Ngaba uziva intlungu engaqhelekanga okanye ukudumba ekhoneni lomlomo wakho okanye phantsi komhlathi wakho xa usitya, ingakumbi xa ucinga ngento emuncu? Ngaba ibonakala ngathi iyaphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ugqibile ukutya? Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-salivary gland stones, esaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-"Sialolithiasis". Ungakhathazeki, makhe sifumane okungakumbi ngale nto namhlanje.

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Yintoni i-sialolithiasis? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, (Sialolithiasis) kukwakheka kwezinto ezincinci ezifana nelitye (Calculi) kwiindlala zamathe emlonyeni wethu okanye kwimibhobho ethwala loo mathe emlonyeni. La matye anokuthintela ukuhamba kwamathe. Kulapho ke kuvela khona intlungu nokudumba endikukhankanyileyo ngaphambili. La matye adla ngokwenziwa ngezinto ezifana ne -calcium phosphate kunye ne-hydroxyapatite . Le ntlungu nokudumba ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho kwicala elinye lobuso, okanye kumacala omabini.

Ziphi ezi glands zamathe emlonyeni wethu?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zee-salivary glands ezingaphakathi emilonyeni yethu. Zicinge njengeefektri ezincinci ezihlala zibonelela imilomo yethu ngamathe.

Ii-Parotid glands : Ezi zezona zikhulu kwii -salivary glands zethu. Ziphambi kweendlebe zakho, kumacala omabini ezidlele zakho.
Ii-sublingual glands: Njengoko igama lisitsho, ezi zifumaneka phantsi kolwimi lwakho, ezantsi komlomo wakho.
Ii-submandibular glands: Ezi zifumaneka ngaphantsi komhlathi wakho ongezantsi, kancinci ngasemva komlomo wakho. Okumangalisayo kukuba, i-70% yamathe apheleleyo aphuma emilonyeni yethu aveliswa zezi glands ezingaphantsi komhlathi .

Amatye anokwakheka nakweyiphi na i-salivary glands ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwe-80% yamatye akhiwa kwi-submandibular gland . I-duct ethwala amathe esuka kuloo gland iye emlonyeni ibizwa ngokuba yi-Wharton's duct. Amatye anokufumaneka kuloo duct. Ukwanda kwamatye kwi-parotid glands kuphantsi kancinci, phakathi kwe-6% kunye ne-15%. Ukwanda kwamatye kwezinye ii-glands, ezizi-sublingual glands, kuphantsi kakhulu, malunga ne-2% kuphela exeliweyo.

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Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko?

Amatye e-salivary gland anokukhula nakubani na. Nangona kunjalo, axhaphake kakhulu kumadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 ubudala. Okumangalisayo kukuba, anqabile kakhulu kubantwana abancinci.

Kuqheleke kangakanani oku?

Enyanisweni, amathe ayadumba ( i-Sialadenitis )Nangona unobangela oyintloko wala matye uthathwa ngokuba yi-"Sialolithiasis", le ayisiyongxaki ixhaphakileyo ngokubanzi. Cinga ukuba malunga nomntu omnye kwabangama-30,000 ukhula amatye kula madlala amathe.

Zithini iimpawu zamatye e-salivary gland?

Ixesha elininzi, ezi mpawu ziyanda xa sisitya . Emva koko, ziyancipha kancinci kancinci kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokutya. Isizathu soku kukuba xa sisitya kwaye sihlafuna ukutya, amathe ethu ayavuseleleka kwaye avelise amathe amaninzi. Kodwa ngenxa yelitye, amathe awakwazi ukuphuma aze anamathele ngaphakathi kwi-gland. Kulapho ezi mpawu zibonakala khona.

