Ngaba nawe ukhangela iiglasi zakho qho kusasa xa uvuka? Okanye udiniwe kukufaka, ukususa, nokucoca iilensi zoqhagamshelwano? Ukufiphala kweeglasi zakho emvuleni, ukungakhululeki xa udlala imidlalo, nayo yonke le nto, umele ukuba ucinge ukuba ungalibona ngokucacileyo ihlabathi ngaphandle kweeglasi okanye iilensi zonxibelelwano. Ukuba unephupha elinjalo, utyando lwamehlo lwe-SMILE sisisombululo esihle esiziswe ngamayeza anamhlanje. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda.
Kalula nje, yintoni u-SMILE?
I-SMILE imele i-Small Incision Lenticule Extraction. Nangona eli gama livakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, lilula kakhulu. Ngamafutshane, yinkqubo yotyando esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-laser obuphambili ukwenza umngxuma omncinci elisweni lakho kunye nokutshintsha ingaphakathi le-cornea yakho.
Cinga nge-cornea engaphakathi kweliso lakho njengelensi yekhamera. Xa ubona izinto ezikufutshane kwaye unesifo sokungaboni kakuhle, imo yale lensi iyatshintsha kancinci. Ngoko ke le nkqubo ye-SMILE iyenza, ngokusebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-laser (i-femtosecond laser), idala inxalenye encinci kakhulu, efana nelensi (i-lenticule) ngaphakathi kwale cornea. Le lenticule sisiqwenga sethishu esimile njenge-M&M encinci, okanye ilensi yoqhagamshelwano.
Emva koko, ugqirha uyayisusa ngononophelo le lenticule ngenxeba elincinci kakhulu, elingaphantsi kweemilimitha ezi-4 ubude. Kulapho ke imo ye-cornea yakho ilungiswa khona. Isiphumo? Uqala ukubona ngokucacileyo ngaphandle kweeglasi. Akukho mfuneko yokuthungwa, kwaye inxeba liyaphola ngosuku okanye ezimbini.
Ngubani olu tyando lwe-SMILE olulungele yena? Ngubani olungafanelekanga kuye?
Asinguye wonke umntu onokwenza olu tyando. Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kugqiba ukuba ufanelekile na. Makhe sijonge ukuba ngubani ofanelekileyo nongafanelekiyo.
| Ngubani ofanelekileyo kutyando lwe-SMILE ✅ | Abo bangacebisiyo ngotyando lwe-SMILE ❌ |
|---|---|
| Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-22 ubudala. | Oomama abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo. |
| Abantu abathe amayeza abo eglasi atshintshanga kangako kunyaka ophelileyo. | Abantu abaneeglasi ezitshintsha rhoqo. |
| Abo bangaboni kakuhle ukusuka kwi -1 ukuya kwi -10 kunye ne-astigmatism ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 diopters. | Abantu abane-glaucoma enzima. |
| Abantu abane-cornea ephilileyo. | Abantu abangaboni kakuhle ngenxa ye-cataracts. |
| Abo banokuqonda iingenelo, iingxaki kunye nemida yotyando. | Abantu abanezibazi ze-cornea okanye iimeko ezifana ne-keratoconus. |
| I-LASIK isenokuba yeyona ifanelekileyo kubantu abanamehlo omileyo. | Abantu abanesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo okanye iintlobo ezithile zezifo zesikhumba. |
Ungazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Emva kokuba ugqirha egqibe kwelokuba ufanelekile utyando, uza kuhlola amehlo akho ngononophelo. Ngeli xesha,
- Ubukhulu kunye nokugoba kwe-cornea yakho kuyalinganiswa.
- Baza kubuza ngamayeza kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo baze bakuxelele ukuba zeziphi amayeza ekufuneka uyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngaphambi kotyando.
- Uya kwaziswa nokuba kufuneka ulawule indlela otya ngayo newusela ngayo ngosuku olungaphambi kotyando.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka umntu omdala akukhaphe ekhaya ngomhla wotyando, kuba awuyi kukwazi ukuqhuba imoto emva kotyando.
