Ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba kukho ibala eluswini lwakho eliye lahlala ixesha elide elitshintshayo? Mhlawumbi liyatshintsha umbala, ubungakanani. Okanye kukho inxeba elingapholiyo nokuba usebenzisa amayeza angakanani na, okanye kukho irhashalala engaqhelekanga? Ngaba ugqirha wakho wakha wakuxelela ukuba "uthathe iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba ulihlolisise"? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-Skin Biopsy kwezonyango. Abanye abantu banokuziva besoyika xa besiva eli gama, kodwa eneneni yinto elula kakhulu, encinci. Makhe sithethe ngayo yonke le nto namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-biopsy yolusu?
I-skin biopsy kuxa kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesikhumba kwindawo enengxaki eluswini lwakho, njenge-mole okanye inxeba, lize lihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope kwilebhu. Njengokuba umcuphi ebenokuhlola ubungqina obuncinci, oogqirha bahlola eli qhekeza lesikhumba ukuze bafumane ukuba yintoni ingxaki yokwenyani eluswini lwakho.
Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuchongeni iimeko ezininzi zesikhumba, kuquka usulelo lwesikhumba, iimeko ezifana ne -psoriasis , kwanomhlaza wesikhumba .
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-skin biopsy ezikhoyo?
Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-biopsy olulungele wena ngokusekelwe kuhlobo, indawo, kunye nobukhulu bengxaki yakho yolusu. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lweBiopsy | Indlela yokwenza oku ilula. |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lweShave Biopsy | Oku kuquka ukukhuhla kancinci umaleko ongaphezulu wesikhumba ngesixhobo esifana ne-razor, esifana nokuxobula imifuno. Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizinto eziphezu kwesikhumba. |
| I-Punch Biopsy | Oku kusebenzisa isixhobo esifana nepeni esinencakuba encinci engqukuva. Kufana nomsiki wekhekhe. Kuthatha iqhekeza elincinci elingqukuva elingena nzulu eluswini. Kunokuhlola iileya ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba. |
| I-Biopsy ekhethekileyo | Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa imela encinci yotyando (i-scalpel) ukusika nokususa ngokupheleleyo indawo enengxaki yolusu. Olu luvavanyo kunye nonyango ngenye indlela, kuba indawo enengxaki isusiwe ngokupheleleyo. |
Kukweziphi iimeko apho kufuneka khona i-biopsy?
Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho ugqirha wakho anokuyalela olu vavanyo:
- Ukuba kuvela indawo entsha , okanye ukuba umbala, imilo, okanye ubungakanani bendawo endala buyatshintsha .
- Ukuba unerhashalala ayiphucuki loo nto.
- Ukuba kukho iindawo ezixobukayo okanye ezirhabaxa eluswini.
- Ukuba unenxeba elingapholiyo nokuba emva kweeveki.
Iimeko ezinokuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngolu vavanyo zezi:
- Usulelo lwesikhumba olubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yifungus .
- Izifo zesikhumba ezifana ne -eczema okanye i-psoriasis .
- Umhlaza wolusu , ingakumbi i-basal cell carcinoma , i-squamous cell carcinoma , kunye ne -melanoma .
Kwenzeka ntoni xa olu vavanyo lugqityiwe? Ingaba lubuhlungu?
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu kubantu abaninzi.
Kulula kakhulu, ayibuhlungu kuba iyayithuntubeza indawo.
Ngaphambi kovavanyo, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kucoca indawo kakuhle ngento efana notywala. Emva koko, kuza kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu ukufaka i-anesthetic yendawo, efana ne-halothane . Uza kuziva nje imvakalelo encinci yokuhlaba evela kwinaliti. Emva komzuzu okanye emibini, yonke indawo iza kuba ndindisholo ngokupheleleyo.
Emva koko, emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba ulusu lwakho alunangqondo, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa isixhobo esikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ukususa ulusu. Xa kusenziwa i-cheve biopsy, kunokubakho ukopha okuthile, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuthungwa. Xa kusenziwa i-punch okanye i-excisional biopsy, kunokwenziwa i-stitches enye okanye ezimbini ukuze kuvalwe inxeba.
Lonke eli xesha lithatha ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga nemizuzu eli-15 .
Ungayinyamekela njani inxeba emva kovavanyo lwe-biopsy?
Emva kovavanyo, ugqirha uza kubopha ibhandeji kuloo ndawo aze akufundise ngokucacileyo indlela yokunyamekela inxeba.
- Inxeba lifanele ligcinwe licocekile kwaye ligqunyiwe .
- Akufanele ufake amanzi kuloo ndawo de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Ukuba unezithungo, ezinye zazo ziyanyibilika. Okanye kuya kufuneka ubuyele emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uzisuse.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibuye kunye nokuba kufuneka ubuye na.
Ukuba kukho into efana nale eyenzekayo emva kovavanyo lwe-biopsy, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Nangona i-biopsy yolusu ikhuselekile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela naziphi na iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuvela. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zingezantsi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
| Uphawu ekufuneka luqwalaselwe | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukopha okungapheliyo | Ukuba ukopha akuyeki nokuba emva kweeyure ezininzi zokwenza i-biopsy kunye nokufaka uxinzelelo enxebeni. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Ukuba inxeba liba bomvu, lidumbile, livakala lifudumele xa ulichukumisa, ubomvu buyaphuma, okanye unomkhuhlane. |
| Ukudumba okukhulu | Ukuba indawo ye-biopsy kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo idumbile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba iziphumo zifikile?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukufowunela xa iziphumo zifika aze akuchazele zona.
- Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ukuba unomhlaza wesikhumba oqhelekileyo, njenge -basal cell okanye i-squamous cell , ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela indlela yokususa ngokupheleleyo iiseli zomhlaza. Kusenokwenzeka nokuba ukwazi ukuwususa ngokupheleleyo nge-biopsy ngokwayo.
- Ukuba iziphumo zithi yiMelanoma , luhlobo lomhlaza olufuna ingqalelo engakumbi. Ngelo xesha, ugqirha uza kuthetha nawe ngento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo okanye wenze utyando olongezelelekileyo ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazeke na kwezinye iindawo.
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba yintoni na isiphumo, ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngenkqubo yonyango engcono kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-skin biopsy luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olukhawulezayo noluqhelekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo isifo solusu.
- Xa usenza oku, loo ndawo iya kuba ndindisholo, ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha emva nje kovavanyo lwe-biopsy. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inxeba licocekile.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ubona utshintsho eluswini lwakho, bubulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kunokungayinaki.
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