Ngaba ukhathazekile ngempilo yakho yesondo? Ngaba ufuna ukufunda ngovavanyo lwe-STI?

Ngaba wakha weva ngesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo, okanye i-STI? Abanye abantu basibiza ngokuba yi-STD. Ezi zizifo ezisulelayo ezinokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokwenza isondo. Uvavanyo lwe-STI luvavanyo olunokukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unaso na.

Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-STI?

Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwe-STI luvavanyo olukhangela iimpawu zosulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (STI) ngokuthatha isampuli emzimbeni wakho (njengegazi, umchamo, okanye ulwelo lwangasese). Olu asilulo lodwa uvavanyo, kukho uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo lwe-STI ezahlukeneyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha xa ufumana i-STI, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nokutsha nokurhawuzelelwa kwindawo yakho yangasese. Kodwa cinga ngayo, ngamanye amaxesha unokuba ne-STI ngaphandle kweempawu! Yiloo nto yoyikisayo. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokuvavanywa, usenokungabi nandlela yokwazi ukuba unayo na i-STI.

Kutheni uvavanyo lwe-STI lubalulekile?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba unesifo se-STI. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

• Fumana unyango ngokukhawuleza: Okukhona ufumanisa ukuba unosulelo ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona ungaqala unyango ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwandisa amathuba akho okuchacha ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthintele iingxaki zexesha elide. Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo zinokubangela ubumfama, zonakalise amalungu angaphakathi, zibangele ukungazali, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zide zibulale.
• Ungawakhusela amaqabane akho esondo: Wakuba wazi ukuba une-STI, ungathatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwayo kwabanye. Kwakhona, ukuba ufunyenwe une-HIV, ungaxelela amaqabane akho kwaye uwancede avavanywe aze anyangwe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuze ukhulelwe kakuhle: Ukuba ne-STI enganyangwanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela iingozi ezininzi zempilo kuwe nakumntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zilungile, ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha nawe malunga neendlela zonyango ezinokunciphisa ezi ngozi.

Ngaba ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-STI?

Usenokufuna uvavanyo lwe-STI kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ungumntu osebenza ngokwesondo.
• Ukuba uneempawu ze-STI.
• Ukuba iqabane lakho lesondo line-STI.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe (ukuthintela iingxaki kuwe nakumntwana wakho).

Ugqirha ngoyena mntu ufanelekileyo ukukuxelela ngqo ukuba uyaludinga na uvavanyo lwe-STI kunye nokuba ulufuna nini. Banokuqonda kakuhle ukuba ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana uvavanyo lwe-STI kunye nokuba ulufuna nini uvavanyo.

Kodwa nantsi into: kusenokufuneka uqalise loo ncoko ngokwakho.Uvavanyo lwe-STI alusoloko lubandakanywa kuvavanyo lwakho lwezonyango oluqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke ukuba ubandakanyeka ngokwesondo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo lwe-STI.

Khumbula, ugqirha wakho uza kugcina olu lwazi luyimfihlo, kwaye injongo yakhe kukukunceda.

Ugqirha uza kuthetha nawe ngezi zinto:

• Iintlobo zobudlelwane besondo oye waba nazo.
• Nokuba usebenzisa iindlela zokuzikhusela (umz. iikhondom).
• Inani lezihlandlo oye wabelana ngesondo ngazo.
• Nokuba wena okanye amaqabane akho nikhe nafumana isifo se-STI ngaphambili.
• Zithini iimpawu zakho?

Emva kwale ncoko ivulekileyo nenyanisekileyo, ugqirha uya kukunika iingcebiso malunga novavanyo lwe-STI. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokukucebisa ukuba wenze uhlolo lwe-STI.

Uvavanyo lwe-STI lusebenza njani?

Uvavanyo lwe-STI lubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli yolwelo lomzimba wakho ukuze ubone ukuba kukho na iimpawu zosulelo. Uvavanyo lwe-STI alulovavanyo olunye nje kuphela. Endaweni yoko, liqela lovavanyo lwe-STI ezahlukeneyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ozifunayo kunye nesizathu. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zovavanyo lwe-STI:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha uza kuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi emthanjeni osesandleni sakho. Okanye, banokukuhlaba umnwe ngenaliti encinci baze bathathe igazi elincinci.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo: Uza kunikwa ubumfihlo bokuchamela ekomityini.
• I-Oral swab: Wena okanye ugqirha wakho niza kusebenzisa i-swab (njenge-cotton swab) ukuthatha isampuli yamathe emlonyeni okanye emqaleni wakho.
• I-swab ye-genital okanye ye-rectal: Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa i-swab ukuqokelela isampuli yencindi okanye iiseli ezivela kwindawo yakho ye-genital (njenge-vaginal okanye i-penis) okanye i-rectum. Ukuba unama-blisters okanye izilonda, i-swab iya kusetyenziswa ukuqokelela isampuli yolwelo oluvela apho.
• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uza kukhangela iimpawu ze-STI, ezifana nezilonda okanye amaqhuqhuva. Nangona kungengazo zonke ii-STI ezineempawu ezibonakalayo, ukukhangela ezi mpawu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufumanisa i-STI.

