Ngaba uhlala uziva udiniwe kwaye ungenabomi? Ngaba uyadinwa nasemva komsebenzi omncinci? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokungabikho kwegazi, okanye njengoko sizibiza ngokwezonyango, i-anemia. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu, ingakumbi kubantu abanezifo zezintso. Ngoko ke esinye isisombululo sale nto kukubonelela umzimba ngobungakanani bentsimbi obufunekayo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza lentsimbi ekhethekileyo elifakwa ngoogqirha emithanjeni ngamaxesha anjalo. Loo nto yiSodium Ferric Gluconate Complex.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Eli liyeza elibuyisela amanqanaba e-iron emzimbeni wethu. Lisetyenziswa ngakumbi kwi-anemia yokunqongophala kwe-iron ebangelwa kukunqongophala kwe-iron kubantu abanesifo sezintso.
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni i-iron ibaluleke kangaka kuthi. Kulula kakhulu. I-iron ibalulekile ekwenzeni iiseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini lethu. Ezi seli zibomvu zegazi zezona zithwala i-oksijini ukusuka emiphungeni ukuya emzimbeni wonke. Ngoko ke xa i-iron iphantsi, ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kuyancipha. Emva koko ubungakanani be-oksijini efikelela emzimbeni alwanelanga. Yiyo loo nto ndikhankanye iimpawu ezifana nokudinwa kunye nobuthathaka.
Kutheni oku kwenzeka kumntu onesifo sezintso? Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha izintso zivelisa i-hormone encinci enceda ekwenzeni iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kwakhona, ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca igazi (i-dialysis), isinyithi esithile sinokususwa emzimbeni. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ukuba isinyithi esinikwe kwiipilisi asanele, ugqirha unokunika amayeza esinyithi anje ngolu hlobo.
Eli yeza lingafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-`Ferrlecit` okanye i-`Nulecit`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ekusebenzelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho .
Nokuba ulwazi oluncinci olunika lona lunokuba lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho. Ngoko ke musa ukufihla nantoni na.
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo ze-anemia | Ukuba i-anemia yakho ayibangelwanga kukungabikho kwesinyithi (ukuba ulahlekelwe ligazi ngenxa yesinye isizathu). |
| Amanqanaba esinyithi anyukileyo | Ukuba sele unezinga eliphezulu lesinyithi emzimbeni wakho (umz. iimeko ezifana ne-hemochromatosis). |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-iron, amanye amayeza, ukutya, izithinteli-zintsholongwane, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana okwangoku. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho. |
Indlela yokunika eli yeza kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Eli liyeza lokujova ngemithambo yegazi. Ngoko ke linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala.
- Ingaba inikwa abantwana? Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye phantsi kweliso elikhethekileyo lezonyango.
- Kuthekani ukuba idosi iphezulu kakhulu? Oku akunakwenzeka kuba kunikwe esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba uyisebenzise kakhulu , qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela la mayeza kanye ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwi-aphoyintimenti yakho ecwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye iklinikhi ngokukhawuleza umxelele.
- Ngaba kuya kubakho naziphi na iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? Ewe. Olu tyando lwesinyithi lunokunxibelelana namanye amayeza. Ingakumbi alunikwa ngamayeza asusa isinyithi emzimbeni, njenge `(Deferasirox)` kunye ne `(Deferoxamine). Kwakhona, ukuba usebenzisa ezinye iimveliso ezinesinyithi, ezifana neepilisi zesinyithi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukunika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Ngexesha lonyango lwakho, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ajonge imeko yakho. Luxanduva lwakho ukwenza olu vavanyo ngokuchanekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kumongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu, ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuziva uxinene esifubeni. |
| 🙂 Akukho nto ingaqhelekanga (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo emva kokufakwa inaliti. |
| Ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi | Ububomvu kunye nobushushu ebusweni nasentanyeni. |
| Intlungu yemisipha kunye namalungu | Intlungu emzimbeni nasemalungeni. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba okuncinci, okanye ubuhlungu kwindawo yokutofa. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le (iSodium Ferric Gluconate) liyeza elikhethekileyo lesinyithi elinikwa ngemithambo ukunyanga i-anemia ebangelwa kukungabikho kwesinyithi kwizigulana zezintso.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibuhlungu ze-allergy (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba) ngexesha okanye emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaphoswa kuvavanyo lwegazi kunye nemihla yeklinikhi echazwe ngugqirha.
- Ngelixa usela eli yeza, musa ukuthatha ezinye iipilisi zesinyithi okanye iisiraphu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
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