Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wethu usinika iyeza eligama esingalaziyo. I-Romiplostim isenokuba lelinye lala magama. Ngaba ukhe wanikwa eli gonyo? Okanye ukhe weva ngalo? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokulula nangokunobuhlobo malunga nokuba lenza ntoni na, ukuba ngubani olinikwayo, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele.
Yintoni iRomiplostim?
Ngamafutshane, iRomiplostim liyeza elikhethekileyo elinceda imizimba yethu ukuba yenze iiplatelets ezininzi zegazi. Ayisiyonto yokubulala iintlungu okanye isibulali-zintsholongwane esiqhelekileyo.
Cinga ngako, kukho uhlobo lweseli encinci egazini lethu eyenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, kwaye loo nto yi-blood platelets. Ezi platelets zezona zinceda ekumiseni ukopha xa senzakala ndaweni ithile. Ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokunciphisa inani lezi platelets emzimbeni wethu. Emva koko, nokuba yingozi encinci inokubangela ukopha kakhulu.
Ezi ziimeko apho oogqirha basebenzisa khona isitofu sokugonya iRomiplostim. Kukho iimeko ezimbini eziphambili apho eli yeza lisetyenziswa khona:
1. ITP (Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura): Le yimeko apho inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela itshabalalisa ngempazamo iiplatelets zethu zegazi. Oku kubangela ukwehla okukhulu kwenani leeplatelets egazini.
2. Ukonakala komongo wethambo ngenxa yokuvezwa yimitha: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuvezwa kumanqanaba aphezulu omongo kunokonakalisa umongo wethambo kwaye kunciphise ukuveliswa kweeplatelet.
Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinje, isitofu sokugonya iRomiplostim sivuselela umongo wethambo kwaye sincede umzimba wakhe kwakhona inani elifunekayo leeplatelets.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka umxelele ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Imbali yamahlwili egazi | Ngenxa yokuba iRomiplostim yonyusa iiplatelets, umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi unokwanda kancinci. Ke ngoko, ukuba unembali yemeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngayo. |
| Isifo seMyelodysplastic (MDS) | Esi sisifo somongo wethambo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa umntu onesi sifo iRomiplostim. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo lwe-allergy | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-aleji nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi, kungekuphela nje kwiRomiplostim, kodwa nakwimannitol, inxalenye yale yeza. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Iziphumo zale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa azikaziwa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Akucaci ukuba eli yeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele, ngoko thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. |
Indlela yokufumana olu gonyo kunye neminye imiyalelo
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngale mithi kukuba ayisiyonto onokuyithatha ekhaya.
I-Romiplostim inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki kuphela ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo. Yinaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba.
- Incwadana yolwazi olukhethekileyo (iMedGuide): Ngaphambi kweseshoni nganye yonyango, uya kunikwa incwadana eneenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga nale yeza. Soloko ulifunda kwaye uliqonde ngononophelo.
- Ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni: Eli yeza liyacetyiswa nasebantwaneni, ukususela kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ukuya kubantwana kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye phantsi kweliso elikhethekileyo lezonyango.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla omiselweyo ukuze ufumane isitofu sakho, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele. Musa ukulibazisa idosi yakho emiselweyo nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu: Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yazisa abasebenzi besibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye unxibelelane neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .Thetha uthethe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokuthatha iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iRomiplostim inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi kufuneka sizilumkele kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Izinto onokuzixela kugqirha wakho okanye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela; ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi; ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama, ethambileyo; umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka; ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu esifubeni; ubunzima bokuphefumla; intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuziva ufudumele emlenzeni. |
| Istroke | Ukutshintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda; intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu; ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni; ubunzima bokuhamba; isiyezi. |
| Izinto eziqhele ukungabi yingozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Urhudo, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zesisu, ukungalali. |
Yintoni enye omele uyikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa la mayeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo . Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba inani leeplatelet zakho linjani, ukuba iyeza liyasebenza na, nokuba idosi kufuneka ilungiswe na. Ngoko ke musa ukulibazisa nayiphi na idinga .
- Amanye amayeza: Eli yeza alinazo iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo .
Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale mithi, musa ukuyigcina kuwe, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo buza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Romiplostim yinaliti ekhethekileyo enceda umzimba wakho uvelise iiplatelets zegazi ezingaphezulu.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye umongikazi, kwaye aluloyeza lokusetyenziswa ekhaya.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi amahlwili egazi, i-allergies) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokopha okungaqhelekanga, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpawu zokukhubazeka.
- Ungaze uphoswe ziimvavanyo kunye neentlanganiso zeklinikhi ezimiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yonyango lwakho.
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