo ezinokuchaphazela ubomi bakho. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba onalo, oogqirha bangalinyanga ngotyando okanye ngonyango lwemitha. Ezi thumba azinakwenzeka ukuba zibuye emva kokuba zisusiwe ngotyando.

Ukuba unethumba elingelona libi elinje, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zonyango lwakho, into omawuyilindele emva konyango, kunye nento ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuphila nolu hlobo lwethumba. Musa ukuzibamba, mamela yonke into . Iya kukunika amandla. Ungoyiki, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ezi zinto nokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.

Iithumba zobuchopho , i-gangliocytoma, i-pineocytoma, i-CNS, i-pineal gland, iimpawu, unyango