Ngaba unengxaki yokuphakamisa igxalaba lakho, uva iintlungu eziqatha xa usebenzisa ingalo yakho, okanye uneentlungu zegxalaba ezikugcina uphaphile ebusuku? Ngamanye amaxesha, igxalaba lakho linokuba buhlungu ngelixa udlala imidlalo, ukhwele ibhayisekile, okanye emva kokutyibilika okanye ukuwa. Xa usiya kugqirha ngexesha elinje, unokukuxelela ukuba "ndizise i-X-ray yamagxa." Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva igama elithi "X-ray." Imibuzo emininzi ifika engqondweni, efana nokuthi "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?", "Ingaba imitha ayilungelanga umzimba?", "Ngaba oku kuya kuba buhlungu?" Kodwa oku akoyiki njengoko ucinga. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale X-ray yamagxa ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-X-ray yegxalaba?
I-X-reyi yegxalaba ngumfanekiso wamathambo angaphakathi kwegxalaba lakho. Kufana nokuthatha ifoto, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ubone amathambo angaphakathi ngokucacileyo ngesikhumba kunye nemisipha. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bayibiza ngokuba yi-"radiograph."
Khawucinge ukuba umatshini we-X-reyi yikhamera ekhethekileyo. Le khamera ithumela amaza e-electromagnetic, okanye imitha, engabonakaliyo emehlweni ethu emzimbeni. Xa la maza edlula emzimbeni aze abethe ifilimu ekhethekileyo (ifilimu ye-X-reyi) okanye isenzi sedijithali kwelinye icala, kwakheka umfanekiso.
Amathambo akho atyebile kakhulu, ngoko ke kunzima ukuba la maza emitha adlule kuwo. Yiyo loo nto ebonakala emhlophe kumfanekiso we-X-ray. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba la maza adlula kwizicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nezihlunu kunye nemisipha ngokulula, abonakala engwevu okanye emnyama kumfanekiso. Le yindlela ugqirha anokubona ngayo ngokucacileyo imo kunye nendawo yamathambo egxalabeni lakho, kunye nokuba kukho naziphi na iintanda okanye ukwaphuka.
Ugqirha uhlala ekucela ukuba ujike igxalaba lakho ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye uze uthathe imifanekiso eliqela. Isizathu soku kukuba kwanomngxuma omncinci ongabonakaliyo xa ujongwa kwelinye icala unokubonakala ngokucacileyo xa ujongwa kwelinye icala.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba i-X-ray yodwa ayikwazi ukufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwezinye iimvavanyo ezinokuthatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
- Iskeni ye-CT (Computed Tomography): Oku kungathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo kakhulu, enqamlezileyo kuneye-X-ray.
- Iskeni se-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ukongeza emathanjeni, oku kunokubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo malunga nezicubu ezithambileyo ezifana nezihlunu, imisipha, kunye ne-cartilage.
- I-ultrasound scan: Oku kunokubonelela ngokuqonda okungcono kwezicubu ezithambileyo.
I-X-ray ingabonisa njani ukuma kwegxalaba lethu?
Ilungu legxalaba lelona lungu livumela intshukumo eninzi kunalo naliphi na ilungu emzimbeni wethu. Oku kungenxa yokuba lilungu elifana nebhola nesokhethi. I-X-ray yegxalaba eliqhelekileyo neliphilileyo kufuneka ibonise ngokucacileyo amathambo amakhulu abumba eli lungu. La ngamathambo aza kujonga ugqirha.
| Igama lethambo | Zisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Ithambo lengalo (iHumerus) | Ingalo yakho engaphezulu, oko kukuthi, ithambo elide ukusuka engqinibeni ukuya egxalabeni. Inxalenye efana nebhola ephezulu kwesi sithuba yenza igxala. |
| I-Scapula | Ithambo elisicaba elingunxantathu kumqolo ongasentla. Kulapho ibhola yethambo lengalo ingena khona (isokhethi). |
| I-Acromion | Ukubonakala kwamathambo okuphuma phambili kwi-scapula kwaye kwenze inxalenye ephezulu yegxalaba. |
| UClavicle | Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "scapula bone" kulwimi lwethu. Kuqhagamshelwe kwi-acromion. |
| Inkqubo yeCoracoid | Le ikwayinxalenye enamathambo efana nehoko ephuma phambili ukusuka kwincam yegxalaba. |
Ugqirha uhlola ngononophelo ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nendlela ithambo ngalinye elidityaniswe ngayo nelinye. Izinto ezinje ngokwaphuka kwamathambo, ukuqhekeka kwamathambo, okanye ezinye iithumba zamathambo zinokubonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-X-ray.
