Ngaba wakha wamamela ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho ngelixa wawusahleli? Ngamanye amaxesha kwakungathi kubetha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwakungathi kubetha kancinci. Ingakumbi ukuba uziva ngathi isantya sentliziyo yakho siyanda kancinci xa uphefumla nzulu, uze unciphise isantya xa uphefumla kancinci, usenokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Sinus Arrhythmia." Kodwa ungoyikiswa ligama. Kuba inxalenye yegama elithi "arrhythmia", elithetha "ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekiyo," yenza abantu abaninzi bacinge ukuba esi sisifo esibi. Kodwa inyani yahlukile kakhulu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye, kutheni isoloko iyinto elungileyo, kwaye nokuba ufanele uyisoyike na.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iSinus Arrhythmia?
I-Sinus arrhythmia kukungahambelani kakuhle kwesingqisho sentliziyo. Kodwa akufani nezinye iimeko zentliziyo eziyingozi. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo noluqhelekileyo esilubonayo kuxa ixesha eliphakathi kokubetha kwentliziyo litshintsha kancinci ngendlela ophefumla ngayo.
Cinga ngale ndlela,
- Xa uphefumla (Umoya): Isantya sentliziyo yakho siyanda kancinci.
- Xa ukhupha umoya (Expiration): Isantya sentliziyo yakho siyehla kancinci kwakhona.
Oku kufana nokunyathela kancinci kwi-accelerator yemoto uze uyiyeke. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kusempilweni . Enyanisweni, olu luphawu oluhle lokuba intliziyo yakho iphilile. Lubonisa ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwentliziyo yakho kunye nenkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo lusebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha uyakubona oku kwi-ECG yakho, akayi kukhathazeka ngako.
Oku kwahluke njani kwezinye iingxaki eziyingozi zesingqisho sentliziyo?
Abantu abaninzi bayoyika xa besiva igama elithi "arrhythmia" kuba kukho iimeko ezininzi ezinzulu ezibizwa ngelo gama. Umzekelo, i-atrial fibrillation. Kodwa i-sinus arrhythmia yimeko eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye engenabungozi. Ugqirha unokwahlula ngokulula phakathi kwe-sinus arrhythmia kunye nenye imeko enzulu ngokujonga i-ECG yakho.
Masiwuqonde ngcono lo mahluko kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Isimo sesigqi sentliziyo | Kalula nje, yintoni le? |
|---|---|
| I-Sinus Arrhythmia | Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo nolungenabungozi kwisantya sentliziyo oluvela ngokuphefumla nokuphuma. Amaxesha amaninzi akukho zimpawu. |
| I-Atrial Fibrillation | Imeko embi apho amagumbi aphezulu entliziyo (i-atria) abetha ngokukhawuleza nangokungaqhelekanga. Iimpawu zingabandakanya iintlungu zesifuba, ukudinwa, kunye nesiyezi. |
| I-Atrial Flutter | Esinye isifo esinzima apho amagumbi aphezulu entliziyo ebetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa ngesingqi esithile, sifuna unyango. |
| I-Bradyarrhythmia | Isantya sentliziyo esicothayo ngokungaqhelekanga. Ezinye iintlobo zisenokufuna unyango. |
Uyabona, akunjalo? Nangona ezinye iimeko zinzima, zineempawu kwaye zifuna unyango, i-sinus arrhythmia ayisiyo enye yazo.
Ngubani onokuthi abone le meko?
Nangona inokwenzeka nakubantu banoma yiphi na iminyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abasempilweni nakubantu abadala abancinci . Enyanisweni, oogqirha babantwana badla ngokuyibona kwi-ECGs yabantwana.
Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ezimeleyo yabantu abaselula nabantwana - inkqubo elawula izinto esingenakuzilawula, ezifana nesantya sentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla - iyasebenza kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba imithambo-luvo elawula ukuphefumla kunye nesantya sentliziyo inovelwano kakhulu kwaye isabela ngokukhawuleza. Yingakho unokubona ngokucacileyo lo mahluko kwisantya sentliziyo yabo. Le meko idla ngokuncipha kancinci njengoko sikhula.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukubona le meko kumntu oselula nosempilweni kuthetha ukuba akukho ngxaki entliziyweni yakhe, kwaye isebenza kakuhle.
Zithini izizathu ze-sinus arrhythmia?
Oogqirha bahlula le meko ibe ziindidi ezininzi eziphambili ngokusekwe kwizizathu. Masibone ukuba ziyintoni na.
