Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, iingozi ezincinci zinokwenzeka ngamaxesha angalindelekanga. Izinto ezinje ngokuchitha amanzi ashushu, ukufumana isandla sakho kwi-ayini, okanye ukuchukumisa ipani eshushu ngelixa upheka zonke zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukutsha kwesikhumba. Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zokutsha zezo sizibiza ngokuba yi-'Second-Degree Burns'. Ezi zezona ntlobo zokutsha zixhaphakileyo nezinzima. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto namhlanje.
Yintoni ukutsha kwenqanaba lesibini?
Ngamafutshane, ukutsha kwenqanaba lesibini kukutsha okonakalisa iileya ezimbini zesikhumba sakho. Ulusu lwethu lwenziwe ziileya eziphambili ezininzi. Kwimeko enjalo, umaleko ophezulu wesikhumba ( i-epidermis ) kunye nomaleko wesibini ongaphantsi ( i-dermis ) zonakele.
Oku kuqatha ngakumbi kunokutsha kwenqanaba lokuqala (okubangela ububomvu kuphela), kodwa akukubi kangako kunokutsha kwenqanaba lesithathu (okonakalisa ulusu olunzulu). Uninzi lwexesha, sinokunyanga ukutsha okuncinci, kwenqanaba lesibini ekhaya.
Injani imeko yokutsha kwenqanaba lesibini?
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukutsha kukwinqanaba lesibini na. Uya kuhlala ubona ezi mpawu:
- Ukwakheka kwama-blister azaliswe ngamanzi: Olu luphawu oluphambili.
- Utshintsho lombala wolusu: Umbala wolusu unokutshintsha ukusuka kubomvu obumnyama ukuya kumdaka.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu kunye nokudumba: Indawo yokutsha ivakala intlungu ebuhlungu kakhulu.
- Ukudumba: Indawo etshileyo iyadumba.
- Inkangeleko ekhazimlayo nefumileyo: Amaqhuqhuva anokubangela ukuba ulusu lubonakale lufumile kwaye lukhazimla.
- Ukuxobuka kwesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha umaleko ongaphezulu wesikhumba unokuxobuka.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungaze uzikhuphe ezi blister ngokwakho . Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka.
Oku kwahluke njani kwezinye iintlobo zokutsha?
Ukuchonga iintlobo zokutsha kunokuba yinto edidayo kancinci. Kodwa singafumana ingcamango engeyiyo ngokujonga inkangeleko yazo. Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokutsha.
| Uhlobo Lokutsha | Inkangeleko kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| Isidanga sokuQala | Ulusu lubomvu nje. Kusenokubakho iintlungu ezincinci. Akukho madyungudyungu. Njengokutshiswa lilanga. |
| Isidanga sesibini | Ibomvu ngokumnyama, inamadyungudyungu azele ngamanzi, idumbile, kwaye ibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Isidanga sesithathu | Ulusu lunokubonakala lumhlophe, lumnyama, okanye lumdaka otshileyo. Ulusu lunokomisa kwaye lufana nolusu. Iintlungu zinokuncipha ngenxa yomonakalo wemithambo-luvo. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. |
Ngamanye amaxesha ukutsha okufanayo kunokuba neempawu ezingaphezu kwenye yezi ntlobo, ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.
Uyinyanga njani into yokutsha okwesibini ekhaya?
Ukuba ukutsha kuncinci kunee-intshi ezi-3 kwaye akukho kwindawo ebuthathaka (ubuso, iintende zezandla, iintende zeenyawo, amalungu esini), ungenza uncedo lokuqala ekhaya.
1. Faka amanzi abandayo ngoko nangoko: Faka amanzi abandayo, anje ngamanzi epompo, kwindawo etshileyo ngoko nangoko. Yibambe ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 . Nokuba yimizuzu engama-20-30 kulungile. Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu kwaye kuthintele umonakalo ukuba ungabi nzulu.
2. Musa ukusebenzisa umkhenkce: Ungaze ufake umkhenkce, amanzi omkhenkce, i-toothpaste, i-coffee grounds, okanye i-coconut oil kwindawo etshileyo. Ezi zinto zingonakalisa ulusu ngakumbi.
