Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiRitonavir okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe? Ukuba kunjalo, ndiza kuthetha ngokufutshane ngale yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba le yeza lithini kanye kanye. Ngoko ke masibone ukuba lithini.
Yintoni iRitonavir?
Ngamafutshane, iRitonavir liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo . Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, aliloyeza elizimeleyo, kodwa lisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza e-HIV.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba eli yeza alilonyango losulelo lwe-HIV. Lilawula intsholongwane emzimbeni. Kwakhona, nangona ukusebenzisa eli yeza kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV kwabanye, alinakukwazi ukuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iRitonavir, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokunqanda igazi ezifana ne -hemophilia .
- Ukuba inqanaba le -cholesterol okanye i-triglycerides egazini liphakanyisiwe.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-ritonavir okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi.
- Eli yeza ngokuqinisekileyo lifanele lithathwe kunye nesidlo .
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukulibazisa.
- Musa ukulibazisa amayeza akho nangasiphi na isizathu. Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukulibazisa amayeza kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingangeni kweli yeza kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle konyango lwakho.
- Eli yezaIkwanikwa neentsana ezineminyaka engaphantsi kwenyanga enye ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe eli yeza lininzi kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini, oko kukuthi, iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Ritonavir liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukusebenzisa iRitonavir kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| alfuzosin, apalutamide, cobicistat, conivaptan, eletriptan, eliglustat, enzalutamide, eplerenone, flibanserin, idelalisib, isavuconazonium, ivabradine, lomitapide, lovastatin, lurasidone, meperidine, naloxegol, pergolide, pimozide, ranolazine, rifampin, silodosin, simvastatin, terfenadine, tinidazole, tolvaptan, triazolam, voriconazole | Amanye amayeza okuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo (umz. i-amiodarone, i-flecainide, i-quinidine), i-Ergot alkaloids (umz. i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergotamine), i-St. John's wort, irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu |
| Kusenokuba kukho iingxaki ngale mithi (xelela ugqirha wakho). |
|---|
|
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kungekuphela nje leyo uyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa naleyo uyithengayo kwikhemesti, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, namayeza esintu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wakho ngemihla emiselweyo ukuze uzihlole kwaye wenze umsebenzi wegazi ofunekayo.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Eli yeza lingenza iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zingasebenzi kakuhle . Ngoko ke, ukuba ungumfazi osexesheni lokuzala, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala, njengeekhondom.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.
- Utywala: Ulwelo lweRitonavir lunokuba notywala. Kwakhona, xa utywala budityaniswa namanye amayeza afana nemetronidazole kunye nedisulfiram, lunokubangela ukungakhululeki okufana nokugabha, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokubila. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iRitonavir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Ii-allergies (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, okungahambelaniyo | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuziva unesizungu, uwile phantsi | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Isicaphucaphu esikhulu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini (ukoma kakhulu, indlala, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukungagayi kakuhle ukutya/urhudo | Xelela ugqirha. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu , isiyezi | Xelela ugqirha. |
| Ukuziva ngathi izandla, iinyawo, okanye umlomo uziva ngathi awunanto | Xelela ugqirha. |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka | Xelela ugqirha. |
| Ukwanda kobunzima esinqeni nasemqolo kunye nokuncitshiswa kobuso, iingalo, nemilenze | Xelela ugqirha. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Qiniseka ukuba uyigcina kude nabantwana.
- Gcina ezi capsules efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2-8 °C).
- Ukuba ungayisebenzisa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-30, ungayigcina kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-25°C/77°F).
- Zikhusele ekukhanyeni nasekutshiseni okugqithisileyo.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ritonavir liyeza elibalulekileyo kunyango lwe-HIV. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukulibazisa nayiphi na idosi.
- Soloko usela eli yeza xa usitya.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), njengoko eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iziyobisi.
- Ekubeni iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa enye indlela yokuzikhusela, njengeekhondom.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi (amadyungudyungu eluswini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho kwintliziyo).
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
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