Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiSelexipag? Okanye kukho umntu kusapho lwakho osebenzisa eli yeza? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unomdla xa ufunda ngeyeza elitsha elifana neli. Ngoko ke, ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho malunga neli yeza.
Yintoni kanye kanye iSelexipag?
Ngamafutshane, i-selexipag liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) . Usenokuba ulazi eli yeza ngegama le-UPTRAVI.
Khawucinge nje, imiphunga yethu ikwanenethiwekhi ebuthathaka kakhulu yemithambo yegazi. Kwi-PAH, uxinzelelo olukule mithambo yegazi luyanda ngokungeyomfuneko. Emva koko kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba intliziyo ipompe igazi liye emiphungeni ngokuchasene nolu xinzelelo. Oku kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu entliziyweni.
Ngoko ke, le pilisi ye-selexipag yenza umsebenzi omangalisayo ngokwenene. Ikhulula imithambo yegazi emiphungeni yakho . Oko kunciphisa uxinzelelo apho, kwaye intliziyo yakho inokupompa igazi ngokulula ukuya emzimbeni wakho wonke. Oko kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla, kwaye kukunceda uhlale usebenza ngaphandle kokudinwa kakhulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxoxe ngezi zinto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukufihla ezi zinto, kuba zinokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo unyango lwakho.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi | Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni sisibindi. Ukuba unengxaki yesibindi, umthamo wakho unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Ukuba unemeko ekhethekileyo enxulumene nemithambo emiphungeni (i-Pulmonary Veno-occlusive Disease - PVOD) | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kodwa imbi kakhulu, kwaye eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwi-selexipag okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusabela okunzulu kwe-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Kubalulekile ukuxoxa nogqirha malunga nokuba iyeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo. Gcina ezi ngongoma engqondweni.
- Ezi pilisi mazithathwe ngomlomo.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Kungcono ukuseta isikhumbuzo kwifowuni yakho malunga noku.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okanye isicaphucaphu xa beyithatha ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa oku de ugqirha wakho athi, "Kwanele, yeka." Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive ungcono.
Kuthekani ukuba ngequbuliso uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Sonke siyalibala izinto. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idlule iiyure ezingaphezu kwezi-6 emva kwexesha, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uzame ukubuyisela ixesha elilahlekileyo ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza anokunxibelelana xa esetyenziswa kunye. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kwanamayeza esintu.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inyani ephawulekayo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye | |
| I-Gemfibrozil | Eli liyeza le-cholesterol. Ukulisebenzisa ne-selexipag kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. |
| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza. | |
| I-Clopidogrel | Iyeza elinikwa ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| I-Deferasirox | Isetyenziselwa ukususa i-iron engaphezulu emzimbeni. |
| I-Rifampin | I-antibiotic enikwa izifo ezifana nesifo sephepha. |
| I-Teriflunomide | Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne-arthritis. |
Khumbula, olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-selexipag inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwazo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Intlungu yemisipha emzimbeni. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Intlungu emalungeni | Ukuva iintlungu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Selexipag liyeza elikhethekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemithambo yegazi (i-PAH).
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna iipilisi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neempawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba (ukurhawuzelela kolusu, ukudumba), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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