Ngaba wakha wadlala ii-charades nabahlobo bakho, uzama ukudlulisa igama ngaphandle kokuthetha? Okanye mhlawumbi wakha wasebenzisa izimbo zomzimba ukuze uthethe nomntu ukude? Sonke sinxibelelana ngaphandle kwamagama ngamanye amaxesha. Nangona kunjalo, ubusazi na ukuba kukho ulwimi olupheleleyo olusetyenziswa ngabantu, olunegrama yalo kunye nesigama salo? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba luLwimi lweZithombe .
Ngoko ke, yintoni ulwimi lwezandla lwaseMelika (ASL)?
Ngamafutshane, ulwimi lwezandla lulwimi olupheleleyo olusebenzisa izandla zakho, iminwe, imbonakalo yobuso, kunye neentshukumo zomzimba ukuze uveze izimvo endaweni yokuthetha amazwi ngokuvakalayo. Lusetyenziswa kakhulu ngabantu abazizithulu okanye abantu abanengxaki yokuva .
Abaphandi babhale phantsi iintlobo zeelwimi zezandla ezingaphezu kwe-150 kwihlabathi liphela. Ezinye iingcali ziqikelela ukuba inani lokwenyani linokuba phakathi kwama-300 nama-450, nangona kungekho manani aqinisekileyo.
Phakathi kwezi, uLwimi lweZandla lwaseMelika (i-ASL) lolona lwimi lwezandla lusetyenziswa kakhulu eMelika naseKhanada. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba i-ASL ayisosiNgesi kuphela esichazwa ngemiqondiso. Lulwimi oluzimeleyo olunegrama yalo, isakhiwo sezivakalisi, kunye nesigama salo, esahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwisiNgesi.
Cinga ngolwalamano phakathi kwesiNgesi nesiFrentshi. Nangona zombini iilwimi zinokudlulisela ingcamango efanayo, amagama, igrama, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezivakalisi zahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Oko kufana nolwalamano phakathi kwesiNgesi ne-ASL.
Ngaba i-ASL lulwimi olusetyenziswa ngumntu wonke?
Hayi. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokungaqondi kakuhle. Njengokuba iilwimi ezithethwayo zahlukile kwilizwe ngalinye, neelwimi zezandla nazo ziyahluka. Umzekelo, umntu osebenzisa i-ASL eMelika ebengayiqondi iBritish Sign Language (BSL) , esetyenziswa e-UK. Iimpawu kunye negrama yezo lwimi zimbini zahlukile.
Ngaphezu koko, njengokuba kukho umahluko wengingqi kwindlela abantu abathetha ngayo ngaphakathi kwelizwe, i-ASL ikwanazo neentetho zeelwimi . Iimpawu ezithile kunye neentetho zinokwahluka ngokusekwe kummandla, ubudala, kunye nesini somsebenzisi.
Isebenza njani i-ASL?
Ulwakhiwo lwe-ASL lwahlukile kakhulu kwisiNgesi esithethwayo. Ukuveza izimvo, iimilo zezandla, iintshukumo, imbonakalo yobuso, kunye nokuma komzimba zonke zizinto ezibalulekileyo.
Ukupela ngeminwe
Kwi-ASL, zonke iileta ezingama-26 zealfabhethi yesiNgesi zinokumelwa kusetyenziswa isandla esinye. Oku kwaziwa njenge- American Manual Alphabet . Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba akukho phawu luthile lwegama (njengegama lomntu, isixeko, okanye uphawu), elo gama libhalwa unobumba ngoonobumba kusetyenziswa iminwe. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yiFingerspelling .
Ulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi
Igrama ye-ASL inomdla. Kanye njengokuba sitshintsha ithoni yelizwi lethu xa sibuza umbuzo ngesiNgesi, kwi-ASL, ubuza umbuzo ngokuphakamisa amashiya akho, wandise amehlo akho, kwaye ugobe phambili kancinci. Ulandelelwano lwamagama kwisivakalisi nalo lwahlukile.
| Ulwimi | Umzekelo wesivakalisi | Ulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi |
|---|---|---|
| IsiNgesi | Ndiye eIreland kunyaka ophelileyo. | Isihloko (I) + Isenzi (saya) + Into (esiya eIreland) + Ixesha (kunyaka ophelileyo) |
| I-ASL | KUNYAKA OPHELILEYO ME GO-FINISH IRELAND. | Ixesha (KUNYAKA OPHELILEYO) + Isihloko (MNA) + Isenzi (GO-FINISH) + Into (IRELAND) |
Uyawubona umahluko? Kwi-ASL, ixesha lidla ngokuchazwa ekuqaleni kwesivakalisi. Ukongeza, akukho zimpawu zahlukileyo zamagama anje ngo "a," "an," okanye "the."
