Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ungazishukumisa njani iingalo nemilenze yakho ngokuthanda kwakho, okanye ungaziva njani ubushushu bekomityi eshushu yeti? Emva kwayo yonke le nto kukho inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano emangalisayo neyinkimbinkimbi emzimbeni wethu. Inxalenye yale nethiwekhi esiyilawulayo ngabom ibizwa ngokuba yiSomatic Nervous System. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale nkqubo imangalisayo ngamazwi alula.
Yintoni iSomatic Nervous System?
Ngamafutshane, inkqubo ye-somatic nervous yinxalenye yenkqubo yethu ye-nervous esiyilawulayo ngabom . Oko kukuthi, izinto ozenzayo ngabom. Umzekelo, izinto ezinje ngokuhamba, ukuchukumisa into ngezandla zakho, nokuthetha. Kukwakule nkqubo apho iimvakalelo esizifumanayo kwiimvakalelo zethu ezintlanu, oko kukuthi, oko sikubonayo, esikuvayo, esikuvumbayo, esikungcamlayo, nesikuchukumisayo, zithwalwa zisiwe engqondweni.
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Ngubani ke olawula izinto esingazicingiyo, njengokubetha kwentliziyo yethu nokuphefumla?" Yiyo loo nto sinelinye ilungu lomzimba wethu elibizwa ngokuba yi-Autonomic Nervous System . Lifana nenkqubo ezenzekelayo. Nokuba asicingi ngayo, ezo zinto zenzeka rhoqo.
Ukuze ucacise ngakumbi umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini, jonga le theyibhile ilula.
| Uphawu | Inkqubo yeNervous yeSomatic | Inkqubo yeNervous eZilawulayo |
|---|---|---|
| Ulawulo | Singayilawula ngabom nangabom loo nto. | Isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kolawulo lwethu. |
| Umsebenzi ophambili | Ukufumana iimvakalelo ezivela kwindawo ohlala kuyo kunye nezihlunu ezishukumayo. | Ukulawula ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi zomzimba. |
| Imizekelo | Ukuhamba, ukubaleka, ukubhala, ukubamba ibhola, ukuvumba ivumba. | Ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukuphefumla, ukugaya ukutya, ukubila. |
Zithini imisebenzi emibini ephambili yale nkqubo?
Le nkqubo ye-somatic nervous yenza imisebenzi emibini ephambili emzimbeni wethu.
1. Igalelo leemvakalelo: Khawuthelekelele ingcongconi iluma isandla sakho. Ivakala njani loo nto ikuchukumisayo? Iziphelo zemithambo-luvo eluswini lwakho zithatha loo mvakalelo zize zithumele umyalezo ngemithambo-luvo ukuya kumqolo ukusuka apho ziye engqondweni. Zonke iimvakalelo, ezifana nevumba, incasa, kunye nesandi, ziya engqondweni ngale nkqubo. (Ukubona kwahlukile kancinci. I-retina kunye ne-optic nerve ziqhagamshelwe ngqo engqondweni.)
2. Ulawulo Lokushukuma: Ngoku ekubeni ingcongconi ifikile esandleni sakho, ucinga ngokuyitshintsha ngesinye isandla sakho. Xa loo myalelo uthunyelwa usuka engqondweni yakho, uhamba ngale mithambo-luvo yomzimba uye kwimisipha esesandleni sakho. Emva koko isandla sakho sihamba ngaloo ndlela. Yonke intshukumo esiyenzayo, ukusuka ekuhambeni ukuya ekuqhwanyazeni, yenzeka ngale ndlela.
Yenziwe ngantoni le nethiwekhi ye-neural?
Lonke eli candelo lemithambo-luvo lifana nenkqubo yocingo entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Linamacandelo aliqela aphambili.
- Ii-Neuron: Ezi ziiseli zemithambo-luvo. Zifana neengcingo zombane. Zithwala imiyalezo (iisignali) zisiya phambili nangasemva. Kukho iinxalenye ezintathu eziphambili ze-neuron.
- Umzimba weseli: Eli liziko eliphambili lolawulo lwe-neuron.
- I-Axon: Inxalenye ende efana nomsonto ephuma emzimbeni weseli. Kulapho ke imiyalezo idluliselwa khona.
- Iidendrites: Amasebe anwebeka njengamasebe omthi. Kulapho kufunyanwa khona imiyalezo evela kwezinye ii-neurons.
