Ndiyaqonda ukuba kuyoyikisa kwaye kuyoyikisa kangakanani xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba unomhlaza webele, kwaye yiNqanaba lokuQala. Kungathi ihlabathi lakho lonke liwile ngequbuliso. Kodwa linda umzuzu, masithethe ngale nto. Inqanaba lokuQala linqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza. Kweli nqanaba, umhlaza awusasazeki kakhulu ngaphaya kwebele. Ke ngoko, le meko inganyangeka kakhulu . Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo?
Umhlaza webele weSigaba sokuQala udla ngokunyangwa ngokudibanisa unyango, endaweni yonyango olunye. Njengokongeza izithako ezintathu okanye ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo kwisidlo, olu nyango lusebenzisana ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umhlaza kwaye luncede ekuthinteleni ukuba ungabuyi. Makhe sijonge unyango oluphambili.
Utyando - Eli linyathelo lokuqala.
Okwangoku, utyando lolona nyango luqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba iqhuma elinomhlaza lisencinci, kulula ukulisusa. Apha, ungathetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela ezimbini.
1. Ukususwa kweLumpectomy: Oku kuquka ukususa kuphela iqhuma elinomhlaza kunye nenani elincinci lezicubu eziphilileyo ezijikeleze lona. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "lutyando lokugcina amabele" kuba uninzi lwebele lushiywe luphelele.
2. Ukususwa kwebele: Kwezinye iimeko, lonke ibele kunokufuneka lisuswe ngotyando. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-mastectomy.
Nokuba wenza luphi uhlobo lotyando, ugqirha uza kususa i-lymph nodes enye okanye ezingaphezulu ekhwapheni lakho aze azihlole. Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Ukuze abone ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza eziye apho na. Ukuba azikafiki, ezo ziindaba ezimnandi!
Emva kotyando lwe-mastectomy, ungakhetha ukwenza utyando lokulungisa amabele ukuba uyafuna. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Unyango lweMisebe - Masigqibezele naziphi na iiseli eziseleyo.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba emva kokuba ugqibile ukutshayela indlu yakho, uyayicoca kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nesuntswana lothuli eliseleyo. Unyango lwemitha luyafana. Olu nyango lunikwa emva kotyando ukuze kutshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezinokushiywa ngasemva, nokuba azibonakali emehlweni.
- Olu nyango ludla ngokwenziwa emva kokususwa kwesihlunu .
- Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba emva kokususwa kwesisu , unyango lwemitha lunokufuneka kuxhomekeke ekubeni umhlaza ungabuya na.
| Indlela yonyango | Kalula nje... | Injongo ephambili |
|---|---|---|
| Utyando | Ukususwa kweqhubu elinomhlaza. | Ukususwa komhlaza ngokoqobo ebeleni. |
| Unyango lweMisebe | Ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kusetyenziswa imisebe enamandla aphezulu. | Tshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo emva kotyando kwaye uthintele ukuba umhlaza ungabuyi. |
| Unyango ngamakhemikhali | Ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ngamayeza anamandla ahamba emzimbeni wonke. | Ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ezinokuthi zisasazeke naphi na emzimbeni kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda ubuye. |
I-Chemotherapy - ukuthintela umhlaza ukuba ungabuyi
I-Chemotherapy liyeza elinamandla elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. La mayeza anikwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) okanye ngamanye amaxesha njengeepilisi. Ngenxa yokuba la mayeza ahamba emzimbeni wonke egazini, anokufumana aze abulale neeseli zomhlaza ezincinci kakhulu ezinokuba zisasazeke ngaphandle kwebele.
Ingakumbi ukuba ithumba lakho likhulu kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-chemotherapy. Olu nyango lunikwa ngemijikelo . Oku kuthetha ukuba unikwa iyeza iintsuku ezimbalwa, uze emva koko unikwe iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumla. Ngeli xesha lokuphumla, iiseli ezisempilweni zomzimba wakho zinethuba lokuphola.
Unyango olukhethekileyo olubalulekileyo, nokuba alufuneki ngumntu wonke
Ngoku kukho unyango olujolise ngakumbi olufumanekayo kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Emva kokuvavanya iiseli zakho zomhlaza, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na.
Unyango lweHormone
Oku kunomdla kakhulu. Cinga ngendlela ezinye izityalo ezifuna ngayo izichumisi ezikhethekileyo ukuze zikhule. Ngokufanayo, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wamabele zifuna iihomoni ezifana ne-estrogen emizimbeni yethu ukuze zikhule.Isetyenziswa "njengokutya". Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza "one-hormone receptor" .
Ukuba umhlaza wakho unje, unyango lweehomoni luyindlela esebenzayo kakhulu. Oku kukuthintela iiseli zomhlaza ekufumaneni iihomoni "ezizondlayo". Amayeza afana ne-`(Tamoxifen)` asetyenziswa koku. Kukwakho namanye amayeza afana ne-`(Anastrozole)` kunye ne-`(Letrozole)` kubafazi abaye badlula kwixesha lokuya exesheni.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kubasetyhini abancinci abangekafiki kwixesha lokuya exesheni, utyando lokususa ama-ovari ukuze kumiswe ukuveliswa kwama-hormone lunokucingelwa. Konke oku kufuneka uxoxe nogqirha wakho.
Unyango olujoliswe kulo
Olu lolona nyango luphucukileyo ngakumbi. Malunga nama-20% abasetyhini abanomhlaza webele baneproteni eninzi ebizwa ngokuba yi-'HER2' (Her-two) kwiiseli zabo zomhlaza. Le proteni inokubangela ukuba umhlaza ukhule kwaye usasazeke ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba umhlaza wakho une -HER2-positive , unyango olujoliswe kulo lusebenza ngokujolisa ngqo kwiproteni ye-HER2 kwaye luyimise ukusebenza kwayo. I-Trastuzumab (Herceptin) yeyona iyeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu. Olu nyango luyayekisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza kwaye lwenza i-chemotherapy isebenze ngakumbi.
Ngaba ufuna ukwazi malunga nonyango lwamva nje? - Uvavanyo lweKlinikhi
Ezi zizifundo zonyango eziphanda unyango lwamva nje. Abafazi abaninzi abanomhlaza weSigaba soku-1 banethuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kwezi. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana ithuba lokufumana unyango oluphambili olungasetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukuba unomdla koku, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho iinkcukacha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isigaba sokuQala somhlaza webele sisigaba sokuqala . Vuya ukuba uwufumene, kuba uninzi lwawo luyanyangeka.
- Uneendlela ezininzi zonyango onokukhetha kuzo. Utyando lolona nyango luphambili.
- Unyango olufana nonyango lwemitha, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwehomoni, kunye nonyango olujoliswe kulo lusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuya komhlaza .
- Asinguye wonke umntu ofuna unyango lonke. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza wakho, kuya kwenziwa isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe wena ngokukodwa.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezi ndlela. Ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo. Kulapho ke unokwenza khona isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Awuwedwa kolu hambo!
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