Musa ukoyika ukuba uhlatywe yi-scorpion! Masifumanise ngale nto. (I-Scorpion Stings)

Kukho izilwanyana ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezihlala emakhayeni ethu nakwiigadi zethu, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha kukho nezilwanyana ezincinci esingacingi ngazo. Esinye sazo yi-scorpion. Abanye abantu banokoyika kancinci xa besiva igama elithi scorpion. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ukuhlaba kwe-scorpion akubangeli ngxaki zinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo apho kufuneka ufune ingcebiso yezonyango. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi ntlungu ze-scorpion.

Kuthetha ukuthini xa unomadudwane ehlaba?

Ngamafutshane, i-scorpion sisilwanyana esincinci esinemilenze esibhozo, esihlobene kakhulu nezigcawu. Ngokwesayensi, bakwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(arachnid)`. Aba scorpion bafumaneka kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu neyomileyo. Bahlala bebonakala kwimimandla esemazantsi nakumzantsi-ntshona wamazwe afana neMelika.

Iiscorpions zinezinti ezimbini zangaphambili kunye nomsila oguquguqukayo. Ekupheleni kwaloo msila kukho isinti sescorpion. Kunye noko, kukho amadlala amabini aqulethe into enobuthi `(ubuthi). Asebenzisa obu buthi ukuzikhusela. Ukuba iscorpion yothuka ngandlela thile, okanye ukuba ivakalelwa ngathi isongelwa, inokuhlaba ngezo zinti ize ifake ubuthi emzimbeni wayo. Abanye abantu bakwabiza oku ngokuthi "kukuluma kwescorpion".

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lweentshongo ze-scorpion azinabungozi kangako . Uninzi lwexesha, kukho intlungu kuphela kwindawo ehlatywe kuyo. Ngaphantsi kwe-5% yeentshongo ezifuna unyango. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintshongo ze-scorpion zinokuba yingozi ebomini. Nangona kukho malunga ne-1,500 yeentlobo zeentshongo emhlabeni, zi-30 kuphela iintlobo ezinetyhefu eyingozi ebantwini. Uninzi lweentshongo eMelika azithathwa njengeziyingozi.

Zixhaphake kangakanani iintlungu ze-scorpio?

Uphando lubonisa ukuba kukho malunga ne-1.5 yezigidi zeentshongo ezilumayo kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le. Ngoko ke oku akuqhelekanga njengoko unokucinga.

Zithini iimpawu zokuluma kwe-scorpio?

Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba bomvu kwaye ludumbile kancinci apho unomadudwane ekuluma khona. Uninzi lwezi ntlungu azibuhlungu kangako, ngoko ke uya kuziva iintlungu kuphela kwindawo eziluma kuyo. Usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa okanye utshiswe.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iityhefu ze-scorpion ezinobungozi zingasongela ubomi. Umzekelo, i-bark scorpion e-United States iyingozi kakhulu. Esi silwanyana sifumaneka kakhulu e-Arizona, kodwa sikwafumaneka naseCalifornia, eNevada, eNew Mexico, eTexas, nase-Utah. Ukuba ulunywe yi-scorpion yolu hlobo, iimpawu zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza:

• Ubuthathaka bomzimba wonke.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ulwimi olujiyileyo, ukuvuza amathe kakhulu okanye ukuvuza amathe.
• Intetho engacacanga.
• Ukungazoli.
• Ukuxhuzula.
• Iintshukumo zamehlo ezijikelezayo.
• Ukuxhuzula kwemisipha (i-myoclonus).
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (arrhythmia).
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
• Intlungu zesisu.

Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinje, bubulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha.

Kutheni ii-scorpions zihlaba?

Iiscorpions zihlala nakwiindawo apho abantu badla ngokubuthana khona. Zihlala zenza amakhaya azo kwimingxunya emincinci eludongeni lwezindlu, kwiimfanta zomhlaba, njl. Zihlala nakwiindawo ezincinci, njengaphantsi kwamatye naphantsi kweenkuni. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngempazamo uchukumisa indawo enjalo, iscorpion inokukuhlaba ukuzikhusela.

Uyibona njani into yokuba uhlatywe yi-scorpio?

Ukuba uya kugqirha, banokubona ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba luhlabo lwe-scorpion ngovavanyo olulula olubizwa ngokuba yi-"tap test." Kolu vavanyo, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kucofa indawo yokuluma ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze abone ukuba intlungu iyanda na. Ukuba intlungu iyanda, kusenokwenzeka ukuba luhlabo lwe-scorpion.

Iphathwa njani ityhefu ye-scorpion?

