Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuchama, njengokuvaleka? Okanye ngaba ukhe waphawula igazi elincinci kumchamo wakho emva kwengozi? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngovavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray oluye lwenziwa ngoogqirha ukuze bafumane kanye kanye ukuba yintoni ebangela oku. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiRetrograde Urethrogram, okanye iRUG ngamafutshane. Nangona eli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, lilula kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iRetrograde Urethrogram (RUG)?
I-Retrograde Urethrogram (RUG) luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray olujonga ityhubhu ephuma kuyo umchamo wakho, indawo esiyibiza ngokuba yi-'urethra' ngokwezonyango, ukuze kubonwe ukuba isebenza kakuhle na kwaye kukho nawuphi na umonakalo, ukuvaleka, okanye izicubu ezibomvu.
Ngamafutshane, kufana nokugeleza amanzi ngombhobho wamanzi ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ukuvaleka na kwenye indawo. Kodwa endaweni yamanzi, kusetyenziswa ulwelo olukhethekileyo ukuthatha i-X-ray. Olu vavanyo luhlala lwenziwa kumadoda . Ukuba ukhe wenzakala kwisinqe okanye kwimiqolo, okanye ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba i-urethra yakho ivalekile ngenxa yezicubu ezibomvu, olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa.
Ndifanele ndilwenze nini uvavanyo lwe-RUG?
Olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lunokwenziwa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo (umzekelo, emva kwengozi) okanye ukujonga iimpawu eziqhubekayo.
| Amathuba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Emva kwengozi | Ukuba wenzekele kwindawo yakho yesinqe okanye yesinqe, uphuma igazi kwi-urethra (apho umchamo uphuma khona), okanye awukwazi ukuchama konke konke. |
| Ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kokuncitshiswa kwe-urethra | Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba i-urethra inciphile (i-urethral stricture) ngenxa yesifo esithile, ukuvaleka, okanye ukwenzakala. |
| Ubunzima bokufaka i-catheter | Ukuba unengxaki yokufaka i-catheter, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela. |
| Ngaphambi kokungenisa i-catheter kwisinyi | Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki kwi-urethra ngaphambi kokufaka i-catheter engena ngokupheleleyo kwisinyi. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukhuselekile na ukufaka i-catheter. |
Yintoni enokufunyanwa kolu vavanyo?
Uvavanyo lwe-RUG lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise ngokuchanekileyo iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene ne-urethra yakho.
- Ukuqina komchamo: Nokuba umchamo uvalekile okanye unciphile ndaweni ithile.
- Ukuvaleka komchamo: Ngaba kukho esinye isizathu esibangela ukuba umchamo ungaphumi?
- Ukonakala kwe-urethra: Umzekelo, i-urethra ingajongwa ukuba ayinakuqhekeka na, kukho umngxuma kwenye indawo (i-fistula), okanye ukwakheka kwengxowa encinci (i-diverticula) eludongeni lombhobho.
Ingaba olu vavanyo lubuhlungu?
Hayi. Uvavanyo lwe-RUG alubuhlungu . Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva ungakhululekanga ngexesha lovavanyo naxa uchama emva koko. Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, kufuneka uxelele abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo?
Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ulungiselele oku kakhulu. Nantsi into eyenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo.
1. Indawo oza kubekwa kuyo: Uza kubekwa etafileni phantsi komatshini we-X-ray. Uza kucelwa ukuba ugobe umlenze omnye ecaleni. Abasebenzi bezonyango baza kukunceda ulungise indawo oza kubekwa kuyo njengoko kufuneka.
2. Ukucoca: Coca indawo ejikeleze ipenis yakho kakuhle ngesicombululo se-antiseptic (esifana ne-iodine).
3. Ukuba ndindisholo: Emva koko, kufakwa i-lubricant yokuthambisa i-urethra yakho ukuze i-urethra yakho ingabi ndindisholo. Kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuba isebenze.
