Ngaba kukho into engaqhelekanga oyibonayo eluswini lwakho? Masithethe ngezilonda zesikhumba!

Usenokubona utshintsho oluncinci eluswini lwakho ngamanye amaxesha, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi libala elincinci, okanye ibala elibomvu, elirhawuzelelayo, okanye mhlawumbi i-blister enamanzi. Ezinye zezi ziza kuphela, kodwa ezinye zazo zifuna ingcinga ethile. Ngoko ke, nantoni na ebonakala yahlukile kwimeko eqhelekileyo yolusu lwethu yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba ' zizilonda zesikhumba' . Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, kuba le yinto enokuchaphazela phantse sonke.

Zithini ezi zilonda zesikhumba?

Ngamafutshane, isilonda sesikhumba yiyo nayiphi na indawo eluswini lwakho ebonakala yahlukile kwesikhumba esijikelezileyo. Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokwenzakala eluswini, ukutsha lilanga, njl. Zinokubangelwa nalusulelo okanye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba uninzi lwezi zilonda zesikhumba azinawo umhlaza (ezingenabungozi), oko kuthetha ukuba azinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu, ngoko ke kulungile ukuzazi.

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi "kwesilonda sesikhumba" kunye "nesilonda sesikhumba." "Isilonda sesikhumba" luhlobo lwesilonda sesikhumba, njengesilonda. Amaxesha amaninzi, omabini la magama asetyenziswa ukuchaza iindawo ezingaqhelekanga eluswini.

Ingaba i-acne nayo yingxaki yesikhumba?

Ewe, i-acne yimeko yesikhumba. Ingabonakala njengeempundu ezincinci, iintloko ezimhlophe, iintloko ezimnyama, iipapules, okanye ii-cysts ebusweni bakho, esifubeni, okanye emqolo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zinokuba zimbi kwaye zibe buhlungu ngokwembonakalo. I-acne yenzeka xa iintsholongwane, iiseli zesikhumba ezifileyo, kunye neoyile ziqokelelana kwiimbobo zesikhumba sakho. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokucoca, iikhrimu, iiloshini, kunye namayeza omlomo afumanekayo ukunyanga i-acne. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa iimveliso ezingezizo ezomhlaza. Ngaphandle koko, kungcono ukubona ugqirha kwaye ufumane isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.

Ziziphi ezi meko zolusu ezingenabungozi?

Izilonda zesikhumba ezingezizo umhlaza zizinto esizibiza ngokuba zizilonda zesikhumba ezingengomhlaza. Ezi zizilonda ezingaqhelekanga eluswini. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zifo zingengomhlaza azidingi nyango, kodwa ukuba ziyakukhathaza okanye awonelisekanga yimbonakalo yazo, ungazisusa.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Iimpawu zokuzalwa
• IiMoles eziqhelekileyo
• Amaqhuma amancinci axhonywe eluswini (Iithegi zolusu)
• Ii-angiomas zeCherry (amaqhuma amancinci abomvu)
• Amaqhuqhuva
• I-acne

Zithini izifo zesikhumba ezinobungozi?

Izilonda zesikhumba ezinobungozi zingumhlaza wesikhumba.Enyanisweni, umhlaza wolusu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza kwamanye amazwe.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu zingabandakanya:

• Inxeba elingapholiyo.
• Into entsha ekhula eluswini.
• Utshintsho kwindawo ekhoyo okanye iqhuma (ubungakanani, imilo, umbala).

Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Umhlaza wolusu uyanyangeka kakhulu ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu ziingxaki zolusu?

Enyanisweni, iingxaki zesikhumba zinokusichaphazela phantse sonke. Ezinye zizalwa nazo, njengee-freckles kunye nee-birthmarks. Ezi azibeki mngcipheko kwimpilo yakho. Ukuba une-allergies, unokufumana iingxaki zesikhumba ukuba udibana nento ovakalelwa yiyo. Kwakhona, abantu abanezifo ezithile ezingapheliyo, ezifana ne-psoriasis, banokufumana iingxaki zesikhumba ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebomini babo.

Izifo zesikhumba zihlelwa njani?

Izifo zolusu zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: eziyintloko nezimbini .

Izilonda Zesikhumba Eziphambili

Ezi ziinguqu zokuqala ezibonakala eluswini. Zinokwenzeka ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nezinye iimeko zempilo.

Eminye imizekelo:

• `Macule` okanye `Patch`: Indawo ethe tyaba eluswini etshintsha umbala kuphela.
• `Papule` okanye `Plaque`: Iqhubu eliphakanyisiweyo, elifana namaqhubu eluswini.
• `Iqhuqhuva`: Iqhuqhuva eliqinileyo eliye laphakama ngaphezu kolusu.
• `I-Vesicle` okanye `I-Bulla`: I-blister ezele lulwelo okanye igazi (encinci yi-`I-Vesicle`, enkulu yi-`I-Bulla`).
• `I-Pustule`: I-pimple ephakanyisiweyo egcwele ubomvu okanye ulwelo olumhlophe.
• I-Keratin cyst: Iqhuma elizaliswe lulwelo olutyebileyo nolutyheli oludlula ngaphantsi kolusu.

