Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu osapho lwakho unesifo sephepha (TB)? Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRifapentine. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinikwa isifo sephepha. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Yintoni iRifapentine?
Ngamafutshane, iRifapentine sisibulali-ntsholongwane . Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga isifo sephepha (TB) . Eli yeza alinikwa lodwa. Ukuze banyange isifo sephepha ngokupheleleyo, oogqirha balinika kunye nenye okanye amayeza amaninzi okulwa nesifo sephepha.
Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nakwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iRifapentine, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi. Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba zinokuchaphazela impilo yakho.
- Ukuba ubuthathaka okanye iingxaki ngenkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye ukhe wanesifo.
- Ukuba une -allergy kumayeza anjenge-rifapentine, i-rifabutin, i-rifampin, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli sezifo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , okanye ulindele umntwana kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba unyango olufanele wena.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Oku kukwayinto ekufuneka ilandelwe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi.
- Ukusela eli yeza kunye nokutya kuphucula ukufunxwa.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ngexesha elinikiweyo. Musa ukuchitha ixesha .
- Ukuze uphumelele kunyango lwesifo sephepha, musa ukulibazisa naliphi na iyeza lakho. Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, musa ukuyeka ukusela amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Ukuba wenza njalo, iintsholongwane zesifo sephepha zinokungamelani nala mayeza kunye namanye amayeza (ukungamelani namayeza). Oku kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci (abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala eli yeza), thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ucinga ngawo, ngoko nangokoFowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Rifapentine liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, iziqholo).
Ngokukodwa, musa ukuthatha iRifapentine kunye nala mayeza: amayeza e-HIV, i-voriconazole yokubola.
Ukongeza, iingxaki zinokwenzeka nangamayeza alandelayo:
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. i-warfarin)
- Amayeza esifo seswekile
- Amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba
- Iipilisi zokulala
- Ii-Antifungal (umz. i-fluconazole, i-ketoconazole)
- Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo (umz. i-digoxin, i-diltiazem)
- Amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-phenytoin)
- Izibulali-ntlungu (umz. i-methadone)
- Iintlobo zee-steroids (umz. i-prednisone, i-cortisone)
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-ciprofloxacin, i-doxycycline)
- I-Thyroxine (i-levothyroxine)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka akubone rhoqo ukuze ajonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho. Uya kuyalela nezinto ezifana novavanyo lwegazi .
- Lumka ngesibindi sakho: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi. Ngoko ke lumka ngeempawu zeengxaki zesibindi (umz., ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu, umchamo omnyama, iintlungu zesisu).
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala: Ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa i-rifapentine kwandisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi okukhulu.
- Urhudo: Ukuba urhudo olumanzi oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, musa ukuthatha amayeza kwikhemesti uze ubone ugqirha.
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa (umz. iikhondom).
- Iiantacids:Ii-antacids ezisetyenziselwa isitshiso sentliziyo zinokunciphisa ukufunxwa kwale mayeza. Ke ngoko, i-antacid kufuneka ithathwe iyure emva kokuthatha iRifapentine.
- Ukutshintsha kombala wolwelo lomzimba: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba umchamo wakho, isitulo, ukubila, iinyembezi, kunye namathe kutshintshe umbala ube bomvu-orenji okanye umbala obomvu-mdaka. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana ezithambileyo , oku kunokubangela ukuba umbala ube mdaka ongapheliyo. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukunganxibi iilensi zokunxibelelana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Intlama yamazinyo inokubangela ukuba umbala ube mdaka.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iRifapentine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo omnyama, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, umkhuhlane, ukudumba okanye iintlungu zamalungu, amabala abomvu eluswini, ubunzima bokuchama, ukukrweleka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukulimala okuncinci | Urhudo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rifapentine sisibulali-ntsholongwane esibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha. Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
- Soloko usela iyeza kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa amayeza. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.
- Ungakhathazeki ukuba umchamo wakho, ukubila, kunye neenyembezi zakho zijika zibe bomvu-orenji. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa lumka ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana.
- Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa enye indlela ekhuselekileyo, njengoko eli yeza linokunciphisa ukusebenza kwalo.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic) .
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