4. Ukufakwa kombhobho: Okulandelayo, umbhobho omncinci kakhulu ufakwa ngomngxuma wepenis yakho uze ungene kumjelo wakho womchamo umgama omfutshane. Oku kwenziwa ngobunono kakhulu. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga ngeli xesha, ungasixelela.
5. Ukufaka ulwelo olukhethekileyo (Umahluko):Ngoku, kusetyenziswa isirinji, ulwelo olukhethekileyo (umahluko) lufakwa kancinci kancinci kwi-urethra yakho ngetyhubhu. Olu lwelo lulwelo oluyenza i-urethra yakho ibonakale ngokucacileyo kwimifanekiso ye-X-ray.
6. Ukuthatha i-X-reyi: Umatshini we-X-reyi uthatha imifanekiso eliqela njengoko ulwelo lusiya kwisinyi. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokucelwa ukuba uchame kwisikhongozeli ukuze imifanekiso ye-X-reyi ithathwe ngelixa ulwelo luphuma emzimbeni wakho.
Lonke eli qhinga lithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Emva kovavanyo, ungaziva ungakhululekanga xa uchama. Ungabona negazi elincinci kumchamo wakho. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kuya kuphela ngokupheleleyo malunga nosuku olunye.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusela amanzi amaninzi . Oku kuya kunceda ukususa naluphi na ulwahlulo oluseleyo emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo wakho.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ezibandakanyekileyo?
I-RUG luvavanyo olungenamngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu , kodwa kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka rhoqo.
- Usulelo.
- Isiphumo sokunganyamezelani nedayi yomahluko esetyenzisiweyo.
- Nakuphi na ukonakala kwi-urethra okanye kwisinyi.
Khumbula ukuba ezi zinto azifane zenzeke.
Ndingazifumana njani iziphumo?
Ixesha elithathayo ukuze ufumane iziphumo zakho lixhomekeke kwisizathu sokuba wenze olu vavanyo.
- Kwimeko kaxakeka: Ukuba unemeko kaxakeka, efana nengozi, oogqirha baza kufumana iziphumo ngoko nangoko baze baqalise unyango olufunekayo.
- Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo: Ngaphandle koko, ukuba bekusenziwa njengovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, kungathatha iintsuku ezininzi ukufumana iziphumo.
Ukuba iziphumo ziqhelekile, oko kuthetha ukuba ulwelo luhamba kwi-urethra yakho ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ukuba kunjalo, iimpawu zakho zinokubangelwa yenye into. Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, oko kunokubonisa ukuba i-urethra yakho yonakele, inciphile, okanye ivalekile.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba uvavanyo lwe-RUG lodwa aluniki lwazi lwaneleyo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-cystoscopy , uvavanyo olusebenzisa ikhamera ukujonga ngaphakathi kwi-urethra.
Ufuna ukubona ugqirha ngaliphi ixesha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi emva kovavanyo, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha xa uchama, okanye ukuba awukwazi ukuchama konke konke. |
| Ukungakhululeki okanye ukopha ixesha elide | Ukuba kukho ukungakhululeki okanye ukopha ixesha elingaphezulu kosuku emva kovavanyo. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Ukuba ubonisa iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngokudumba okanye umkhuhlane ojikeleze ipenisi. |
| Imibuzo malunga neziphumo | Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga neziphumo zengxelo yakho yovavanyo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Retrograde Urethrogram (RUG) luvavanyo lwe-X-ray olulula nolungenamngcipheko olujonga iingxaki kwi-urethra yakho.
- Oku kunokuchonga ukuvaleka, ukuxinana, okanye umonakalo obangelwe ziingozi kwi-urethra.
- Olu vavanyo alubuhlungu, kodwa ungaziva ungakhululekanga.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nokungakhululeki kunye negazi elincinci xa uchama malunga nosuku emva kovavanyo. Sela amanzi amaninzi.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentlungu eqatha, ukungakwazi ukuchama, ukopha okuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kosuku, okanye umkhuhlane, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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