Kodwa khumbula, izicubu ezithambileyo ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwegxalaba, njenge-cartilage, i-tendon, imithambo-luvo, kunye nemisipha, azinakubonwa kwi-X-ray. Nangona kunjalo, ngokujonga indlela alungelelaniswe ngayo amathambo kunye nokuma kwawo, ugqirha unokufumana umbono othile ngomonakalo owenzeka kwezi zicubu zithambileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umgama phakathi kwamathambo amabini unciphile, kunokucingelwa ukuba i-cartilage ephakathi kwawo iphelile.
Udinga nini i-X-ray yamagxa?
Ukuba uneentlungu egxalabeni lakho, okanye ukuba unengxaki yokuphakamisa okanye ukujikeleza ingalo yakho, uvavanyo lokuqala ugqirha wakho aza kuluyalela yi-X-ray. Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu, olungangenisi ntlungu olunokwenziwa lula nakwesiphi na isibhedlele eSri Lanka.
Ngezantsi zezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokuba ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba uthathe i-X-ray egxalabeni.
| Imeko enokuxilongwa | Ingcaciso elula yoko kubonwa kwi-X-ray |
|---|---|
| Isifo samathambo | Iimpawu ziquka ukudumba kwamalungu, ukuncipha kwesithuba phakathi kwamathambo, kunye nokwakheka kwamathambo amancinci emathanjeni. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwamagxa | Emva kokuwa okanye ingozi, unokubona ngokucacileyo amabala, imifantu, okanye ukwaphuka ngokupheleleyo kwamathambo. |
| Igxalaba eliphumileyo | Inxalenye yethambo lengalo efana nebhola ibonakala iphuma kwisokhethi ekwithambo legxalaba. |
| Bursitis / Calcific tendinitis | Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona amabala amhlophe abangelwa kukufakwa kwekhalsiyam kwizicubu ezithambileyo ezijikeleze ilungu. |
| Umhlaza wamathambo / iithumba ezingalunganga | Utshintsho olufana nokukhula kwamathambo okungaqhelekanga, utshintsho kubukhulu, okanye ukulahleka kwamathambo kunokubonwa. |
| Ukungalingani kwamalungu (iingxaki zokulungelelanisa) | Ungabona ukuba amathambo enza ilungu akadibani kakuhle na okanye kukho utshintsho kwindawo yawo. |
Ngubani othatha i-X-ray? Ngubani ofunda ingxelo?
I-X-reyi yegxalaba ithathwa yi-Radiologic Technologist, esidla ngokuyibiza ngokuba yi-"X-reyi technologist." Aba bantu bafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwindlela yokusebenzisa umatshini we-X-reyi.
Emva kokuba uthathwe ii-X-rays, ingcali ye-radiologist iza kuhlola imifanekiso ize ilungiselele ingxelo equlethe uxilongo. Iya kukwazi ukubona notshintsho oluncinci kwimifanekiso ize ikuxelele ukuba yintoni engalunganga egxalabeni lakho.
Ingxelo elungiselelwe yile ngcali idla ngokuthunyelwa kugqirha ocebise ukuba wenze i-X-ray. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyijonga le ngxelo, akuchazele iziphumo, aze agqibe ukuba loluphi olunye unyango olufunekayo.
Ngaba kufuneka uzilungiselele ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray?
Hayi. Akukho nto ikhethekileyo ekufuneka uyenze ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray egxalabeni. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba unciphise ukutya kwakho okanye uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.
- Ukususa ubucwebe besinyithi: Kufuneka ususe zonke ubucwebe besinyithi, njengeentsimbi zakho zomqala, amacici, kunye neentsimbi zokubopha iinwele. Isinyithi asinakudlula kwi-X-ray. Sinokubonakala njengamabala amakhulu amhlophe kumfanekiso kwaye sifihle iindawo ezibalulekileyo zethambo ngaphantsi.
- Impahla: Uza kucelwa ukuba ukhulule impahla yakho ukusuka esinqeni ukuya phezulu uze unxibe ilokhwe ekhethekileyo yesibhedlele enikezelwe yisibhedlele.
- Ukukhulelwa: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo . Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unento encinci yokukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha kunye nengcali ethatha i-X-ray ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray. Abafazi abakhulelweyo, ingakumbi kwiinyanga zokuqala, ngokubanzi ababonakali kwi-X-ray ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa uthathwa i-X-ray? Ingaba ibuhlungu?