- I-Myelin: I-sheath enamafutha ejikeleze i-axon yee-neurons ezithile. Ifana neplastiki ejikeleze ucingo. Ikhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kwemiyalezo.
- Iiseli zeGlial: Ezi luhlobo lweeseli ezinceda, ezikhuselayo, nezondla ii-neurons. Zifana "neqela lenkxaso" lee-neurons.
Ziziphi izifo kunye neemeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela inkqubo ye-somatic nervous?
Njengayo nayiphi na enye inxalenye yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo inokonakala sisifo okanye ukwenzakala. Le meko idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-peripheral neuropathy . Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezinokubakho.
- Uhlobo lwesibini lwesifo seswekile:Ukuba isifo seswekile asilawulwa kakuhle, amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini anokonakalisa imithambo-luvo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ingakumbi emilenzeni nasezingalweni. Yiyo loo nto uninzi lwabantu abanesifo seswekile beziva bengenazo iimvakalelo kwaye belahlekelwa zimvakalelo emilenzeni yabo.
- Iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba: Oku kuxa inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela imithambo-luvo yethu. Umzekelo yi -Guillain-Barré syndrome .
- Iintsholongwane: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zingonakalisa imithambo-luvo. Umzekelo, iintlungu zemithambo-luvo ezihlala ixesha elide emva kwe-shingles.
- Iingozi kunye noKrekre: Ingozi ingabangela umonakalo osisigxina ngokusika, ukutyumza, okanye ukutsala umthambo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwenzakala kunokubangela ukudumba, okunokucinezela umthambo. I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome yimeko eyenzeka xa umthambo odlula esihlahleni ucinezelwe.
- Iityhefu kunye neetyhefu: Iisinyithi ezinzima ezifana nelothe, i-mercury, kunye neekhemikhali zezolimo zinokuba yityhefu kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy omhlaza kunye namanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokonakalisa imithambo-luvo njengesiphumo esingesihle.
- Iithumba: Iithumba, nokuba zinomhlaza okanye azinabungozi, zinokwakheka kufutshane nemithambo-luvo kwaye zibangele iingxaki ngokuzicinezela.
Zingaba yintoni iimpawu zengxaki yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo efana nale?
Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni zeziphi imithambo-luvo eyonakeleyo. Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwemithambo-luvo echaphazelekayo | Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Iimithambo-luvo zeMoto |
|
| Iimvakalelo zeMithambo |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba uneempawu ezinje, ungazityesheli kwaye udibane nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso.
Singenza ntoni ukuze sizikhusele kwizifo zemithambo-luvo?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, singayinciphisa ingozi yokuba nezi zifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Zimbalwa izinto esinokuzenza ukuze senze loo nto.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Iivithamini, ingakumbi ezo zikwiqela le-B, zibalulekile kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo esempilweni. Ukunqongophala kwevithamini B12 kunokubangela umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo.
- Hlala usenza umthambo kwaye ugcine ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukuzilolonga kunokunceda ukulawula izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile. Kunokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko weengozi ngokugcina umzimba wakho unamandla.
- Nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko: Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifunekayo (umz. isigcina-ntloko, iiglavu) xa usebenza okanye ukhwele ibhayisekile kunokunceda ekuthinteleni umonakalo wemithambo-luvo obangelwa ziingozi.
- Lawula iimeko zakho zempilo ezikhoyo: Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo. Sela amayeza akho ngexesha.
Le nkqubo ye-somatic nervous yinto esiyisebenzisayo yonke imihla yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kodwa asicingi kakhulu ngayo. Le nkqubo imangalisayo isinceda sifunde ngehlabathi kwaye sisebenzisane nalo. Ngoko ke luxanduva lwethu ukuligcina lisempilweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inkqubo ye-somatic nervous yinxalenye yomzimba wethu esiyilawulayo ngabom, sifumana iimvakalelo kwaye sishukuma njengoko sifuna.
- Oku kwahlukile kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo elawula izinto ezenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, njengokubetha kwentliziyo.
- Le nkqubo yemithambo-luvo inokonakala zizinto ezifana nesifo seswekile, iingozi, usulelo, kunye namayeza athile.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokungaziva kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba, ukuphelelwa zimvakalelo, ubuthathaka bemisipha, okanye iintlungu zokutsha, musa ukuzityeshela.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinjalo, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo.Intlanganiso ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunokukukhusela kwizifo ezininzi zemithambo-luvo.
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