Imizekelo yezilonda zesikhumba eziphambili zii-acne, ii-birthmarks, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, kunye nokutshiswa lilanga.

Izilonda Zesikhumba Zesibini

Oku kwenzeka xa kukho utshintsho kwisifo esiphambili. Oku kusenokuba ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa, ukwenzakala okunye, okanye isifo sesikhumba esenzeka njengenxalenye yesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Eminye imizekelo:

• `Ukushwabana`: Ulusu lubonakala lubhityile kwaye lunemibimbi.
• `Uqweqwe`: Ulwelo olomileyo (uqweqwe) olujikeleze inxeba.
• Ukukhukuliseka: Umaleko ophezulu wesikhumba awusekho, mhlawumbi ubonakala umanzi.
• Ukuqhekeka: Ukuqhekeka okubuhlungu eluswini.
• `Isikali`: Inkangeleko enamaxolo, enamaxolo.
• `Isilonda`: Indawo ephakanyiswe yinyama ekhanyayo okanye ebomvu eyakheka emva kokuba inxeba lipholile.
• Isilonda: Inxeba elivulekileyo.

Imizekelo yeengxaki zesikhumba zesibini ibandakanya ukurhawuzelelwa, imikrwelo kunye nokusikeka okubangelwa kukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ulusu olomileyo olubangelwa yi-psoriasis okanye i-allergies.

Ziphi izilonda zesikhumba?

Iimeko zolusu zinokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ezikuyo. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana ne-acne kunye ne-eczema zivame ukwenzeka ngendlela ethile.

Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi zifo zesikhumba?

Iimeko zesikhumba ezingenamhlaza (ezingenabungozi), ezifana nokutsha lilanga okanye i-acne, zixhaphake kakhulu.

Xa kufikwa kumhlaza wolusu, ezinye iingxelo zibonisa ukuba inani elikhulu labantu kwiindawo ezithile zehlabathi lisengozini yokuba nomhlaza wolusu ebomini babo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.

Zithini iimpawu zeengxaki zesikhumba?

Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo sesikhumba onaso, kodwa kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo onokuzibona:

• Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga eluswini.
• Ukurhawuzelela.
• Ukudumba.
• Intlungu.
• Utshintsho lombala kwindawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba (obomvu, omdaka, omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

Ukuba isilonda eluswini lwakho sitshintsha ubungakanani okanye imo, sibuhlungu kakhulu, siphuma igazi okanye siphuma ubomvu, asiphili, okanye sihamba nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zamalungu, okanye ukudumba, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ungalibali.

Zithini izizathu zeengxaki zesikhumba?

Ekubeni kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengxaki zolusu, zinokuba nezizathu ezininzi. Nazi ezinye zezona ziphambili:

• I-Congenital (iimpawu zokuzalwa, iindawo eziqhelekileyo).
• Usulelo lweentsholongwane (umz., i-human papillomavirus (HPV)).
• Iintsholongwane (umz. i-herpes simplex, amathumba abangelwa yi-Staphylococcus bacteria).
• Iimpendulo ze-allergic (ukutyiwa zizinambuzane, ukungezwani nezityalo ezithile).
• Njengesiphumo esingesihle seminye imithi (umz. i-chemotherapy).
• Inxeba (ukutsha lilanga, ukunqunyulwa).
• Nasiphi na esinye isifo esingabonakaliyo (iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi, isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, umhlaza, isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso).

Ziziphi iimpawu ezinceda ekuchongeni iingxaki zesikhumba?

Xa ugqirha efumanisa ukuba kukho isifo solusu, unika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi mpawu:

• Ubungakanani `(Ubungakanani)`
• Imilo `(Imilo)`
• Ubume
• Umbala
• Ubungakanani
• Ubunzulu

Ungaziqonda njani iingxaki zesikhumba ?

Ugqirha uza kuhlola ulusu lwakho ukuze abone ukuba lunjani na. Ngamanye amaxesha, baza kulujonga ngamehlo abo, okanye basebenzise iglasi yokukhulisa. Baza kubuza nangembali yakho yezonyango, kuquka i-allergies, amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku, izifo ezingapheliyo, ukudibana kwakho kutshanje, kunye nembali yezonyango yosapho.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kufunyaniswe iingxaki zesikhumba?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akufuneki vavanyo lukhethekileyo ukuze kufunyaniswe unobangela weengxaki zolusu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ezi vavanyo zilandelayo zingenziwa:

• Uvavanyo lwe-aleji.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi.
• I-microbial swab luvavanyo lokujonga usulelo ngokuthatha isampuli yolusu.
• Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lomfanekiso (umz. `(X-ray)`).
• Ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba uze ulihlolisise (iBiopsy) – Olu luvavanyo olubalulekileyo ekufuneka lwenziwe ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukurhanelwa ukuba lunomhlaza.