Indlela olu tyando oluqhutywa ngayo kunye nexesha oluthathayo
Musa ukoyika xa usiva oku, yonke le nkqubo ikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ayibuhlungu.
1. Okokuqala, iliso lakho liza kuba ndindisholo ngamayeza. Ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu.
2. Emva koko, ugqirha usebenzisa i-laser ye-femtosecond ukwenza inxalenye efana nelensi ebizwa ngokuba yi-lenticule ebesithethe ngayo ngaphambili, ngaphakathi kwi-cornea.
3. Okulandelayo, loo nxalenye ikhutshwa ngenxeba elincinci kakhulu.
4. Yiyo leyo! Akukho zithungo.
Lonke utyando luthatha imizuzu embalwa ngeliso ngalinye. I-laser isetyenziswa ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga nemizuzwana engama-30 .
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zotyando lwe-SMILE?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile ezibandakanyekileyo, kodwa i-SMILE yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo nephumelelayo.
Iinzuzo
- Eyona nzuzo iphambili kukuba ungabi naziglasi kunye neelensi zokunxibelelana .
- Xa kuthelekiswa notyando lweLASIK, ukwenzeka kwamehlo omileyo kuphantsi.
- Ekubeni i-flap (inxalenye efana nesiciko) ye-cornea inganqunyulwanga, ifaneleka ngakumbi kubantu abaphila ubomi obuxakekileyo nabadlala imidlalo, njengoko kungekho mngcipheko wokuba i-flap ishukume.
- Akukho monakalo mkhulu kwizicwili nakwimithambo-luvo kunakwezinye iindlela zotyando.
- Ixesha lokuchacha lifutshane kakhulu. Ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
- Olu tyando alunantlungu kwaphela.
Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba ama-99% abantu abenze utyando lwe-SMILE babenombono ongama-20/40 (inqanaba elifunekayo ekuqhubeni okuqhelekileyo) emva kweenyanga ezi-6. Kwaye ama-88% ayenombono ongama-20/20, ongumbono oqhelekileyo kwiliso eliphilileyo.
Iingozi
Nangona ezi ziziganeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
- Ukubona ukukhanya okanye izibane xa ujonge izibane ebusuku.
- Amehlo omileyo (ahlala ewomileyo).
- Kusenokufuneka olunye utyando ukuze kususwe naziphi na iziqwenga ezincinci ezisele ngaphakathi kweliso okanye ukuze kuphinde kumile i-cornea.
- Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono (le yingozi engaqhelekanga kakhulu ).
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe emva kotyando nangexesha lokuchacha
Umbono wakho usenokuphucuka kancinci emva kotyando, kodwa kuya kuthatha iintsuku okanye iiveki ezininzi ukuze ubone iziphumo ezipheleleyo. Lumka kwezi zinto ngeli xesha.
- Sebenzisa amathontsi amehlo owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo.
- Musa ukuvumela amanzi angene emehlweni akho kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Lumka kakhulu xa uhlamba kwaye uhlamba ubuso bakho.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amachibi okudada okanye iibhafu ezishushu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Musa ukunxiba izimonyo zamehlo de ugqirha athi kulungile.
- Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela, njengeeglasi zelanga, xa uphuma ngaphandle.
Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza!
Ezi ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko , okanye uye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba ufumana intlungu enganyamezelekiyo emehlweni akho.
- Ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa kukubona.
- Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo, ezinje ngokudumba kwamehlo kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Ukuba kukho ukukhupha okuphumayo elisweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-SMILE lutyando lwamehlo olukhuselekileyo nolwanamhlanje olusebenzisa i-laser olunyanga izifo ezinje ngokubona okukufutshane kunye ne-astigmatism.
- Ngenxa yokuba oku akungeni kakhulu, ixesha lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo lifutshane kakhulu.
- Olu tyando alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamehlo onamava ukuze abone ukuba oku kulungile na kuwe.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo emva kotyando.
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