Unyango lokulunywa yi-scorpion luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-scorpion olukulumeyo kunye nobungakanani betyhefu efakwe kuyo. Uninzi lwabantu aludingi kubona ugqirha ngenxa yokulunywa yi-scorpion. Nangona kunjalo, ungatsalela umnxeba kwisibhedlele esikufutshane nawe okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya

Kukho amanyathelo alula oncedo lokuqala onokuwathatha ekhaya ukuba ulunywe yi-scorpion:

• Hlamba indawo yokuluma kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
• Beka ipakethi yomkhenkce okanye ilaphu elifakwe emanzini abandayo kuloo ndawo.
• Ukuba ukulunywa kusengalo okanye emlenzeni, phakamisa ukuze kube kwinqanaba elifanayo nentliziyo.
• Faka i-antihistamine okanye i-corticosteroid cream kwindawo yokuluma ukuze unciphise ukurhawuzelela.
• Sela isithomalalisi sentlungu esifana neparacetamol ukuze unciphise iintlungu.

Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso kwezonyango

Ukuba awazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-scorpion olukulumileyo, okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-allergy enzima, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko . Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukudumba okugqithisileyo
• Ukuhlanza
• Umothuko

Ukuba une-EpiPen® (into enikwa abantu abane-allergies ezinzima), yisebenzise ukuba kuyimfuneko, fowunela i-911 ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwicandelo elikufutshane lesibhedlele.

Unyango lwesibhedlele

Kwiimpawu ezinzima ezibangelwa kukulunywa yi-scorpion eyingozi, njenge-American Bark scorpion, oogqirha banika i-antivenom. Le antivenom ingayithomalalisa impembelelo yetyhefu ye-scorpion. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana i-antivenom ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iimpawu ezinzima ziqalile.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yetyhefu ye-scorpion?

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-scorpion ehlabayo, ityhefu inokubangela iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ityhefu ingachaphazela inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo kwaye ibangele ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Ezi zinokubandakanya isifo sentliziyo, iingxaki zokuphefumla, kunye neengxaki zemisipha. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzima emva kokuhlatywa yi-scorpion, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Khumbula, ukutyiwa zii-scorpio kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi ebantwaneni kunakwabantu abadala. Oku kungenxa yokuba imizimba yabantwana mincinci kwaye inokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi yityhefu.

Ungazikhusela njani ekutyiweni zii-scorpion?

Nangona ooscorpions besebenza kakhulu ebusuku, banokukuhlaba nangaliphi na ixesha emini. Ukuba usebenza ngaphandle kwiindawo apho ooscorpions banokubakho khona, unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho ngokunxiba iihempe ezinemikhono emide, iibhulukhwe ezinde, kunye neekawusi. Kukwabubulumko ukujonga izihlangu kunye nempahla ngaphambi kokuba uzinxibe kwiindawo ezinjalo. Ukongeza:

• Nxiba izihlangu zokuzikhusela kwiindawo apho kukho iiscorpions.
• Lumka kakhulu xa utsala iinkuni, uphakamisa amatye, kwaye uqokelela iinkuni.
• Musa ukubamba oonomadudwane ngezandla zakho.
• Xa ukhempisha, kuphephe ukulala kumgangatho womhlaba kangangoko unako.
• Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-allergy enzima, hlala ne-EpiPen®.

Ungafa na xa ulunywa yi-scorpion?

Ukuhlatywa yi-scorpion kunokuba yingozi, ingakumbi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweentlobo ze-scorpion eMntla Melika azinabungozi. Ukufa ngenxa yokuhlatywa yi-scorpion kunqabile kakhulu. E-United States, akukho mntu uxeliweyo ngokuhlatywa yi-scorpion kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-50.

Iimpawu zihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Uninzi lwexesha, iimpawu zokuluma kwe-scorpion ziyaphela ngaphandle konyango zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-48. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zokuluma kwe-scorpion ezinzima zinokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ke ngoko, oogqirha baya kufuna ukukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ngelo xesha ukuze balawule iimpawu zakho kwaye bajonge iimpawu ezintsha.

Uninzi lwezihlabo ze-scorpion e-United States zibuhlungu, kodwa azinabungozi. Ukuba uhlatywe yi-scorpion, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle uze ufake umkhenkce ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. Ukuba awuqhelananga nezihlabo ze-scorpion, fowunela isibhedlele esikufutshane ukuze uxoxe ngeempawu zakho. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-allergy enkulu, fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, ukuhlatywa yi-scorpion enzima kunokubulala ukuba akunyangwa.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyifunde koku

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngokuluma kwe-scorpio, akunjalo? Eyona nto iphambili ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ungoyiki . Uninzi lwexesha, ezi aziyonto inkulu.

• Uncedo lokuqala olulula:Hlamba indawo yokuluma, ufake umkhenkce, uze uthathe i-painkiller.
• Iimpawu eziyingozi: Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, ubuthathaka emzimbeni wakho wonke, okanye unesifo sokuxhuzula, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza .
• Ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo ebantwaneni: Ityhefu ye-scorpion inokuba buhlungu kancinci ebantwaneni abancinci.
• Ukhuseleko: Qaphela apho ii-scorpions zinokuba khona. Kungcono ukuba ukhuselekile.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala ulumkile!

I- Scorpion, ubuthi be-scorpion, ukuhlaba, uncedo lokuqala, ubuthi besilwanyana, ukhuseleko, unyango olungxamisekileyo