Xa umntwana wakho egula kwaye esesibhedlele, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala kancinci kwaye unomdla ngamayeza anikwa ngugqirha. Ingakumbi xa usiva ngeyeza umntwana wakho aliphefumlela njengomsi, ungazibuza, "Yintoni leyo? Ingaba ikhuselekile?" Namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRibavirin, elinikwa abantwana abancinci kwizibhedlele ezinezifo zokuphefumla ezinzima. Masichaze yonke into ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iRibavirin?
I-Ribavirin liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane . Ngokukodwa, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu zemiphunga kubantwana abancinci ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-RSV, okanye i-Respiratory Syncytial Virus.
Khawucinge nje ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo somkhuhlane esiba mandundu, esenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphefumla. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela woku unokuba yintsholongwane ye-RSV. Kwiimeko ezinzima ngolo hlobo, eli yeza linikwa abantwana abalaliswe esibhedlele baze banyangwe. Lidla ngokuthengiswa phantsi kwegama elithi Virazole.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, eli asiloyeza lomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Linikwa kuphela esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso lengcali, kubantwana abagula kakhulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngale micimbi ngokucacileyo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza kumntwana wakho. Olu lwazi lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umntwana wakho ufanele amnike iyeza okanye angamniki, kwaye angamniki njani.
- Ukuba umntwana unesifo sentliziyo: Xelela naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zegazi: Qaphela iimeko ezibangela ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zibe phantsi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye iiplatelets.
- Izifo zemiphunga: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unezifo zokuphefumla, ingakumbi i-asthma .
- Ii-Allergy: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Ribavirin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukwazisa iqela lezonyango ukuba nabani na otyelele umntwana ofumana olu nyango ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa . Makhe sijonge oku ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Umnika njani umntwana eli yeza?
Eli asilo pilisi okanye iyeza olithathayo ekhaya. Eli yeza linikwa umntwana ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuphefumla . Lifana nomphunga omncinci okanye umsi. Eli yeza lingena emiphungeni xa umntwana ephefumla ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngaphakathi esibhedlele kuphela ngumongikazi okanye ugqirha ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lomsebenzi.Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokhuseleko lwale nto.
Kuthekani ukuba umntwana ufumana amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesikrokro esincinci ngento enjalo, yazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi osemsebenzini ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Kwiimeko ezinzima, abasebenzi besibhedlele baya kuthatha amanyathelo okuthumela umntwana kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amanye amayeza, kuba amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa neRibavirin.
Nika ugqirha uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza onke asetyenziswa ngumntwana wakho (kuquka lawo anikwe ngabanye oogqirha, lawo athengwe kwikhemesti, iivithamini, amayeza esintu okanye esintu).
Apha ngezantsi kukho amayeza anokusebenzisana neRibavirin. Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uwazi onke amayeza.
| Inqanaba lokungqubana | Iintlobo zamayeza (imizekelo) |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele athathwe kunye | i-didanosine |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukusebenzisana | i-abacavir, i-azathioprine, i-emtricitabine, i-lamivudine, i-stavudine, i-zidovudine (la mayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV) |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa unika amayeza
Ukubeka esweni umntwana esibhedlele
Ngalo lonke ixesha eli chiza linikwa, oogqirha kunye nabongikazi baza kujonga imeko yomntwana ngononophelo . Baza kuhlala bejonga izinto ezifana nokuphefumla komntwana, ukubetha kwentliziyo yakhe, kunye namanqanaba eoksijini. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngokhuseleko lomntwana wakho.
Ingaba inempembelelo kwabo beze kubona umntwana?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba iRibavirin inikwa njengenkungu encinci, enye yayo ingangena emoyeni kwigumbi. Ukuphefumla loo moya kunokuchaphazela iindwendwe okanye abasebenzi basesibhedlele.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabasetyhini abazama ukukhulelwa ukuba bangangeni kwigumbi apho kunikwa khona eli yeza, kuba eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa.
Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso ngaphambi kokuba utyelele umntwana othatha eli yeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iRibavirin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziphumo kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, kwaye ezinye azisoloko zimbi kakhulu.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto ekufuneka uzazise ugqirha/umongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, ukuba uziva ngathi uyafuthaniseka. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Ukuba isifuba sakho sibuhlungu okanye sivakala siqinile. |
| Imilebe okanye iinzipho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Oku kunokubonisa ukunqongophala kweoksijini egazini. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga/uxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukuba intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kwaye uxinzelelo lutshintsha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba kubonakala ngathi kuyafanelana. |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Ukuba umntwana ubonakala ediniwe kakhulu okanye ebuthathaka. |
| 🙂 Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zinzulu, kodwa kufuneka zithethwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukuxelela umntwana ngentloko ebuhlungu. |
| Ukungonwabi kwamehlo | Ububomvu bamehlo, iinyembezi ziphuma emehlweni. |
| Impumlo enemifinya | Impumlo egobhozayo njengomkhuhlane. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ribavirin liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane elinikwa esibhedlele phantsi kweliso elikhethekileyo lokunyanga izifo zokuphefumla ezinzulu ze-RSV ebantwaneni abancinci.
- Oku kunikwa njengenkungu ephefumlwa ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Eli asiloyeza elithathwa lithathwe liye ekhaya.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngezinye izifo zomntwana (ingakumbi isifuba, isifo sentliziyo) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi umntwana azisebenzisayo.
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abo bazama ukukhulelwa mabaphephe ukungena kwigumbi apho eli yeza linikwa khona. Linokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Yazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi wesibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukunganyamezelani, okanye iintlungu zesifuba.
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