Uvavanyo lwe-STI alufanele lube buhlungu. Ludla ngokukhawuleza kwaye alubi buhlungu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga xa ugqirha ehlola iindawo ocinga ukuba ziyimfihlo. Ugqirha uza kucela imvume yakho yokujonga okanye yokuchukumisa umzimba wakho, kwaye uya kukunceda uzive ukhululekile kangangoko.

Ndizilungiselela njani uvavanyo lwe-STI?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka wenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwe-STI. Ngokwesiqhelo, uvavanyo lwegazi aludingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo. Ungacelwa ukuba uphephe ukusebenzisa iikhrimu zesini okanye ii-douches ngaphambi kovavanyo lomchamo okanye uvavanyo lwe-swab.

Khumbula, kunokufuneka uzilungiselele ngengqondo. Uvavanyo lwe-STI lunokuba ngamava abangela uxinezeleko kwaye adinise ngokweemvakalelo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thetha nomhlobo osenyongweni okanye ilungu losapho malunga nendlela oziva ngayo. Kunganceda nokuthetha nogqirha wezempilo yengqondo , njengomcebisi. Banokukunceda ulungiselele uvavanyo kwaye bakuncede ukujongana neemvakalelo onokuba nazo xa ufumanisa iziphumo zakho.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-STI?

Okwenzekayo ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-STI kuxhomekeke ekubeni uvavanywa kweyiphi i-STI.

`I-Chlamydia`

• Isampuli yeswabhu evela kwindawo yesini (`iswabhu yesini`).
• Uvavanyo lomchamo.
• Isampuli yeswab evela kwimpundu kunye/okanye emqaleni (ukuba ukhe wabelana ngesondo ngempundu okanye ngomlomo).

`I-Herpes Yesini` (I-Herpes Yesini / I-Herpes Yesini)

• Uvavanyo lomzimba.
• Isampuli yeswabhu evela kwindawo yesini (`iswabhu yesini`).
• Uvavanyo lwegazi (lubonisa ukuba sele ukhe wachaphazeleka yile ntsholongwane, nokuba awunayo intsholongwane esebenzayo okwangoku).

`Iintsumpa zesini`

• Uvavanyo lomzimba.

I-Gonorrhea (i-Gonorrhea / Ukukhupha okumhlophe)

• Isampuli yeswabhu evela kwindawo yesini (`iswabhu yesini`).
• Uvavanyo lomchamo.
• Isampuli yeswab evela kwimpundu kunye/okanye emqaleni (ukuba ukhe wabelana ngesondo ngempundu okanye ngomlomo).

IHepatitis B kunye ne-C

• Uvavanyo lwegazi.

`I-HIV/AIDS`

• Uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Isampulu yeswab yomlomo.

`Intsholongwane yePapilloma yabantu (HPV)`

• I-Pap smear.
• Ezinye iimvavanyo ze-HPV.

I-Syphilis

• Uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Isampuli yeswabhu evela kwindawo yesini (`iswabhu yesini`).

'I-Trichomoniasis'

• Uvavanyo lomzimba.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo.
• Isampuli yeswabhu evela kwindawo yesini (`iswabhu yesini`).

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kovavanyo lwe-STI?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba ungalindela nini iziphumo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, imihla yokulandela amadinga.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyazi malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwe-STI?

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-STI zikuxelela ukuba unayo na i-STI ethile. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zithetha ukuba unayo i-STI. Iziphumo ezimbi zithetha ukuba awunayo i-STI.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi oku: Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo azibonakali xa kuvavanywa de kube ziintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba udibene nomntu onesifo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokufuna ukuvavanywa kwakhona kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kukubonisa ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuvavanywa kwakhona.