Kutheni i-ASL ibalulekile?
I-ASL ayisiyonto nje yokunxibelelana; iyinxalenye yenkcubeko kunye nobuntu boluntu oluNgevayo.
1. Ukubonakalisa Ilizwi Elipheleleyo: Iindlela ezifana nokufunda imilebe zihlala zicala nye. Nangona umntu ongevayo esenokuqonda into oyithethayo ngokujonga imilebe yakho, awunakuyiqonda into ayithethayo ngokujonga eyakhe. Nge-ASL, omabini amaqela anokuveza ngokupheleleyo iimvakalelo neengcinga zawo.
2. Ukwaphula Imiqobo Yentlalo: Ulwimi lusebenza njengebhulorho edibanisa abantu. I-ASL inceda abo bangevayo okanye abanengxaki yokuva badibane nabanye abantu kuluntu, baphuhlise izakhono zentlalo ezisempilweni, kwaye bazive bebandakanyekile.
3. Uphuhliso Lomntwana: Ukuba ungumzali womntwana onengxaki yokuva, iingcali zicebisa ukuba umntwana afunde ulwimi kwangethuba kangangoko . Okukhona umntwana eqala ukufunda ulwimi kwangethuba, kokukhona uphuhliso lobuchopho bakhe lungcono kwaye lukhula ngokubanzi. I-ASL lulwimi olunokufundwa ngabantwana abancinci kakhulu, kwanakwiminyaka yabo yokuqala yobomi.
Ngubani omnye osebenzisa ulwimi lwezandla?
Ngaphandle koluntu lwabantu abangevayo, abanye basebenzisa ulwimi lwezandla.
- Abantu abaneengxaki zokuthetha .
- Abanye abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abaneengxaki ezifana ne -Autism .
- Abantu abanengxaki yokucubungula amaza .
- Ukuva abazali ukuze kube lula ukunxibelelana nabantwana babo abancinci . Ngaphambi kokuba abantwana bakwazi ukuthetha ngokucacileyo, banokusebenzisa imiqondiso ukubiza izinto ezifana "nobisi oluninzi," "oluninzi," okanye "hayi." Oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukukhungatheka komntwana nomzali.
Ngaba ungafunda i-ASL?
Nabani na angafunda i-ASL. Kufana nokufunda naluphi na olunye ulwimi lwasemzini. Kukho izifundo ezininzi, iinkqubo zaseyunivesithi, kunye nezixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezifumanekayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa izixhobo zokwenyani. Ngenxa yokuba i-ASL lulwimi oluphilayo kwaye alukho nje iseti yezenzo ezingacwangciswanga, kungcono ukufunda kuluntu ngokwalo nokulandela iindlela abazisebenzisa ngayo.
Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kubalulekile. Okukhona uzibhokoxa ekusebenziseni i-ASL, kokukhona uya kukhululeka ngakumbi kulwimi.
Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya
- Ulwimi lwezandla lwaseMelika (ASL) lulwimi oluzimeleyo olunegrama yalo kunye nesigama salo, olwahlukileyo kwelesiNgesi.
- Ulwimi lwezandla alukho jikelele. Luyahluka ngokwamazwe. Umzekelo, ulwimi lwezandla lwaseMelika (ASL) kunye nolwimi lwaseBritane (BSL) zahlukile.
- Kwi-ASL, imbonakalo yobuso kunye nesimo somzimba zibaluleke kakhulu njengeentshukumo zesandla neminwe ukuze kuvezwe intsingiselo.
- Ukuze umntwana onengxaki yokuva akhule, kubalulekile ukuba afunde ulwimi olufana ne-ASL kwangethuba kangangoko.
- Ukufundisa abantwana abancinci abavayo imiqondiso esisiseko ngaphambi kokuba bakwazi ukuthetha kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukukhungatheka okunxulumene nonxibelelwano kubazali nakumntwana.
Ulwimi Lwezandla, Ulwimi Lwezandla lwaseMelika, I-ASL, Unxibelelwano, Uluntu Olungevayo, Uphuhliso Lwabantwana, Ukufunda Ulwimi
