Masifunde ngee-gland ezisemlonyeni wakho ezivelisa amathe. Masithethe nge-(Salivary Gland Scan)!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba amathe enziwa njani emilonyeni yethu kwaye yintoni encedayo? Kukho uhlobo lwendlala ebizwa ngokuba yi -salivary glands emilonyeni yethu. La ngamathe avelisa amathe aze agcine imilomo yethu imanzi aze asincede ekugayeni ukutya. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuze kubonwe ukuba la mathe asebenza kakuhle na kwaye kukho ingxaki. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Salivary Gland Scan)`. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.

Yintoni le vavanyo lweSalivary Gland Scan?

Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olusebenzisa iteknoloji yezonyango ebizwa ngokuba yi "nuclear medicine". Kufana nokuthatha ifoto, kodwa ijonga amathe emlonyeni wakho. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukujonga ukuba la mathe asebenza kakuhle na kwaye avelisa amathe aneleyo. Abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngokuthi "yi-salivary gland function scan". Amathe aphambili, akwicala leendlebe zakho nasemhlathini wakho, abizwa ngokuba yi-parotid glands . Ngenxa yokuba olu vavanyo lunokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nala mathe, ngamanye amaxesha lubizwa ngokuba yi "parotid scintigraphy".

Ngoko ke, olu vavanyo lwenziwa nini?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba kwenziwe iskeni ye-salivary gland. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi:

• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesivalo okanye ithumba kwiindlala zakho zamathe: Usenokuziva into engaqhelekanga emlonyeni wakho, ezidleleni zakho, okanye emhlathini wakho.
• Ukuba iindawo ezijikeleze amathe zidumbile kwaye zibuhlungu: Oku kuthetha ukuba uziva udumba okanye intlungu kwiindawo ezifana nangaphakathi komlomo wakho, kumacala omabini omhlathi wakho, okanye kufutshane neendlebe zakho.
• Ukuba umlomo wakho uhlala womile: Oku kuthiwa yi-"Xerostomia" ngokwezonyango. Oku kuthetha ukuba amathe emlonyeni ayancipha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umlomo wome.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinje, ugqirha angenza olu vavanyo ukuze abone ukuba kukho ingxaki yangaphakathi.

Kwenziwa njani oku kuskena?

Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo kancinci. Lusebenzisa ikhamera kunye nesithako esine-radioactive (sisithi yi-`(tracer)`). Ungakhathazeki, le `(tracer)` ayizukukwenzakalisa kakhulu, isebenzisa isixa esincinci kakhulu.

Khawucinge nje, le `(tracer)` ifana nethontsi lamanzi anombala. Xa uyibeka emzimbeni wakho, ixubana namathe akho kwaye ihambe ngee-salivary glands zakho. Xa uyijonga ngekhamera ekhethekileyo, ungayibona ngokucacileyo indlela le dayi ehamba ngayo endleleni. Kufana nokubukela iimoto endleleni ngekhamera ye`(CCTV)`. Oku kuvumela oogqirha ukuba baqonde indlela esebenza ngayo i-salivary glands zakho kunye nokuba kukho na ukuvaleka kwenye indawo.

Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Akukho nto ibalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uye kule `(Salivary Gland Scan)`. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezincinci ekufuneka uzazi.

• EyakhoZonke izinto zokuhombisa, ezifana namacici kunye neentsimbi zomqala, ebusweni, entloko, nasentanyeni kufuneka zisuswe, kuba zinokuphazamisana nemifanekiso ekuskeni.
• Ukuba une-allergy ekutyeni, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo kwangethuba.
• Kufuneka wazise abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ezi zezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneka uzenze. Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela kakhulu, ngoko gcina ingqondo yakho ivulekile.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuskena. Uza kusiwa kwigumbi "leyeza lenyukliya". Uza kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni apho. Emva koko, ngokuqhelekileyo "ingcali yezonyango zenyukliya", ingcali eyenza ezi mvavanyo, iya kwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, izixhobo zokuthatha imifanekiso ziya kubekwa kufutshane nobuso bakho nentamo. Zifana kancinci nomatshini we-"X-ray". Kodwa ungakhathazeki, aziyi kuba buhlungu.

2. Okulandelayo, inani elincinci le-radioactive substance ebizwa ngokuba yi-``(tracer)`` lifakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva intlungu encinci, njengokuhlaba kwembovane encinci okanye ukuhlatywa ngenaliti. Oku kuya kuphela kwimizuzwana embalwa.

3. Ngoku kuza kuthathwa imifanekiso yamathe akho. Oku kungathatha malunga nemizuzu engama-45. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuhlala ungashukumi. Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lokufota okanye kumatshini.

4. Emva koko, vuselela amathe akho, oko kuthetha ukunika umlomo wakho umlomo ozele ngamathe, iqhekeza lelamuni, okanye into emuncu. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba amathe akho aqale ukuvelisa amathe amaninzi.

5. Okokugqibela, malunga nemizuzu engama-20, siza kuthatha eminye imifanekiso yee-salivary glands zakho. Oku kuza kujonga ukuba kukho umahluko na kwindlela amathe akho ahamba ngayo emva kokuba uwanike into emuncu.

Oku kwenzeka ngexesha lovavanyo. Hlala ukhululekile kangangoko unako. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, xelela abantu apho.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo?

Emva kokuba iskeni igqityiwe, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akucebise ngenye indlela. Akuyi kufuneka uphumle kakhulu.

Kodwa, kukho into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Kusenokubakho intwana ye-``(tracer)`` oyifakile emzimbeni wakho. Ukuze uphephe ukuba ichaphazele abanye nangayiphi na indlela, yenza ezi zinto:

• Hlamba indlu yangasese ngoko nangoko emva kokuyisebenzisa. Izixa ezincinci ze-tracer ziya kukhutshwa kumchamo wakho nakwindle yakho kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokuskena.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

Ukuba ukwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo, akuyi kubakho ngxaki.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi kolu vavanyo?

Ukuba baninzi abantu abafuna ukwenza olu vavanyo,Iingozi ziphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neenzuzo. Ubungakanani bezinto ezine-radioactive ozinikwayo buncinci kakhulu, kwaye zihlala zisuswa ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wakho kungekapheli nosuku.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufuneka bayiphephe le vavanyo okanye bayihlehlise okwethutyana.

Ngubani oza kufuneka aluphephe okanye aluhlehlise olu vavanyo?

• Abantu abane-allergies kwi-tracers: Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-tracer ene-radioactive, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo.
• Oomama abancancisayo: I-radioactive tracer ingangena kubisi lwakho lwebele. Ngoko ke, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho usuku okanye ezimbini emva kovavanyo. Endaweni yoko, nika umntwana wakho ubisi lwebele olucociweyo okanye ifomyula oyigcinileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ungasebenzisa ipompo yebele ukukhupha nokukhupha ubisi (olubizwa ngokuba yipompo kunye ne-dump). Yenza oku de ugqirha wakho athi kukhuselekile ukuncancisa kwakhona.
• Ukhulelwe okanye usenokuba ukhulelwe: Ukuvezwa yimitha ngexesha lovavanyo kusenokungabi luncedo kumntwana ongekazalwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kungcono ukulibazisa olu vavanyo ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko. Kuphela ukuba kuyimfuneko, yenza isigqibo emva kokuxoxa ngaso ngokupheleleyo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto.

Ziza kuba yintoni iziphumo zovavanyo?

Ixesha elininzi, ingcali ye-radiology iza kuhlola iiskeni zakho. Iza kuthumela ulwazi kugqirha okuthumelele uvavanyo. Emva koko ugqirha uza kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo.

Iyintoni isiphumo esiqhelekileyo?

Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo sithetha ukuba i-tracer idlule kwii-salivary glands zakho ngaphandle kokuvaleka, ukuvaleka, okanye ukuhamba kancinci. Oko kuthetha ukuba ii-glands zisebenza kakuhle!

Kuthekani ukuba kukho isiphumo esingaqhelekanga?

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zithetha ukuba kusenokubakho ingxaki. Isenokuba yinto efana nale:

• I-Tracer ayikwazi ukudlula kwiindlala zamathe: Oku kungaba luphawu lwemeko efana ne-Sjögren's syndrome, isifo esichaphazela iindlala ezivelisa umswakama emzimbeni ngenxa yengxaki yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
• I-Tracer ihamba kancinci kakhulu okanye ayihambi konke konke nge-gland enye okanye ezingaphezulu: Oku kunokubonisa ukuba i-gland ivalwe yi-cyst, ilitye, okanye olunye uhlobo lokukhula.
• I-Tracer idlula kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu kwamadlala ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kufanele: Oku kungaba luphawu lwemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-parotitis, apho amadlala e-parotid avuvukala aze osuleleke.

Ezi zizinto ezinokwenzeka. Kodwa khumbula, ezi zizinto nje ezirhanelwayo. Ugqirha uza kuphanda ngakumbi ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.

Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, yintoni oyenzayo emva koko?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho zeskeni aziqhelekanga, ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela into omawuyenze emva koko.

• Ukuba ufumana uxilongo olutsha, ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe malunga neendlela zonyango lwakho, okanye angakuthumela kwenye ingcali ukuze ufumane unyango olongezelelweyo.
• Kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Umzekelo, i-biopsy inokwenziwa, equka ukuthatha isampuli yezicubu kwaye ihlolwe.

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza konke okufunekayo ukuze akunike unyango olungcono.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uvavanyo lwe-salivary gland luvavanyo olungangenisi ntlungu olunceda ekufumaneni iingxaki kwi-salivary gland yakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo alunabuhlungu, kwaye akukho lungiselelo okanye ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo olufunekayo.

Ukuba uziva unexhala okanye uxinezelekile malunga nolu vavanyo, thetha nogqirha wakho. Bakho ukukunceda kwaye bakunike unyango olungcono. Ningathetha kunye malunga nesizathu sokuba ufuna ukwenza olu vavanyo kunye nendlela yokuhlala ukhululekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka kulo lonke uvavanyo.

Khumbula, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele impilo yakho, kwaye ukuqonda olu hlobo lovavanyo kunokukunceda.

Iskeni ye- Salivary Gland, Iskeni ye-Salivary Gland, Uvavanyo lwe-Salivary Gland, Umlomo owomileyo, i-Xerostomia, i-tracer, i-parotid