Ixesha elithathayo ukufumana iziphumo liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuvavanyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha, kusenokufuneka ulinde iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ezinye iikliniki zibonelela "ngovavanyo olukhawulezileyo" lwe-HIV, olunokukunika iziphumo kwimizuzu engama-20.

Ukuba awukafumani iziphumo zakho, nokuba sele kudlule ixesha elide, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo loo nto. Nokuba iziphumo zakho 'zingezizo ezilungileyo', unelungelo lokwazi. Musa ukucinga ukuba uneziphumo 'ezingalunganga' kuba nje kungekho nto ithethiweyo.

Ukuba ndifunyenwe ndine-STI, kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?

Ukuba ufunyenwe une-STI, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Baza kukucebisa unyango olusekelwe kwi-STI ethile onayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqiba unyango lwakho njengoko kumiselwe. Ngamanye amaxesha unyango lunokuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo i-STI. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba i-STI ayinakunyangwa, unyango lunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho kwaye lunciphise amathuba okusasaza usulelo kwabanye.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukujonga ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo okanye iimpawu zeengxaki. Baza kukuxelela ngqo ukuba wenze ntoni kwaye zeziphi iimvavanyo ezifunekayo. Landela imiyalelo yabo ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ukuba kukho into engacacanga.

Ndifanele ndimtsalele umnxeba nini umboneleli wezempilo wam?

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngamaxesha anje ngala:

• Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba uyalufuna na uvavanyo lwe-STI.
• Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-STI ekhaya zithi zilungile.
• Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nesicwangciso sakho sonyango.

Kutheni uvavanyo lwe-STI lubalulekile? Makhe sithethe ngakumbi.

Uvavanyo lwe-STI lufana nalo naluphi na olunye uvavanyo onokulufumana kugqirha okanye eklinikhi. Luyinxalenye eqhelekileyo yezempilo, kwaye lubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho. Ukwazi ukuba uyaludinga na uvavanyo lwe-STI kunokukunceda ucinge ngempilo yakho. Olu lwazi lunokukunceda uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba yintoni efanelekileyo kwimeko yakho ethile.

Ndingaludinga nini uvavanyo lwe-STI?

Uvavanyo luvavanyo olufumanayo lwe-STI nokuba awunazo naziphi na iimpawu, kuba nje ucinga ukuba unokuba nazo. Njengokufumana i-mammogram okanye i-colonoscopy. Olu vavanyo lwesiqhelo lunokukunceda ekufumaneni iimeko ezithile, nokuba awunazo naziphi na iimpawu.

Ngokufanayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-STI kunokuchonga ii-STI onokuthi ungazi ukuba unazo. Zikwakuvumela ukuba uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuze uthintele iingxaki kunye nokudluliselwa kwabanye.

Ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ze-STI ozifunayo kunye nokuba uza kuzifumana nini kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Ubudala bakho: Uphando lubonisa ukuba isiqingatha sazo zonke izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo zenzeka kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-24 ubudala. Kodwa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala nabo bafuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo.
• Isini sakho: Abafazi banemingcipheko ethile.
• Uhlobo lobudlelwane bakho ngokwesondo: Ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi okwabelana ngesondo kwaye awusoloko usebenzisa iindlela zesondo ezikhuselekileyo, usengozini enkulu yokufumana ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Amadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda (MSM) asengozini enkulu kunamanye amaqela.

Olu luhlu lungezantsi luchaza izikhokelo zokuhlola ezinye zezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ze-STI, ngokutsho kwe-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (Khumbula, ezi zizikhokelo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo kuwe.)

Wonke umntu ophakathi kweminyaka eli-13 nengama-64 ubudala:

• `HIV` (ubuncinane kube kanye).

Abafazi ababandakanyeka ngokwesondo abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala:

• I-Gonorrhea kunye neChlamydia (kanye ngonyaka).

Abafazi abaneminyaka engama-25 nangaphezulu abaneqabane elitsha lesondo, amaqabane amaninzi, okanye iqabane eline-STI:

• I-Gonorrhea kunye neChlamydia (kanye ngonyaka).

Abafazi abakhulelweyo:

• I-Syphilis, i-HIV, i-Hepatitis B kunye ne-Hepatitis C (kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, ngamanye amaxesha amaxesha amaninzi).
• Ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka, `Chlamydia` kunye `Gonorrhea` (kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa).

