Yintoni ulwimi lwezandla? Masifunde ngolwimi lwezandla lwaseMelika (ASL)?

Ngaba wakha wadlala ii-charades nabahlobo bakho ngaphandle kokuthetha nto? Okanye wakha wathetha into kumntu okude? Sonke sinxibelelana ngaphandle kwamagama ngamanye amaxesha. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kukho abantu abalusebenzisa njengolwimi olupheleleyo, abanegrama kunye nesigama sabo? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba lulwimi lwezandla .

Ngoko ke yintoni le ntetho yezandla yaseMelika (ASL)?

Ngamafutshane, ulwimi lwezandla lulwimi olupheleleyo olusebenzisa izandla zethu, iminwe, imbonakalo yobuso, kunye neentshukumo zomzimba ukuveza izimvo, endaweni yokusebenzisa amagama athethwayo. Lusetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu abazizithulu okanye abanengxaki yokuva .

Kukho iilwimi zezandla ezingaphezu kwe-150 ezibhalwe ngabaphandi kwihlabathi liphela. Ezinye iingcali zithi eli nani linokuba phakathi kwama-300 nama-450. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ngxelo icacileyo yoku.

Kwezi, uLwimi lweZandla lwaseMelika (i-ASL) lolona lwimi lwezandla lusetyenziswa kakhulu eMelika naseKhanada. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba i-ASL ayilulo ulwimi lwezandla lwesiNgesi. Lulwimi oluzimeleyo, olunegrama yalo, isivakalisi salo, kunye nesigama salo, olwahluke ngokupheleleyo kwisiNgesi.

Ngaba i-ASL lulwimi olusetyenziswa ngumntu wonke?

Hayi. Le yingcamango ephosakeleyo abantu abaninzi abanayo. Kanye njengokuba iilwimi esizithethayo zahlukile kwilizwe ngalinye, ulwimi lwezandla nalo luyahluka kwilizwe ngalinye. Umzekelo, umntu osebenzisa i-ASL eMelika akanakuyiqonda iBritish Sign Language (BSL) esetyenziswa eBritane. Iimpawu kunye negrama yeelwimi ezimbini zahlukile.

Akuphelelanga apho, njengokuba kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwendlela abantu abasemazantsi abathetha ngayo ulwimi lwethu lwesiSinhala, i-ASL ikwanazo neendlela zolwimi lwengingqi . Ezinye iimpawu kunye neentetho zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kummandla, ubudala, kunye nesini sokusetyenziswa.

Isebenza njani i-ASL?

Ulwakhiwo lwe-ASL lwahluke kakhulu kwiilwimi zesiNgesi okanye zesiSinhala esizithethayo. Iimilo zezandla, iintshukumo, imbonakalo yobuso, kwaneendlela zomzimba ezimi ngayo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuvezeni izimvo.

Ukupela ngeminwe

Kwi-ASL, zonke iileta ezingama-26 zealfabhethi yesiNgesi zinokuboniswa ngesandla esinye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-American Manual Alphabet.Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba akukho simboli ithile yegama (umzekelo, igama lomntu, igama lesixeko, igama lophawu), igama liboniswa unobumba nonobumba ngeminwe. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yiFingerspelling .

Umahluko kwisakhiwo sesivakalisi

Ulwimi lwe-ASL luyamangalisa. Njengokuba sitshintsha ithoni yelizwi lethu xa sibuza umbuzo ngesiNgesi, kwi-ASL sibuza umbuzo ngokuphakamisa amashiya ethu, siwandise amehlo ethu, size sigobe kancinci phambili. Ulandelelwano lwamagama kwisivakalisi nalo lwahlukile.

Uyawubona umahluko? Kwi-ASL, ixesha lidla ngokukhankanywa kuqala kwisivakalisi. Kwakhona, akukho zimpawu zahlukileyo zamagama anje ngo-“a”, “an”, kunye no-“the”.

Kutheni i-ASL ibalulekile?

I-ASL ayisiyondlela yokunxibelelana nje kuphela, iyinxalenye yenkcubeko kunye nobuntu boluntu olungeva kakuhle.

1. Ukuvezwa Okupheleleyo: Iindlela ezifana nokufunda imilebe zihlala zicala-nye. Oko kukuthi, nangona umntu ongevayo enokukuqonda oko ukuthethayo ngokujonga imilebe yakho, awunakukuqonda oko akuthethayo ngokujonga imilebe yakhe. Kodwa nge-ASL, omabini amaqela anokuveza ngokupheleleyo iimvakalelo neengcinga zawo.

2. Ukudiliza imiqobo yoluntu: Ulwimi luyibhulorho edibanisa abantu. I-ASL inceda abantu abanengxaki yokuva badibane nabanye abantu eluntwini, baphuhlise izakhono zentlalo ezisempilweni, kwaye bazive bengabodwa.

3. Uphuhliso lwabantwana abancinci:Ukuba ungumzali womntwana onengxaki yokuva, iingcali zicebisa ukuba umntwana wakho afunde ulwimi kwangethuba . Okukhona umntwana eqala ukufunda ulwimi kwangethuba, kokukhona uphuhliso lobuchopho bakhe kunye nophuhliso lwakhe lulonke luya kuba ngcono. I-ASL lulwimi olunokufundwa ngabantwana abancinci kakhulu, kwanakwiminyaka yabo yokuqala yobomi.

Ngubani omnye osebenzisa ulwimi lwezandla?

Ukongeza kuluntu olunengxaki yokuva, abanye abantu basebenzisa ulwimi lwezandla.

• Abantu abanengxaki yokuthetha .
• Abanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abaneengxaki ezifana ne -autism .
• Abantu abanengxaki yokucubungula amaza .
• Abazali abavayo banokunceda abantwana babo abancinci ukuba bafunde ukuthetha ngokwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana. Ngaphambi kokuba bakwazi ukuthetha ngokucacileyo, umntwana omncinci angasebenzisa imiqondiso ukubiza izinto ezifana nokuthi “Ndifuna ubisi,” “Ndifuna okungakumbi,” kunye nokuthi “Hayi.” Oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhungatheka komntwana kunye nomzali.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukufunda i-ASL?

Nabani na angafunda i-ASL. Kufana nokufunda naluphi na olunye ulwimi lwasemzini. Kukho izifundo ezininzi, iinkqubo zaseyunivesithi, kunye nezixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezifumaneka kumazwe afana ne-United States.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa imithombo efanelekileyo xa ufunda oku. Ngenxa yokuba i-ASL ayisiyo nje imiqondiso yesandla, lulwimi oluphilayo. Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokufunda kukunxibelelana noluntu olo kwaye ufunde indlela abalusebenzisa ngayo.

Ulwimi lwezandla, uLwimi lwezandla lwaseMelika, i-ASL, unxibelelwano, uluntu lwabangevayo, uphuhliso lwabantwana, ukufunda ulwimi