Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elilulwelo lokulawula amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol ? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba liyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiSimvastatin Suspension. Abantu abaninzi abaqhelananga nalo mayeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangendlela enobubele ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo emizimbeni yethu, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iSimvastatin?
I-Simvastatin liyeza elinciphisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol egazini lakho. Likwanceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nestroke .
Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo: Sine-cholesterol "embi" emizimbeni yethu. Ngokwezonyango sizibiza ezi " LDL " kunye "ne-triglycerides". Kukwakho ne-cholesterol "elungileyo", " HDL ". I-Simvastatin isebenza ngokunciphisa i-cholesterol embi egazini lakho kunye nokunyusa i-cholesterol elungileyo. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"statins".
Kodwa khumbula into enye. Ukusela nje eli yeza akwanelanga. Kunye noku, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutya ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zonyango. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngoku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ihlala ihleliUkuba unentlungu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha.
- Ukuba unesifo semithambo-luvo esifana ne-"Myasthenia gravis".
- Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy kwi-simvastatin okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa (oku kubaluleke kakhulu).
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngqo. Ukulandela le miyalelo kuya kukunceda ufumane iingenelo eziphezulu kweli yeza kwaye uphephe neengxaki ezingeyomfuneko.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Ekubeni olu lululwelo, kufuneka ushukumise ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa isirinji ekhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye icephe elinikiweyo ukulinganisa iyeza. Awunakufumana umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ngeetispuni okanye iitispuni onazo ekhaya.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Kungcono ukusela eli yeza ungenanto esiswini. Oko kukuthi, ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya, okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Kuphephe ijusi yegrapefruit: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphephe ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ijusi yegrapefruit ingayichaphazela kakhulu indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ubudala kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele. Ke ngoko, ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Khawucinge ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungoyiki. Kodwa ungakuthathi lula. Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
I-Simvastatin liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa iSimvastatin namayeza alandelayo | |
| Ii-antivirals ze-HIV okanye i-hepatitis | Umzekelo: iRitonavir, iLopinavir |
| Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus | Umzekelo: Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: I-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin |
| Amanye amayeza | Amachiza afana neCyclosporine, iDanazol, iGemfibrozil, neNefazodone |
| Iingxaki zinokubakho xa usebenzisa iSimvastatin namayeza alandelayo (xelela ugqirha wakho): | |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo sentliziyo | Umzekelo: Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Verapamil |
| Amayeza okubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Umzekelo: i-Amiodarone |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | Umzekelo: iFenofibrate, iNiacin |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | Umzekelo: iWarfarin |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Intlungu yemisipha: Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zemisipha ezingaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka , okanye umchamo omnyama (omdaka okanye otyheli obumnyama) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukulibetha ngoyaba. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza linokubangela ukunyuka okuncinci kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini (i-hyperglycemia) kwabanye abantu. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abanesifo seswekile. Ukuba unxanwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye uphuma umchamo rhoqo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kutyandwa kwixesha elizayo, qiniseka ukuba wazisa iqela lezonyango ukuba usebenzisa iSimvastatin.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukuyibeka efrijini.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuvula ibhotile.
- I-Simvastatin Suspension liyeza elifanele lithathwe kuphela emva kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokusebenzisa iyeza. Kwakhona, sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga bemisipha, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye xa uzama ukukhulelwa.
Ukusela eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukulandela indlela efanelekileyo yokulawula ukukhulelwa xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iSimvastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Makhe sijonge iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphambili.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Intlungu yemisipha engaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka, umchamo omdaka omnyama. |
| Izifo zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngamanye amaxesha. |
| Iingxaki zokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuqhina kwesisu. |
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