3. Yomisa kancinci: Yibambe kancinci ngetawuli ecocekileyo nethambileyo. Musa ukuyihlikihla ngamandla.
4. Gquma: Gquma indawo etshileyo nge-gauze ecocekileyo, enganamatheliyo okanye ibhandeji. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela usulelo.
5. Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ukuba kukho intlungu, ungathatha ipilisi yokunciphisa iintlungu (umz. i-paracetamol) ecetyiswe ngugqirha wakho.
6. Tshintsha ibhandeji: Faka ibhandeji entsha necocekileyo ubuncinane kanye ngemini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inxeba licocekile.
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokucebisa ikhrimu ekhethekileyo, efana ne-'Silver Sulfadiazine' (Silvadene®), ukuthintela usulelo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Sifanele siye nini kugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo?
Ayizizo zonke izitshiso ezinokunyangwa ekhaya. Kwiimeko ezilandelayo, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
| Imeko | Inqaku elikhethekileyo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukutsha kukhulu kunee-intshi ezi-3 (7-8 cm) . | Ukutsha okukhulu kufuna unyango olukhethekileyo. |
| Ukuba ukutsha kusebusweni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emalungwini, okanye kwindawo yangasese . | Kuba ezi ziindawo ezinobuzaza nezibalulekileyo zokusebenza. |
| Ukuba ubonisa iimpawu zosulelo (intlungu eqatha, ubomvu, ivumba elibi, ukusasazeka kobomvu). | Iintsholongwane zinokuba yingozi kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. |
| Ukuba ukutsha kubangelwe kukutshazwa ngumbane okanye yinto ethile enxulumene neekhemikhali . | Olu hlobo lokutsha lusenokuba lubangele umonakalo omkhulu ngaphakathi kunokuba kubonakala ngaphandle. |
| Ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala okanye umntu ongaphezulu kweminyaka engama-70 ubudala uyatsha. | Ulusu lwabo lubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye umngcipheko weengxaki uphezulu. |
| Ukuba unesifo esinciphisa amajoni omzimba, esifana nesifo seswekile okanye umhlaza. | Kuthatha ixesha ukuphiliswa kwaye umngcipheko wokosuleleka uphezulu. |
Ukuba unomkhuhlane kunye nezi mpawu, yiya kwi-ETU ngokukhawuleza.
Ungazithintela njani iingozi zokutsha?
Akubobulumko na ukuthintela ingozi endaweni yokuzisola emva kokuba yenzekile? Ngokuqwalasela kancinci, singazithintela iingozi ezininzi zokutsha.
- Lumka ekhitshini: Xa upheka, jika izibambo zeembiza kude nesitovu. Gcina izinto ezishushu kude nabantwana.
- Amanzi ashushu: Jonga ubushushu bamanzi xa uhlamba abantwana. Gcina ubushushu besifudumezi samanzi sakho sasekhaya bukwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo.
- Izixhobo zombane: Xa ugqibile ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana neeayini, zibeke kude nabantwana. Beka izigqubuthelo zokukhusela kwiindawo zombane.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa isithambisi sokukhusela ilanga xa uphuma elangeni, ingakumbi phakathi kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa ne-4 emva kwemini.
Ukutsha kwenqanaba lesibini kudla ngokuthatha iveki enye ukuya kwezintathu ukuphola. Oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu nendawo yokutsha. Ngamanye amaxesha isilonda sisenokusala emva kokuphola. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olufanelekileyo lunokunciphisa loo mngcipheko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Xa kutsha okwesibini, ulusu oluphezulu nolwesibini lonakele, kwaye kuvela amadyungudyungu.
- Ukutsha okuncinci kunokunyangeka ekhaya ngokufaka amanzi abandayo ngoko nangoko uze uwagcine ecocekile. Ungaze ufake umkhenkce, i-toothpaste, okanye nantoni na enye.
- Ukuba ukutsha kukhulu, kwindawo ebuthathaka njengobuso, okanye kubonisa iimpawu zosulelo (iintlungu eziqatha, ubomvu), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango xa utshile, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.
- Ziphephe ukuqhumisa amadyungudyungu kwindawo yakho yokutsha, kuba oku kunokubangela usulelo.
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