1. Uhlobo olubangelwa kukuphefumla (i-Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia)
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo noluqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo esithethe ngalo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Lubangelwa kukuphefumla nje. Ukuba sijonga ngokwesayensi ngakumbi kwinto eyenzekayo, ixesha eliphakathi kwentliziyo enye nelinye kwi-ECG libizwa ngokuba yi-PP interval. Ngokwesiqhelo, eli xesha kufuneka lifane. Kodwa xa umntu onesi sifo ekhupha umoya, ixesha eliphakathi kwezi beat zimbini linokuba lide kancinci kunemizuzwana eyi-0.16. Ugqirha uyakuqonda oku ngokubona lo mahluko kwi-ECG.
2. Uhlobo olungahambelani nokuphefumla (i-Nonrespiratory Sinus Arrhythmia)
Oku kunqabile kancinci. Nangona olu hlobo lwe-ECG lufana nohlobo oluqhelekileyo olukhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, alubangelwa kukuphefumla. Ludla ngokubonakala ngenxa yesinye isifo esingabonakaliyo.
- Nasiphi na ingozi entloko okanye entanyeni.
- Ukuthatha amayeza athile entliziyo ngokugqithisileyo, njengeDigoxin (Digoxin - Digitek®).
- Ukubakho kwezinye izifo zentliziyo.
Nangona oku kunokubonwa yi-ECG, ugqirha uza kufikelela kwisigqibo malunga noku kuphela ngokujonga imbali yakho yezonyango kunye nezinye iimpawu.
3. I-Ventriculophasic Sinus Arrhythmia
Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo nolungaqhelekanga olunokubonwa kuphela ngovavanyo lwe-ECG. Luhlala lubonwa kubantu abanengxaki ngendlela ezihamba ngayo imiqondiso yombane yentliziyo, njenge-AV block yenqanaba lesithathu. Oku kunzima kancinci, ngoko ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokujonga i-ECG.
Ndingayifumana njani le nto? Ngaba ifuna unyango?
Uninzi lwexesha, i-sinus arrhythmia ifunyanwa ngengozi. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyibona ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-electrocardiogram (EKG) olwenzayo ngesizathu esithile, mhlawumbi uvavanyo lwezonyango oluqhelekileyo okanye ngaphambi kotyando. Uyazi, uvavanyo olurekhoda umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo yakho ngokuncamathisela izitikha ezincinci esifubeni sakho, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, olubizwa ngokuba yi-EKG.
Ngoku makhe sifike kumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu: Ngaba oku kufuna unyango?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-respiratory sinus arrhythmia, imeko eqhelekileyo enxulunyaniswa nokuphefumla , ayifuni naluphi na unyango kuba ayisosifo.
Nangona kukho ezinye iintlobo ezimbini (ezingezizo zokuphefumla kunye neVentriculophasic), azinyangwa ngokuthe ngqo. Endaweni yoko, oogqirha banyanga imeko yezonyango ebangele ezo zifo (njengesifo sentliziyo okanye ukugqithisa iziyobisi).
Ngaba oku kuyingozi? Ngaba ndingafumana iintlungu esifubeni?
Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu engqondweni yomntu wonke. Kwakuba nje kukho into ebizwa ngokuba "yi-irregular" kwi-ECG, siyoyika.
Kodwa, hayi. I-Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia ayisiyonto ixhaphakileyo. Enyanisweni, luphawu oluhle lokuba intliziyo yakho iphilile, iyaziqhelanisa kakuhle nendawo engqongileyo, kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Le meko ayinakuthintelwa, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuyithintela.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba i-sinus arrhythmia ayibangeli iintlungu zesifuba. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudinwa, okanye isiyezi, isenokuba yinto eyahlukileyo kwi-sinus arrhythmia. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ungazityesheli. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa ugqirha wakho esithi une-sinus arrhythmia kwi-ECG yakho, musa ukoyika. Mhlawumbi ziindaba ezimnandi malunga nentliziyo yakho esempilweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sinus arrhythmia lutshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo xa uphefumla. Esi asisosifo kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa yimeko eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo .
- Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kubantwana abasempilweni nakubantu abaselula , kwaye kuthathwa njengophawu oluhle lwentliziyo esempilweni.
- I-sinus arrhythmia eqhelekileyo ayinazo iimpawu kwaye ayifuni naluphi na unyango .
- Le meko ifunyaniswa ngovavanyo lwe-EKG . Idla ngokufunyaniswa ngengozi xa kwenziwa i-EKG ngesizathu esithile.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana neentlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukubetha kwentliziyo, okanye ukuquleka, musa ukuzibetha ngoyaba kuba yi-sinus arrhythmia. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
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