Ngaba ugqirha ukunike uvavanyo lwegazi waza wabona ukuba kubhalwe 'Uvavanyo lweSerological' waza wakhathazeka kancinci? Ngaba ukhe wacinga, "Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olungaqhelekanga olu?"? Musa ukoyika konke konke. Olu luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo olwenziwa rhoqo. Ngoko masithethe ngayo yonke into, ngokulula, namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni uvavanyo lwe-serological?
Uvavanyo lwe-serological luvavanyo oluthatha isampuli yegazi lakho luze lujonge ukuba awanazo na ii-antibodies . Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza, "Zithini ezi antibodies?"
Khawucinge nje, xa intsholongwane, efana nentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane, ingena emzimbeni wethu isuka ngaphandle, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela, ivelisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweproteni yokulwa naba bahlaseli bangaphandle. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba zii-antibodies .
Ngamafutshane, la ma-antibodies afana namajoni asemizimbeni yethu. Ukuba nama-antibodies egazini lakho kwisifo esithile kuthetha ukuba sele unaso eso sifo, okanye sele unaso ngaphambili waza waphila, okanye unikwe isitofu seso sifo.
Oogqirha banokunika iziphumo zolu vavanyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
| Indlela enika isiphumo | Intsingiselo nje |
|---|---|
| Ngokomgangatho | Oku kukuxelela kuphela ukuba ii-antibodies zikhona okanye azikho. Umzekelo, iziphumo zinokuba "Zilungile" , "Zimbi" , okanye "Zingaqinisekanga" . |
| Ngokobungakanani | Oku kubonisa ukuba zingaphi ii-antibodies ezisegazini lakho, ngexabiso lenani. Oko kukuthi, kukuxelela ukuba ingakanani na i-antibody concentration. |
| Ngokwemilinganiselo engaphantsi | Oku kuvavanya ukuba anamandla kangakanani na ama-antibodies egazini lakho. Isampuli yegazi iyaxutywa kwaye ivavanywe. Oku kunikwa ixabiso le-titer . |
Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo?
Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa ii-antibodies ezinxulumene nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zee-antibodies.
| Udidi lwezifo | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo |
|
| Izifo ezichaphazela umzimba |
Zithini izifo ezichaphazela umzimba?
Kulapho inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu ingasebenzi kakuhle ize iqale ukuhlasela iiseli zethu ezisempilweni endaweni yeentsholongwane zangaphandle. Olu vavanyo lwe-serological lukwasetyenziselwa ukubona ezo meko.
Luqhutywa nini uvavanyo lwe-serological?
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo.
- Fumanisa ukuba ukhe wanayo nayiphi na into yosulelo ngaphambili: Umzekelo, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ukhe wanayo na isifo esifana ne-dengue.
- Yenza isigqibo sokuba uza kugonywa na: Ezinye izifo zingathintelwa ngokujonga ukuba unamandla okuzikhusela na kuzo. Umzekelo, ukujonga ukuba awunamandla okuzikhusela na kwi-rubella ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.
- Jonga ukuba isitofu sokugonya sisebenza kakuhle na:Emva kokuba unikwe isitofu sokugonya, qiniseka ukuba ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ii-antibodies, zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo emzimbeni wakho.
- Gcwalisa amaphepha afunekayo esikolweni okanye emsebenzini: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba awunazo iirekhodi ezibonisa ukuba ukhe wagonywa ngaphambili, ungenza olu vavanyo ukubonisa ukuba unamandla okuzikhusela.
- Chonga izifo ezihlasela umzimba: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukurhanelwa kwesi sifo.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo? Yintoni esifanele siyilindele?
Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu nekhawulezayo.
Ngaba kufuneka uzilungiselele ngaphambi kovavanyo?
- Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo , kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye umntu othatha igazi lakho ngawo onke amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha nathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha.
- Ukuba uyoyika iinaliti, ungabi nazintloni zokuyikhankanya. Zinokukunceda uzole kwaye zenze amava abe lula kuwe.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa kutsalwa igazi?
Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngumongikazi okanye ingcali ye-phlebotomist eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukutsala igazi. Xa utsala igazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho, la manyathelo alandelwayo:
1. Okokuqala, ibhendi elastiki ibekwa ngaphezulu kwengqiniba yakho ukuze imithambo ibonakale kwaye yonyuse ukuhamba kwegazi.
2. Emva koko, hlamba indawo ebhoboziweyo kakuhle ngesibulali-ntsholongwane ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
3. Bakuxelela ukuba uxhawulane.
4. Emva koko kufakwa inaliti encinci kakhulu (encinci kancinci kunencam yecici eliqhelekileyo) emthanjeni. Usenokuziva intlungu encinci ebuhlungu ngeli xesha.
5. Ubungakanani begazi obufunekayo buqokelelwa kwityhubhu. Ngamanye amaxesha igazi linokuqokelelwa kwiityhubhu ezahlukeneyo.
6. Nje ukuba igazi litsalwe, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye kubekwa iplasta okanye iqhekeza lomqhaphu phezu kwendawo ukuze lihlale lihleli. Ibhendi yelastiki nayo iyasuswa ize ithathelwe indawo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kufuneka igazi elincinci kuphela, ukuhlaba okuncinci kwincam yomnwe kungasetyenziswa ukufumana ithontsi legazi. Kwiintsana ezincinci, ukuhlaba okuncinci kwesithende kusetyenziswa ukufumana isampuli yegazi.
Ngaba kukho umngcipheko kule nto?
Olu vavanyo luhlala lukhuselekile kakhulu , kodwa njengayo nayiphi na into, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinokwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuziva unesizungu kwaye utyhafile emva kokunikela ngegazi.
- Intlungu okanye ukukrweleka okuncinci kwindawo ebhoboziweyo.
- Ukugruzuka kwindawo apho kubhoboke khona.
- Usulelo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu.
Zithini iziphumo?
Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukutolika iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-serological kunokuba nzima kancinci kuba kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo esivavanywayo.
- Iziphumo eziphezulu ze-antibody zinokubonisa ukuba ukhe wasulelwa ngaphambili.
- Iziphumo eziphantsi ze-antibody zinokuthetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ilucinezele ngokupheleleyo usulelo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, musa ukutsiba ufikelele kwizigqibo ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elikwingxelo yakho. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukuchazela aze akuxelele into omawuyenze emva koko.
Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze olunye uvavanyo okanye uqale unyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-serological luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo olukhangela ii-antibodies egazini lakho.
- Oku kunokuchonga izinto ezifana nosulelo lwangaphambili, ukungakhuseleki kwiigonyo, kunye nezifo ezizikhuselayo emzimbeni.
- Inkqubo yokunikela ngegazi ilula kakhulu, iyakhawuleza, kwaye ikhuselekile kakhulu. Uziva intlungu encinci kuphela ngexesha lenkqubo.
- Yazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba utsalwe igazi lakho.
- Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo zengxelo yovavanyo lwakho nogqirha wakho kwaye ucele ingcebiso, endaweni yokutsiba ufikelele kwizigqibo ngokwakho.
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