Ukudumba kwamathe: Amathe anokudumba, ingakumbi phantsi komhlathi nezidlele.
Ubunzima bokuginya.
Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo wakho.
Umlomo owomileyo (i-Xerostomia).
Incasa engaqhelekanga emlonyeni.
Ukuziva ngathi liqhuma elibuhlungu phantsi kolwimi.
Intlungu okanye ukudumba kobuso: Oku kudla ngokuvela phantsi kwesilevu okanye kufutshane nendlebe.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba namatye e-salivary gland kodwa bangabi nazimpawu .

Kutheni kwakheka amatye ee-salivary gland? Zithini izizathu?

Nasiphi na imeko ebangela ukuba amathe ethu abe makhulu okanye aqine ingakhokelela ekwakhiweni kwala matye. Izinto eziphambili ezibangela oku zezi:

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xa umzimba ungafumani manzi aneleyo, amathe anokuba makhulu.
Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba : Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-lupus kunye ne-Sjögren 's syndrome.
Amayeza athile: Ingakumbi lawo asusa amanzi emzimbeni (iiDiuretics).
Ukutshaya.
Ukulimala okanye ukwenzakala kwamadlala amathe.
Ukuba ufumene unyango lwe-radiation kwindawo yomlomo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, amatye e-salivary gland anokwakheka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.

Ingaba le meko isuka komnye umntu iye komnye?

Hayi, amatye e-salivary gland awasuleli . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo kwi-salivary gland yakho ngenxa yentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane, eso sifo sinokudluliselwa kwabanye. Ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke ngaloo nto.

Ugqirha uyayibona njani le meko?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha onamava unokuxilonga le meko ngokukuxilonga. Ugqirha uya kukuva ubuso bakho nentamo, ajonge amaqhuma emlonyeni wakho, aze akubuze ngembali yakho yezonyango yangaphambili kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu onokuba unazo.

Zeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kufunyaniswe oku kanye kanye?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokufuna ukwenza ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okanye ukubona ukuba amatye aphi kanye kanye. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-(Imifanekiso tests).

Ii-X-reyi
Iiskeni ze-CT (iiskeni ze-Computed Tomography)
Iskeni se-MRI (i-MRI - Umzobo we-Magnetic Resonance)

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angayalela ukuba kwenziwe i-salivary gland scan . Oku kuquka ukufaka inani elincinci lezinto ezine-radioactive emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Emva koko, ubekwa phambi kwekhamera ekhethekileyo kwaye kuthathwe imifanekiso. Emva kwemizuzu engama-45, ugqirha uza kukunika into emuncu, njengelayimu, ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamathe. Emva koko, njengoko amathe ephuma kumathe, ugqirha uza kuthabatha eminye imifanekiso ukuze abone ukuba mangaphi amathe asele kwimibhobho.

Iphathwa njani le nto?

Unyango lwamatye e-salivary gland luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu belitye kunye nendawo elikuyo . Ngamanye amaxesha linokunyangeka ngamayeza asekhaya. Ngamanye amaxesha lifuna amayeza. Ngamanye amaxesha, linokufuna utyando oluncinci.

Zeziphi izinto onokuzenza ekhaya?

Uninzi lwexesha, la matye e-salivary gland ayaphola ngokwawo ngonyango olulula lwasekhaya .

Ungasela amanzi amaninzi , ufake i-compress efudumeleyo okanye uhlikihle kancinci indawo ebuhlungu. Kwakhona , ukufunxa izinto ezimuncu ezifana nelayimu okanye ilamuni kunokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamathe kwaye kuncede ekutyhaleni ilitye liphume.

Amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha

Ukuba unosulelo olubangelwa lilitye le-salivary gland, ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Ufanele usebenzise la mayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.

Iindlela zokususa amatye zenziwa ngqo eofisini kagqirha

Ukuba unyango lwasekhaya alulikhuphi ilitye, ugqirha wakho angazama ukulisusa ngokulijonga ngobunono indawo ngesixhobo esibuthuntu.