Akunjalo konke konke. Awuyi kuva ntlungu xa ufumana i-X-ray.Yonke le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Ihlala ihamba ngolu hlobo:
1. Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba uye kwigumbi elahlukileyo ukuze utshintshe. Apho, kuya kufuneka ukhulule impahla yakho ukusuka esinqeni ukuya ezantsi uze unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele.
2. Emva koko uza kusiwa kwigumbi le-X-ray.
3. Ingcali (i-X-ray tech) iya kukucela ukuba ume okanye uhlale esitulweni. Emva koko, igxalaba lakho liya kubekwa kakuhle kumatshini we-X-ray.
4. Uza kuyalelwa ukuba uhlale ungashukumi imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokuba umfanekiso uthathwe. Ukuba uyashukuma, umfanekiso usenokuba luzizi.
5. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungacelwa ukuba "ubambe umphefumlo wakho okomzuzwana" ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo.
6. Jika amahlombe akho ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye ngale ndlela, uthatha imifanekiso eliqela kwiikona ezahlukeneyo.
Emva kokuthatha i-X-ray...
Emva kokuba imifanekiso ithathiwe, ingcali iza kuyijonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba icacile. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imifanekiso engacacanga, kusenokufuneka ithathiwe kwakhona. Ukuba yonke into ilungile, ungabuyela kwigumbi lokutshintshela, unxibe impahla yakho kunye nezacholo, kwaye uqhubeke nomsebenzi wakho njengesiqhelo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-X-ray? Ngaba kufuneka uyoyike imitha yelanga?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Ewe, ngexesha le-X-reyi, umzimba wakho uchaphazeleka kancinci kakhulu yimitha. Liyinyaniso elokuba ukuchaphazeleka ngamanqanaba aphezulu emitha ixesha elide kunokubangela iingozi ezifana nomhlaza.
Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini be-X-reyi banamhlanje bakhupha idosi ephantsi kakhulu yemitha , efana nomlinganiselo wemitha ofunyanwa ngumzimba wakho ngokwemvelo kwindalo xa uchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa elangeni.
Ngamafutshane, iingenelo zokufumana i-X-ray ukuze uxilonge ngokuchanekileyo imeko yakho zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi zalo mlinganiselo mncinane wemitha. Ngoko ke musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko le nto.
Abantwana abancinci kunye neentsana ezikhula esibelekweni zinovelwano ngakumbi kwimitha, ngoko ke kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bacinga ngokuthatha ii-X-rays ngedosi ephantsi kangangoko okanye ezinye iimvavanyo ezizezinye.
Ndiza kuyifumana nini ingxelo?
Ukuba i-X-ray yakho ithathwe ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) emva kwengozi, ungafumana iziphumo kwimizuzu embalwa okanye iyure okanye ezimbini. I-X-ray eqhelekileyo ethathwe kwicandelo labaguli abangalaliswanga ingathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukufumana ingxelo. Ugqirha oye wayalela i-X-ray uza kukufowunela xa iziphumo zifumaneka.
Kufuneka uthethe nini kwakhona nogqirha?
Thetha nogqirha wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Kuthekani ukuba sele kudlule malunga neveki ukusukela oko kwathathwa i-X-ray kwaye awuvanga nto ngale ngxelo?
- Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu ezintsha, ezinje ngokwanda kwentlungu egxalabeni lakho.
I-X-reyi yegxalaba yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokuxilonga iingxaki ezininzi zamagxa. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, buza ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba kutheni. Luvavanyo olukhawulezayo nolungenabuhlungu olunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nempilo yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-X-reyi yamagxa luvavanyo olulula kakhulu nolungenabuhlungu oluthatha imifanekiso yamathambo egxalabeni lakho.
- Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ekuxilongeni iingxaki ezinje ngokwaphuka kwamalungu, ukuqhekeka kwamalungu, kunye nesifo samathambo.
- Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo ngaphambi kwe-X-ray, kodwa ungalibali ukususa zonke izacholo zesinyithi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha kunye nochwepheshe.
- Ubungakanani bemitha ekhutshwa zizixhobo ze-X-ray zanamhlanje buphantsi kakhulu , ngoko ke umngcipheko awunakuthelekiswa neenzuzo zokuxilonga.
- Wakuba ufumene ingxelo ye-X-ray, thetha ngayo kunye nonyango lwakho lwexesha elizayo.
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