Uyakhumbula intlungu ye-chickenpox xa wawusengumntwana? Amaqhuqhuva aphuma emzimbeni wakho wonke, ukurhawuzelela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane? Uninzi lwabantu alukhumbuli kwakhona emva kokuba bephilile. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, kwiminyaka, kwanasemva kwamashumi eminyaka, intsholongwane efanayo eyabangela i-chickenpox iyavuka emzimbeni ize iphume njengesifo esibuhlungu ngakumbi. Siyibiza ngokuba yi -herpes zoster (ii-shingles) . Namhlanje sithetha ngeyona ndlela ingcono yokuzikhusela kule ntlungu.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-herpes zoster (shingles)?
Olu lugonyo olunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana iishingles. Ngokuchanekileyo, luqinisa amasosha omzimba wakho kwaye luthintele intsholongwane endala ye-chickenpox (`Varicella-zoster virus`) ukuba ingasebenzi kwakhona.
Enye inzuzo enkulu yale gonyo kukuba nokuba ufumana i-shingles, inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN) , intlungu yemithambo-luvo enzima nehlala ixesha elide enokwenzeka emva koko. I-PHN yimeko ekhathazayo kakhulu. Kwabanye abantu, intlungu inokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kokuba amaqhuqhuva epholile.
Isitofu esiphambili esisetyenziswa ngoku eSri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela sisitofu seShingrix™ . Nangona ngaphambili kwakukho isitofu esibizwa ngokuba yiZostavax®, iShingrix™ ngoku yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yempumelelo yayo enkulu.
Ngubani obaluleke kakhulu ukufumana olu gonyo?
Oku akuyonto ifunwa ngumntu wonke, kodwa oogqirha bacebisa ngokukodwa ukuba amaqela athile afumane olu gonyo. Jonga ukuba uwela kwezi ndidi na.
| Iqela labantu abacetyiswayo | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|
| Wonke umntu oneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu | Njengoko sikhula, amasosha omzimba ethu ayancipha ngokwendalo, ngoko ke umngcipheko wokuba intsholongwane iphinde ivuke uphezulu. |
| Abo baneminyaka eli-19 nangaphezulu, abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka | Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka ngenxa yezinye izifo (umz. umhlaza, i-HIV) okanye amayeza (umz. ii-steroids) basengozini enkulu. |
| Abantu ababekhe baba neengqele ngaphambili | Ukuba nje ukhe waba ne-chickenpox kanye akuthethi ukuba awuyi kuphinda uyifumane. I-vaccine inceda ekuthinteleni ukuba isifo singaphindi sibuye. Kodwa kufuneka ulinde de amaqhuqhuva aphile ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-vaccine. |
| Abantu abafumene isitofu sokugonya seZostavax® esidala | Ngenxa yokuba isitofu esitsha seShingrix™ sisebenza ngakumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane iShingrix™ nokuba usebenzisa iZostavax®. |
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba wawunayo i-chickenpox usengumntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Uvavanyo lwegazi (`uvavanyo lwe-titer`) lunokukwazi ukuyiqinisekisa.
Ngubani ongafanele afumane ugonyo kwaye ngubani omele aluhlehlise?
Olu gonyo alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu, ngamaxesha onke. Abanye abantu akufuneki balifumane kwaphela, ngelixa abanye kufuneka balihlehlise okwethutyana.
Aba bantu akufuneki bagonywe.
- Ukuba ngaphambili ukhe waba ne -allergy enkulu kwidosi yokuqala yale gonyo.
- Ukuba awukaze ube ne-chickenpox, oko kukuthi, ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi luqinisekisile ukuba awukhuselekanga kwintsholongwane ye-chickenpox, ngoko awudingi nyango lwe-shingles, kodwa ulufuna unyango lwe-chickenpox .
Kwezi meko, linda ixesha elithile ukuze ugonywe.
- Ukuba okwangoku une-shingles , kufuneka ulinde de amadyungudyungu nezinye iimpawu ziphele ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye esinye isifo , fumana isitofu emva kokuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa , kungcono ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Masifunde ngendlela yokugonya kunye nokhuseleko lwayo.
Ugonyo lunikwa engalweni engasentla, ngaphezu kwegxalaba lakho . Olu lugonyo oluneedosi ezimbini.
1. Emva kokufumana idosi yokuqala ,
2. Idosi yesibini kufuneka ifunyanwe phakathi kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu.
Emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya seShingrix™, uya kufumana ukhuseleko oluphezulu kakhulu ubuncinane iminyaka esixhenxe . Okwangoku, idosi eyongezelelweyo ye-'booster' ayikhuthazwa emva kokugqiba la madosi mabini.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengakweyiphi na imichiza yokugonya, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zihlala zizezexeshana kwaye ziya kuphela kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iimeko ezinokwenzeka ngokwesiqhelo kwaye ziphele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa | |
| Indawo yokutofa | - Intlungu okanye ubuhlungu - Ububomvu - Ukudumba |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomzimba | - Ukudinwa - Intloko ebuhlungu - Intlungu yomzimba - Umkhuhlane omncinci - Isisu esibuhlungu - Isicaphucaphu |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy ezinokwenzeka rhoqo kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zinzima ze-allergy, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Ezi meko aziqhelekanga, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ndingayosulela omnye umntu emva kokufumana isitofu?
Akunjalo konke konke. I-Shingrix ayilogonyo lwentsholongwane ephilayo ('ugonyo olungaphiliyo'). Yenziwe kusetyenziswa inxalenye encinci yeproteni engenabungozi yentsholongwane ngokwayo. Ke ngoko, awuyi kugula ngenxa yale gonyo, kwaye awuyi kosulela nabani na.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ndibe ne-shingles emva kokufumana ugonyo?
Olu gonyo lusebenza ngaphezu kwama-90%. Nangona kunjalo, inani elincinci kakhulu labantu lisenokufumana iishingles nasemva kokufumana ugonyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bayayifumana, isifo siba sincinci kakhulu, asibuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye siyaphola ngokukhawuleza.Okubaluleke kakhulu, umngcipheko wokuba neentlungu ezinzima zexesha elide esithethe ngazo (`Postherpetic Neuralgia`) uncitshisiwe kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Herpes zoster (ii-shingles) yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu ebangelwa yintsholongwane ye-chickenpox.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka basengozini enkulu yokufumana esi sifo.
- Isitofu sokugonya seShingrix sineedosi ezimbini kwaye yindlela esebenza kakhulu yokukhusela esi sifo kunye neengxaki zaso ezinzima.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokugonywa zihlala zincinci kwaye ziyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Thetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho (ugqirha) ukuze ufumane icebiso elichanekileyo malunga nokuba olu gonyo lukulungele na kwaye ungalufumana nini.
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