Utyando

Amatye amakhulu kunokufuneka asuswe ngotyando. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wotyando ufaka isixhobo esincinci esifana nekhamera esibizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope kwi-bile duct yakho ukuze afumane indawo elikuyo ilitye. Emva koko ilitye liyasuswa ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenziwa umsike omncinci.

Ukususa i-salivary gland ngokwayo

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba le ngxaki iyenzeka rhoqo, ukuba indawo elikuyo ilitye yenza kube nzima ukulisusa ngezinye iindlela, okanye ukuba iimpawu ezinzima ziyaqhubeka, oogqirha banokugqiba ekubeni basuse i-salivary gland ngokwayo ngotyando.

Ngaba zikho iindlela zokuthintela ukwakheka kwamatye kwezi gland zamathe?

Enyanisweni, akunakwenzeka ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo oku ukuba kungenzeki. Kodwa, ungayinciphisa ingozi yokuba ube nayo.

Sela amanzi aneleyo emzimbeni wakho.
Kuphephe ukutshaya.
Gcina ucoceko lomlomo oluhle (ukuxubha amazinyo akho kakuhle, ukuhlamba umlomo wakho, njl.njl.)

Ukuba uqala ukuziva iintlungu okanye ukuxinana kwamathe akho, munca into emuncu ngokukhawuleza uze uyihlikihle kancinci loo ndawo ukuze uvuselele ukuhamba kwamathe . Oku kuya kunceda ekukhupheni ilitye elincinci ukuba liyavela.

Kwenzeka ntoni kumntu onesi sifo? Ungalindela ntoni?

Ukuba enye ye-salivary glands yakho ivalekile, unokufumana iintlungu okanye ukudumba kwindawo apho i-gland ikhoyo xa usitya. Ezi mpawu zihlala iyure enye okanye ezimbini zize ziphele xa usitya isidlo sakho esilandelayo.

Ingaba le yimeko eza kuba ngcono ngokuzenzekelayo?

Ixesha elininzi, ewe. I-Sialolithiasis iya kuba bhetele ngokwayo ngonyango olulula lwasekhaya (olufana nokucinezela okufudumeleyo, ukuphulula, kunye nokumunca izinto ezimuncu) . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyaqhubeka uneempawu nangona unyango lwasekhaya luqhubeka, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa? Ingaba iyingozi?

Ukuba ayinyangwa, le meko (iSialolithiasis) inokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye namathumba . Ezi zinto zinokusasazeka ziye kufikelela ngaphakathi entanyeni. Ke ngoko, ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo ebusweni kunye nokudumba, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwesibini , okanye ukuba ulusu olungaphezulu kwedlala luba bomvu kwaye lube buhlungu , qiniseka ukuba ufowunela ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Ngaba (Sialolithiasis) kunye (Sialadenitis) zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo? Yintoni umahluko?

Ewe, nangona ezi zimbini zinokubhideka kancinci, kukho umahluko omncinci.

I-Sialolithiasis: Oku kubhekisa ekwakhekeni kwamatye (i-calculi) kwiindlala zamathe okanye kwimibhobho yamathe.
I-Sialadenitis: Oku kwenzeka xa i-salivary gland ivuvukala okanye yosuleleka .

Amatye e-salivary gland (i-Sialolithiasis) anokubangela ukudumba/usulelo lwe-salivary glands (i-Sialadenitis), kodwa oku akusoloko kusenzeka.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Amatye e-salivary gland (i-Sialolithiasis) yimeko apho i-salivary gland ivalwa lilitye. Esi asisosifo sibi kakhulu kwaye sinokunyangwa ngamayeza alula asekhaya. Ukuba ubuso bakho bubuhlungu okanye budumbileyo obuba mandundu xa usitya, isenokuba yi-Sialolithiasis. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko . Ungakhathazeki, kukho unyango olufanelekileyo loku!

Ingaba amatye ayakheka kwiindlala zamathe emlonyeni aze abangele iintlungu? (Sialolithiasis) Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!