Nokuba unyamekela kangakanani amazinyo omntwana wakho kwaye uwaxukuxe kabini ngemini, ngamanye amaxesha ukubola okuncinci kuqala ukubonakala kwimihlathi engasemva, akunjalo? Nokuba sixukuxe kangakanani na, kukho indawo eninzi yokuba amasuntswana okutya kunye neebhaktheriya zibambeke kwimijelo enzulu kuloo mazinyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngesisombululo esilungileyo nesilula sale nto. Sibizwa ngokuba yiDental Sealants.
Ngamafutshane, ziintoni ezi zitywini zamazinyo?
Cinga ngokunxiba i-raincoat ukuze ungangeni emvuleni. Ngendlela efanayo, izitywini "zii-raincoat" ezibhityileyo nezimanzi ezikhusela amazinyo kwiintsholongwane kunye namaqhekeza okutya anokuwatya. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zamazinyo ethu angasemva (ii-premolars kunye nee-molars), ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlafuna ukutya.
Olu gqubuthelo lolwelo lufakwa phezu kwemingxuma enzulu yezinyo, kwaye ugqirha wamazinyo usebenzisa isibane esikhethekileyo (isibane esiphilisayo) ukuliqinisa nokulibopha nezinyo. Emva koko lisebenza njengekhaka lokukhusela izinyo.
Zenziwe ngantoni ezi zinto? Ngaba azinabungozi?
Akunjalo konke konke. Ezi zitywini zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezivunyiweyo ngugqirha kwaye azilimazi umzimba nangayiphi na indlela. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ikakhulu.
- Iiresini: Ezi luhlobo lwezinto, ezifunyenwe kwizityalo okanye ezenziwe ngokwenziwa, ezikwasetyenziselwa ukuzalisa amazinyo.
- Ii-ionomers zeglasi: Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lomgubo weglasi oxutywe ne-asidi enyibilikayo emanzini.
Zombini ezi zinto zikhuselekile kakhulu kumazinyo.
Ngubani olona nyango lufanelekileyo lokutywina?
Nangona izinto zokutywina zinokuba luncedo kuye nabani na oneminyaka emininzi, zibaluleke kakhulu kwabanye abantu. Makhe sijonge ukuba zingoobani.
| Iqela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Abantwana nabantwana abancinci | Iminyaka esengozini yokuvaleka kwesikhumba iphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 neli-14 ubudala. Ngoko ke, ukufaka izitywini ngokukhawuleza nje emva kokuba amazinyo omntwana wakho ephuma ngonaphakade kukhusela kakhulu loo mazinyo. |
| Abantu abadala | Nabani na omdala ongenazo iimbobo okanye izaliso kumazinyo akhe angasentla angenza olu nyango ukuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo kwixesha elizayo. |
| Abantwana abancinci abanamazinyo obisi | Izitywini azisetyenziswa rhoqo kumazinyo omntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abanye abantwana banemingxuma enzulu kakhulu kumazinyo abo omntwana, zinokusetyenziselwa ukuwakhusela ekuboleni. Kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amazinyo omntwana abe sempilweni ukuze avumele amazinyo asisigxina angene. |
Ngaba kubuhlungu ukufaka izinto zokutywina? Kwenziwa njani?
Le yeyona nto ilungileyo. Olu nyango alunantlungu kwaphela, lulula kakhulu, kwaye lunokwenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa . Ungakwenza ngaloo mini uya kugqirha wamazinyo. Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo.
Nantsi indlela ugqirha akwenza ngayo oku:
| Inyathelo | Kwenzekani |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukucoca amazinyo | Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kucoca kakuhle izinyo okhethe ukuba lifakwe kulo i-sealant. |
| 2. Ukomisa izinyo | Okulandelayo, yomisa izinyo kakuhle uze ubeke into efana nekotoni kuloo ndawo ukuze uthintele amathe ukuba angangeni endleleni. |
| 3. Ukulungiswa komphezulu wamazinyo | Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-sealant inamathela kakuhle kwizinyo, isisombululo esikhethekileyo sokugrumba izinyo sisetyenziswa kumphezulu wezinyo ukuze silonakalise kancinci. Oku akunantlungu. |
| 4. Hlamba uze womise | Hlamba ulwelo uze womise izinyo kakuhle kwakhona. |
| 5. Ukufaka isitywini | Ngoku, faka ulwelo olutywinayo, njengokuba ubuya kulupenda, ukuze ugqume imingxunya emazinyweni. |
| 6. Ukulungiswa ngokukhanya | Okokugqibela, kusetyenziswa isibane esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhethekileyo (isibane esiphilisayo) ukuqinisa nokuqinisa isitywina. Yiyo loo nto! Umsebenzi ugqityiwe. |
Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele emva konyango?
Awuyi kuva buhlungu emva kokufumana i-sealant. Ungatya, usele, uye emsebenzini, kwaye uye esikolweni ngoko nangoko. Kodwa khumbula into enye. Ukuba utya ukutya okuqinileyo nokunamathelayo rhoqo (umzekelo: i-toffee, i-chewing gum, ii-popcorn kernels ezinzima) rhoqo, i-sealant inokuqhekeka okanye iqhekeke. Ngoko ke kungcono ukutya ukutya okunjalo ngokulinganisela.
Ingaba oku kuyimfuneko ngokwenene? Zithini izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga?
Ngamafutshane, yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu nengabizi kakhulu yokuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo. Xa ucinga ngeendleko kunye nobuhlungu bokuzaliswa kwezinyo okanye ukuba nomjelo wengcambu, i-sealant lutyalo-mali oluhle kakhulu.
Iingenelo eziphambili:
- Umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo (ii-cavities) uncitshiswa kakhulu.
- Unyango olungenabuhlungu, olukhawulezileyo.
- Ikhusela iindawo ezinzulu apho ibrashi yamazinyo ingenakufikelelwa khona.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe (izinto ezingalunganga):
- Ezi azihlali ngonaphakade. Zihlala iminyaka emi-5 . Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kuzijonga rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6 aze akucebise ukuba uziphinde uzifake xa kuyimfuneko.
- Oku akunakusetyenziswa kumazinyo asele ebolile okanye kumazinyo anezizaliso .
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyifaka ngokuchanekileyo le nto . Ukuba ayifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo, iintsholongwane zinokubanjwa phantsi kwe-sealant zize zibangele ukubola kwamazinyo. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba oku kwenziwe ngugqirha wamazinyo oqeqeshiweyo nonamava.
Ekugqibeleni, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa ukuba unyango lwe-sealant lufanelekile kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho kukuthetha nogqirha wamazinyo ngalo mba. Uza kuhlola amazinyo akho aze akunike icebiso elingcono.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izinto zokuvala amazinyo zifana "nengubo yemvula" ekhuselayo efakwa emazinyweni ukuze iwakhusele ekuboleni kwamazinyo.
- Olu lunyango olulula olungenazintlungu kwaphela kwaye lunokwenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje.
- Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu abaselula abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala.
- I-sealant idla ngokuhlala iminyaka emi-5 kwaye kufuneka iphinde isetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko.
- Izitywini azinakusetyenziswa kumazinyo asele ebolile okanye anezizaliso.
- Ukuze ufumane ukuba oku kulungile na kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wamazinyo.
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