Amadoda alala namadoda (`MSM`):

• I-Syphilis, i-Chlamydia kunye ne-Gonorrhea (ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, okanye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu ukuba unamaqabane amaninzi esondo).
• `I-HIV` (ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, mhlawumbi rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu).
• Ukuba une-HIV, zivavanyelwa i-Hepatitis C (ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka).

Abantu abanobungozi be-HIV (umz., abo babelana ngesondo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iikhondom, abo babelana ngeenaliti zokujova iziyobisi):

• I-HIV (ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka).

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo lwe-STI olufunekayo. Baza kukunika iingcebiso malunga nokuba zeziphi izinto ezikulungeleyo. Baza kukuxelela nokuba zeziphi izinto ezikubangela umngcipheko kwi-STI ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.

Ngaba kukho naluphi na uvavanyo lwe-STD olunokwenziwa ekhaya? (Ndingalwenza uvavanyo lwe-STD ekhaya?)

Ewe. Ungathenga izixhobo zovavanyo lwe-STI zasekhaya kwiikliniki zempilo nakwiikhemesti zasekuhlaleni. Ezinye izixhobo zivavanya i-STI enye kuphela, ngelixa ezinye zivavanya ezingaphezu kwenye.

Le khithi iza kuza nemiyalelo yokwenza uvavanyo ekhaya. Yilandele ngononophelo, kwaye uthethe nogqirha ukuba unemibuzo. Kuya kufuneka uqokelele isampulu (umzekelo, igazi, umchamo, okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba) uze uyithumele kwilebhu ngokwemiyalelo ekwikhithi.

Uvavanyo lwe-STI ekhaya lulula, luyimfihlo, kwaye lukhuselekile. Lunokubonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bakhetha ukuya kugqirha ukuze bavavanywe. Yinto onokuyigqiba ngokusekelwe kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye neyona ikulungeleyo.

Ndingalufumana phi uvavanyo lwe-STD kufutshane nam?

Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwe-STI eofisini yakhe. Kodwa ukuba awunaye ugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye awukhululekanga ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo lwe-STI, kukho ezinye iindlela. Ungakhangela kwi-intanethi iikliniki zempilo zoluntu kwindawo okuyo ezibonelela ngovavanyo lwe-STI. Olu vavanyo luyimfihlo, kwaye lunokuba simahla okanye lungabizi kakhulu.

Ndingayiqala njani incoko neqabane lam malunga novavanyo lwe-STI?

Ukuba ukwibudlelwane obutsha, ungaziva unexhala kwaye uxhalabile xa kufikwa ekuthetheni ngovavanyo lwe-STI. Nokuba sele uneminyaka emininzi nomntu kwaye umxholo awukathethwa, ungaziva ngolu hlobo. Nokuba ukuphi kubudlelwane, ingakumbi xa usaqala , ngumbono olungileyo ukuthetha ngalo mba neqabane lakho.

Ningathetha ngokubaluleka kokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo omnye nomnye ngezinto ezifana nezi:

• Imbali yesondo.
• Impilo yesondo.
• Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wezifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
• Ukusebenzisa amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nokuhlala nisempilweni kunye.

Xelela iqabane lakho ukuba uvavanyo lwe-STI yindlela yokunyamekelana nokuhlonelana impilo-ntle.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Uvavanyo, nokuba lwenzelwe ntoni na, ludla ngokuba luxinezeleko. Ukuba luza kufumanisa ukuba unesifo se-STI, usenokuba nexhala malunga noku: Ziza kuba yintoni iziphumo? Oku kuza kuthetha ukuthini kulwalamano lwam lwangoku okanye lwexesha elizayo? Ndiza kulixelela njani iqabane lam ukuba ndifunyenwe ndinayo?

Thatha izinto inyathelo ngenyathelo. Okokuqala, qaphela ukuba kufuneka uvavanywe nini, kwaye ungalibazisi ukwenziwa. Ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zempilo bakulungele ukukunika unyango olufunayo. Uvavanyo lwe-STI luyinto eqhelekileyo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla.

Izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo zixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba, zinokunyangwa ngempumelelo. Kubalulekile nokwabelana ngeziphumo zovavanyo lwakho oluhle neqabane lakho lesondo ukuze liqaphele umngcipheko wazo kwaye likhuthazwe ukuba livavanywe.

Zinike ixesha lokufunda ngakumbi ngovavanyo lwe-STI kunye nendlela olunokukunceda ngayo uhlale usempilweni. Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho!

Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo , uvavanyo lwe-STI, uvavanyo lwe-STD, impilo yesondo, uvavanyo lwe-HIV, i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia