Uninzi lwethu lukhe lwaba neentlungu zomqolo okanye zentamo ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba uthathe i-X-ray yomqolo wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela intlungu. Ngoko ke xa usiva ngale X-ray, abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci. "Ijonge ntoni le nto? Yintoni endifanele ndiyazi ngaphambi kokuba ndenze oku? Ngaba kukho ingozi?" Imibuzo emininzi ifika engqondweni. Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-X-ray yomqolo?
Ngamafutshane, i-X-ray yomqolo luvavanyo oluthatha imifanekiso yamathambo entanyeni nasemqolo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-vertebrae. Lusebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwamaza e-electromagnetic (ii-X-ray).
Cinga ngokuthatha umfanekiso womqolo wakho. Amathambo akho, abizwa ngokuba yi-vertebrae, ayawafunxa la ma-X-ray, ukuze abonakale emhlophe emfanekisweni. Kodwa izicubu zakho ezithambileyo, njengezihlunu namafutha, zibonakala zingwevu kuba ii-X-ray zidlula kuzo ngokulula. Ngokujonga lo mfanekiso, ugqirha wakho unokufumana umbono olungileyo wento ebangela intlungu yentamo okanye umqolo wakho.
Amagama ahlukeneyo kwiindawo zomqolo wethu kunye nee-X-ray
Igama le-X-ray ethathiweyo liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni intlungu yakho yomqolo iphi. Umqolo wethu awulothambo lide, yingqokelela yamalungu aliqela. Masibone ukuba zeziphi ezo ndawo kwaye ngawaphi amagama ee-X-ray ezithathiweyo ezinxulumene nazo.
| Icandelo lomqolo | Indawo kunye nenkcazo elula | Igama le-X-ray efanelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Umqolo womlomo wesibeleko | Intamo yakho yenziwe ngamathambo omqolo asi-7. | I-X-ray yomqolo wesibeleko |
| Umqolo wesifuba | I-vertebrae ezili-12 kumqolo wakho ongasentla nophakathi. | I-X-ray yomqolo wesifuba |
| Umqolo weLumbar | Ii-vertebrae ezi-5 kwindawo esezantsi yomqolo (i-lumbar). | I-X-ray yomqolo weLumbosacral |
| Umqolo weSacral/Sacrum | Amathambo omqolo amancinci amahlanu adibene, angaphantsi komqolo ongezantsi. | Idla ngokugqunywa yi-Lumbosacral X-ray ngokwayo. |
| Ithambo lomsila/ithambo lomsila | Ithambo elincinci elisezantsi komqolo. | I-X-reyi yeCoccyx |
Ngoko ke uyaqonda, inxalenye ehambelana nendawo apho intlungu yakho ikhoyo yile ugqirha akuthumelela kuyo ukuze uthathwe i-X-ray.
Zeziphi izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngale X-ray?
I-X-ray yomqolo ayisiyomfanekiso nje kuphela. Inganika ugqirha ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo.
I-X-ray ingakunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wemeko yamathambo omqolo wakho. Oku kungaba luncedo olukhulu ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo wentlungu yakho.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izifo eziphambili ezinokufunyaniswa ngale X-ray.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Umqolo oqhekekileyo | Ukuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka kwithambo lomqolo ngenxa yokuwa okanye ingozi. |
| I-Osteoporosis | Uxinano lwamathambo luyehla xa ekhula okanye ngenxa yezinye izizathu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba aqhekeke lula. |
| Isifo samathambo | Intlungu ebangelwa kukudumba okanye ukudumba kwamalungu aphakathi kwamathambo omqolo. |
| Iithumba zomqolo | Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli emgogodleni. |
| Idiski etyibilikileyo | Ukuqhekeka kwenxalenye efana nomqamelo (idiski) phakathi kwamathambo amabini angasemva. |
| Iingxaki zokugoba komqolo | Indawo yendalo yomqolo iyatshintsha ize igobe phambili (Lordosis), ibuyele umva (Kyphosis), okanye ibekwe ecaleni (Scoliosis). |
| Iingxaki zokuzalwa | Iingxaki ezithile ngomqolo ezenzeka ekuzalweni, umzekelo `(i-Spina bifida)`. |
Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele ngaphambi kokuba ndithathwe i-X-ray?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo kwi-X-ray yomqolo. Ungatya kwaye usele ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunika nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo, kufuneka uyilandele.
Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Impahla: Nxiba impahla elula nekhululekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Ubucwebe: Kulula ukushiya ubucwebe besinyithi obufana neentsimbi zomqala kunye namacici xa uphuma ekhaya. Uza kucelwa ukuba uzisuse kwiziko le-X-ray nangona kunjalo. Izinto zesinyithi zinokuphazamisa umfanekiso we-X-ray.
- Usenokucelwa ukuba ukhulule iimpahla zakho zokulala uze unxibe ilokhwe ekhethekileyo abayinikayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa kuthathwa i-X-ray?
Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu nekhawulezayo, idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15.
1. Okokuqala, i-radiographer/i-radiologist iza kuchaza oko kufuneka kwenziwe kuwe.
2. Uza kucelwa ukuba ukhuphe naziphi na izinto zesinyithi (ezifana nezacholo, iibhanti, iingqekembe) emzimbeni wakho.
3. Emva koko uza kubekwa kwindawo ye-X-ray. Uninzi lwexesha, uya kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokucelwa ukuba ume.
4. Ukukhusela amalungu omzimba angadingi kujongwa nge-X-ray, kubekwa i-lead apron phezu kwawo. Oku kuthintela ukuba imisebe engeyomfuneko ingangeni emzimbeni.
5. Ingcali ye-radiology iza kuhamba emva kwesikrini sokukhusela ize ikunike imiyalelo. Umzekelo, banokuthi into efana nale, "Bamba umphefumlo wakho okomzuzwana." Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uthathe umfanekiso ocacileyo ngaphandle kokushukuma.
6. Awuyi kuva ntlungu xa ufumana i-X-ray. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele unentlungu emqolo, ungaziva ungakhululekanga xa bekumisa. Kodwa baza kuzama ukukwenza ukhululeke kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ngaba kuyingozi ukufumana i-X-ray emqolo?
Le yingxaki enabantu abaninzi. Kuqhelekile ukoyika imitha xa usiva igama elithi X-ray.
Kodwa inyani yile, i-X-ray yezonyango ikhupha umlinganiselo omncinci kakhulu wemitha . Olu buninzi aluhlali lwanele ukwenzakalisa umzimba. Ukwafumana ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwi-apron yelothe oyinxibileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, yenza oku kulandelayo:
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto nogqirha wakho.
- Gcina irekhodi yazo naziphi na ii-X-rays ozithathileyo ngaphambili.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho kunye nengcali ye-radiology ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ndiza kuyifumana nini ingxelo?
Emva kokuba imifanekiso ye-X-reyi ithathiwe, ingcali ye-radiology iya kuyihlola imifanekiso ize ilungiselele ingxelo. Le ngxelo kunye nemifanekiso ziya kuthunyelwa kugqirha wakho onyangayo. Oku kungathatha usuku okanye ezimbini.
Ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga le ngxelo aze akuchazele ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni ekuyo, yintoni ebangela intlungu yakho, kunye nonyango olufunekayo emva koko. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa nezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana ne-"Myelogram" okanye "CT scan".
Intlungu yomqolo kunye nentlungu yentamo inokuba yingxaki yobomi bonke. Ngoko ke le X-ray luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu oluya kunceda ugqirha wakho afumane unobangela ochanekileyo wale ntlungu kwinqanaba elingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika oku, kwaye wenze olu vavanyo njengoko ugqirha wakho etsho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yomqolo luvavanyo olulula nolungenabuhlungu oluthatha imifanekiso yamathambo (ii-vertebrae) emqolo nasentanyeni yakho.
- Oku kunokubona izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngokwaphuka komqolo, ukuncitshiswa kwamathambo, iintlungu zamalungu, kunye noxinzelelo lomqolo.
- Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo ngaphambi kokuba uye kwi-X-ray, kodwa kuya kufuneka ususe naziphi na izinto zesinyithi ezifana nezacholo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ungakhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha kunye nengcali ye-radiology.
- Ubungakanani bokukhanya okuvela kolu vavanyo buphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke akukho nto idla ngokuxhalabisa ngayo.
- Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo zengxelo yakho ye-X-ray kunye nento omawuyenze emva koko.
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