Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba inqanaba le-cholesterol egazini lakho liphezulu? Okanye usela amayeza okunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi? Mhlawumbi sele uve ngesiyobisi "iSimvastatin". Nangona sisetyenziswa kakhulu njengepilisi, sikwanikwa njengesithambisi kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi abantwana okanye abo banengxaki yokuginya iipilisi. Namhlanje sithetha ngolu lwelo lweSimvastatin.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu? Yintoni kanye kanye eyenzekayo?
Ngamafutshane, iSimvastatin liyeza elikwiqela leziyobisi ze-statin. Inceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni "i-cholesterol embi" emzimbeni wethu.
Cinga ngemithambo yegazi yethu njengeendlela. Xa amanqanaba e-cholesterol enyuka, ezi ndlela ziqala ukuxinana yinkunkuma kunye nokungcola. I-Simvastatin isebenza ngokulawula le nkqubo.
- Inciphisa i-cholesterol embi: Oku kuthetha ukuba inciphisa amafutha afana ne-LDL cholesterol kunye ne-triglycerides egazini.
- Yonyusa i-cholesterol elungileyo: Oku kuthetha ukuba inceda ekukhuseleni intliziyo ngokunyusa inqanaba le-cholesterol ye-'HDL'.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda oku: Eli yeza lodwa alizukusebenza. Ukuze lisebenze kakuhle, kufuneka wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo kunye nendlela ozilolonga ngayo njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa.
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamanye amagama, umzekelo `(FloLipid)`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iSimvastatin, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | I-Simvastatin inokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka balumke kakhulu. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza lisebenza esibindini, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa ulinika umntu onesifo sesibindi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba ukusebenza kwezintso kuyancipha, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi uyanda xa zidityaniswe utywala kunye nale mayeza. |
| Intlungu/ukushukuma kwemisipha | Eli yeza alinakwenzakalisa izihlunu rhoqo. Ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki ezinjalo, nceda usazise kwangaphambili. |
| Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe | Kufuneka kuthiwe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke alikhuthazwa ukuba lisetyenziswe ngexesha lokuncancisa. |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi naso i-aleji | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-simvastatin okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya. |
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Ufanele ushukumise ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ngenxa yokuba olu lululwelo, amasuntswana amayeza anokuthi ahlale ezantsi kwebhotile.
- Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo:Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo, isirinji, okanye idropha oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iipunipuni ukulinganisa amayeza akho. Ezi zisenokungachaneki kwaye zinokubangela ukuba idosi ingachanekanga.
- Kwisisu esingenanto ngaphambi kokutya: Kungcono ukusela eli yeza kwisisu esingenanto . Oko kuthetha ukuba ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokutya, okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya.
- Ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba ulibale.
- Musa ukuyeka: Qhubeka nokusela amayeza logama nje ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive ungcono.
Khumbula ngokukodwa: Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usela eli yeza. Xa zidityanisiwe ijusi yegrapefruit kunye neSimvastatin, uxinaniso lweyeza egazini luyanda ngokungeyomfuneko, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Simvastatin inokunxibelelana nezinye iintlobo zamayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo).
Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iSimvastatin kunye namayeza alandelayo. Amanye awo akavumelekanga ngokupheleleyo.
| Ziphephe okanye usebenzise isilumkiso esiqatha ngeSimvastatin | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo |
| Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye i-AIDS | (ezifana neRitonavir, Nelfinavir) |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | (I-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin) |
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus | (I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole) |
| I-Cyclosporine, iDanazol, iGemfibrozil | Ezi zisetyenziselwa ezinye izifo. |
| Irayisi yeMvubelo ebomvu | Esi sisongezelelo esinee-statins ngokwemvelo. |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | (Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Verapamil, Amiodarone) |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | (I-Warfarin) |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iSimvastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi ziqhelekile, kodwa ezinye zinokuba yingozi.
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wemisipha | Ukuba unentlungu engaqhelekanga yemisipha, uzive udiniwe kakhulu, okanye unomchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungaqhelekanga, ukuchama rhoqo, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Intlungu yesisu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Simvastatin liyeza elilawula i-cholesterol, kodwa ukuze isebenze kakuhle, ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usela iyeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga kwimisipha yakho okanye umchamo onombala omnyama, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba kukho iyeza eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-30 zokuvula ibhotile yeyeza, lilahle.
- Nasiphi naMusa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha, nangasiphi na isizathu.
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