Zinyangwa njani izifo zesikhumba?

Unyango lweengxaki zesikhumba luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo:

• Izilonda eziphambili: Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo. Ezi zinokunyangwa ngeeloshini zokuthambisa, iikhrimu, iiointments, okanye amayeza omlomo. Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokufuneka zisuswe ngotyando.
• Izilonda zesibini ezenzeka njengesiphumo esingesihle senye imeko yezonyango: Apha, eyona nto iphambili kukunyangela imeko yezonyango esisiseko.
• Izilonda ezinobungozi (umhlaza wolusu): Ukususwa ngotyando kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amanye amayeza anokufuneka.

Ungazisusa njani iziphene zesikhumba?

Izilonda zesikhumba ezingalunganga, ezifana neethegi zesikhumba okanye ii-cherry hemangiomas, zinokususwa ngugqirha ukuba awonelisekanga yimbonakalo yazo. Ezi zinokwenziwa rhoqo eofisini kagqirha okanye njengenkqubo encinci kwindawo yokulaliswa ngaphandle.

Ukuba unomhlaza wolusu, ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe ngeendlela zonyango ezikulungeleyo.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yeengxaki zesikhumba?

Nangona ingezizo zonke izifo zesikhumba ezingengozini ezinokuthintelwa, ukwenza ezi zinto kunokunceda:

• Sebenzisa iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu ezingezizo eze-comedogenic ezingavali iimbobo.
• Lumka ungonzakali xa usenza umthambo okanye usenza imisebenzi ethile.
• Hlala kude nezinto ezibangela i-allergen.
• Gcina ucoceko lobuqu lulungile.

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela iimeko eziyingozi zesikhumba, kuquka nomhlaza wesikhumba:

• Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-sunscreen xa uphuma elangeni.
• Nciphisa ukuvezwa lilanga ngqo (ingakumbi ngamaxesha okusebenza kakhulu, njenge-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-4 emva kwemini).
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho iingxaki zesikhumba?

Izilonda zesikhumba ezingalunganga aziyongozi kwimpilo yakho iyonke. Zitshintsha nje inkangeleko yesikhumba sakho. Ukuba awonelisekanga yinkangeleko yazo, ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukucebisa iindlela zonyango okanye asuse ezinye iintlobo.

Xa kufikwa kumhlaza wolusu, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo kwaye mhlawumbi nonyango olupheleleyo. Ngelishwa, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu ezinzulu, ezifana ne-melanoma, zinethuba eliphantsi lokunyangwa ukuba zisasazeke kwi-lymph nodes. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga eluswini lwakho, qiniseka ukuba uyibonisa ugqirha.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ingxaki yolusu:

• Ukuba kubangela intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki.
• Ukuba itshintsha ubungakanani, imo, okanye umbala.
• Ukuba ikhangeleka njengenxeba elivulekileyo elingayi kuphola.

Kwimeko enjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo funa ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

• Ingaba lo ngumhlaza wolusu?
• Ngaba le ngxaki yolusu ingasuswa?
• Ngaba esi sifo sam solusu singaba luphawu lwesifo esinzima ngakumbi?

Ziziphi ezinye iimeko ezibangela iingxaki zesikhumba njengophawu?

Iingxaki zesikhumba ezininzi ezingapheliyo nezibukhali zinxulunyaniswa neengxaki zesikhumba. Ezinye zazo ziquka:

• I-Cellulitis (usulelo lwebhaktheriya lolusu)
• Iqhwiqhwi
• I-Psoriasis
• Isifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus)`
• I-Herpes
• I-Melanoma (uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu onzima)

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ungabona ukuba izilonda zesikhumba zixhaphakile kakhulu. Zinokwahluka ngobukhulu, imo, kunye nendawo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunika ingqalelo kuyo nayiphi na inguqu eluswini lwakho kwaye ufune unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ingakumbi, ukuba i-mole iba nkulu, itshintsha umbala, itshintsha imo, okanye ijongeka intsha okanye ingaqhelekanga, musa ukuyityeshela.

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezifana nomhlaza wolusu, kunokusindisa ubomi. Ngoko ke, lukhathalele ulusu lwakho. Zikhusele elangeni. Kuba ulusu olusempilweni lubalulekile kubomi obusempilweni.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha. Bakulungele ukukunceda.

Izifo zesikhumba , i-dermatology, amabala esikhumba, i-acne, umhlaza wesikhumba, usulelo lwesikhumba, ukhathalelo lwesikhumba