Umntwana wakho uyakhula, akunjalo? Kukho amathuba amaninzi esikolo, okufundisa, ezemidlalo, kunye nokunxibelelana nabahlobo. Xa ungumntu othanda abantu abaninzi, kukwakho nomngcipheko wokufumana ezinye izifo. Esinye sezifo eziyingozi ekufuneka silumke kakhulu kuso yi-meningitis. Esi sisifo esibangelwa kukudumba kwee-membranes ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo. Ngoko ke, njengabazali, kufuneka senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukukhusela abantwana bethu kwesi sifo. Makhe sibone ukuba singenza njani.
Isikhuselo esiphambili kwi-meningitis: ugonyo! (Ugonyo)
Ukugonywa yeyona nto ibalulekileyo esinokuyenza ukuthintela i-meningitis. Ngokukodwa, ukugonywa kwi-meningococcal bacteria, ebangela i-bacterial meningitis, exhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci, kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, olu gonyo lulungiselela umzimba womntwana ukulwa ne-meningitis. I-World Health Organisation (WHO) kunye namasebe ezempilo kumazwe amaninzi acebisa ukuba bonke abantwana abaneminyaka eli-11 neli-18 ubudala banikwe olu gonyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, idosi yokuqala icetyiswa xa uneminyaka eli-11-12 ubudala, kwaye idosi yesibini (i-booster) icetyiswa xa uneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo , kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga noku kunye nendlela olunikwa ngayo ngokwenkqubo yokugonya yesizwe yelizwe lethu .
Khumbula, ukuba umntwana wakho uya kwikampu yokulala okanye kwindawo yokuhlala eyunivesithi, musa ukucinga kabini ngokufumana olu gonyo, kuba abantwana basondelelene kakhulu kwiindawo ezinjalo, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokusasaza esi sifo.
| Ugonyo lweMeningococcal lucetyiswa ngokukodwa kwabo ba: | |
|---|---|
| Udidi lomngcipheko | Inkcazo |
| Abantu abachaphazelekileyo ngexesha lobhubhane | Xa i-meningitis isasazeka kwindawo ethile, kwabo bahlala kuloo ndawo. |
| Abantu abahambahambayo kwiindawo apho isifo sixhaphake khona | Ukuba indawo oya kuyo okanye ohlala kuyo yindawo apho i-meningitis ixhaphake khona. |
| Abo baqeqeshwa emkhosini | Kuba baqeqesha ngokusondeleyo ngamaqela. |
| Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka | Abantu abane-HIV, abo basuswe i-spleen yabo okanye abangasebenziyo, kunye nabo banezinye izifo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
Zeziphi iintlobo zemithi yokugonya i-meningitis ekhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi yokugonya i-meningococcal ekhoyo kwihlabathi liphela. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Isitofu sokugonya i-Meningococcal conjugate (MCV4): Esi sisixhobo sokukhusela kwiintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zeebhaktheriya.
2. Isitofu sokugonya se-meningococcal seSerogroup B: Oku kukhusela ngokukodwa kwiintsholongwane ze-meningococcal zohlobo 'B'.
Amagama eempawu zezi (ezifana neMenactra, Trumenba) anokwahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze agqibe ukuba loluphi ugonyo olulungele umntwana wakho, indlela yokulufumana, kunye nokuba zingaphi iidosi ezifunekayo.
Masithintele ukusasazeka kwesi sifo: Masilandele le mikhuba ilula
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-meningitis ayinakusasazwa ngokuphefumla umoya ophefumlwe ngumntu onesifo. Iibhaktheriya ezibangela le meningitis azinakuphila ixesha elide ngaphandle komzimba womntu.
Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo sinokusasazeka ngokusondelana okanye ixesha elide nomntu osulelekileyo . Le ntsholongwane ihlala ngasemva kwempumlo nasemqaleni. Malunga ne-10% yabemi basenokuba ngabathwali bale ntsholongwane ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu.
Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko.
| Okufanele ukwenze (Yenza) | Musa ukwenza |
|---|---|
| Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo. | Musa ukwabelana ngokutya, iibhotile zamanzi, iiglasi, okanye izinto zokutya nabanye. |
| Gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo yakho ngethishu okanye ngengqiniba yakho xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla. | Musa ukwabelana ngeethishu okanye iitawuli nabanye. |
| Lumka ucoceko lwakho. | Musa ukwabelana nabanye ngeemveliso zemilebe ezifana ne-lip gloss kunye ne-lipstick. |
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba umntu one-bacterial meningitis angasasaza esi sifo kwabanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba eqalise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Ngoko ke ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho ukhe wadibana nomntu one-meningitis, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Iintsuku ezimbalwa zee-antibiotics zinokwanela ukuthintela umntwana wakho ekufumaneni esi sifo.
Ukuqinisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwizifo
Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela enamandla yindlela yendalo yokuzikhusela kwizifo ezininzi. Ikwanceda ekuthinteleni usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya olubangela i-meningitis. Ngoko ke nceda umntwana wakho aphuhlise le mikhwa ilula nesempilweni.
- Ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo: Nika ukutya okutyebileyo kwimifuno neziqhamo.
- Ubuthongo obaneleyo: Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ulala ngokwaneleyo.
- Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Yenza imidlalo okanye ezinye iindlela zokuzilolonga.
- Ukugcina umntwana wakho kude nemikhwa emibi: Gcina umntwana wakho kude ngokupheleleyo nezinto ezifana nokutshaya, iziyobisi kunye notywala.
Ezi zinto ziya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekukhuseleni umntwana wakho kungekuphela nje kwi-meningitis, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Meningitis sisifo esibi kakhulu, ingakumbi i-bacterial meningitis, enokuba yingozi kakhulu.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nesebenzayo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo kukufumana isitofu sokugonya i-meningococcal . Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko, ingakumbi ukungabelani ngezinto zobuqu (iibhotile zamanzi, iicephe), zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwezifo.
- Gcina amasosha omzimba omntwana wakho eqinile ngokutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukulala ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokuzilolonga.
- Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba ukhe wadibana nomntu one-meningitis, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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