Ngaba amehlo akho awajongi kwicala elinye? Ngaba kubonakala ngathi elinye lamehlo omntwana wakho lijike kancinci okanye liphume? Sidla ngokulibiza ngokuba "ngamehlo anqamlezileyo." Oku akoyikisi njengoko unokucinga. Uninzi lwexesha, le meko inokulawulwa ngeeglasi okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando oluncinci. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa usiva igama elithi utyando, kodwa masichaze yonke into ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye iStrabismus Surgery?
Ngamafutshane, olu lutyando olwenziwa kwimisipha yamehlo olusinceda sishukumise amehlo ethu ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Cinga ngamehlo ethu njengeebhola ezimbini, ezibanjwe kunye ziintambo (imisipha) kumacala omane. Ukuba enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi ntambo ziqina kakhulu okanye zikhululekile kakhulu, iliso liya kutsalwa kwelinye icala. Yiyo loo nto i-strabismus iyiyo.
Ngoko ke, kolu tyando, ugqirha uqinisa okanye ukhulula ezo zihlunu njengoko kufuneka . Emva koko omabini amehlo angena kumgca omnye, ngokuthe tye. Emva koko omabini amehlo anokudibana aze ajonge into enye.
Ngubani ngokwenene odinga olu tyando?
I-Strabismus ayinqabile njengoko unokucinga. Malunga ne-5% yabemi behlabathi banale meko. Ukuba une-strabismus emehlweni omabini kwaye ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana neeglasi, azincedi, ugqirha wakho wamehlo unokucebisa olu tyando. Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa kubantwana abancinci , kodwa lunokwenziwa nakubantu abadala .
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeemeko ezifuna olu tyando.
| Uhlobo lwesifo (igama lezonyango) | Okwenzeka emehlweni kulula. |
|---|---|
| I-Exotropia | Iliso elinye okanye omabini ajonge ngaphandle, ajonge ezindlebeni. |
| I-Esotropia | Iliso elinye okanye omabini ajonge ngaphakathi, ejonge empumlweni. |
| I-Hypertropia | Elinye iliso lijonge phezulu xa lithelekiswa nelinye iliso. |
| I-Hypotropia | Iliso elinye lijonge phantsi xa lithelekiswa nelinye iliso. |
| I-Nystagmus | Ukushukuma kwamehlo okungalawulekiyo okanye intshukumo ekhawulezayo. |
| Iimeko ezibangelwa sistroke | Ngamanye amaxesha ulawulo lwamehlo lunokuphazamiseka emva kwestroke. |
Ngaba izinto ezenziwa ngexesha lotyando ziya kutshintsha?
Ewe, zininzi iindlela ugqirha anokulungisa ngazo izihlunu zamehlo. Indlela esetyenziswayo iya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho.
- Ukususwa kwezicubu: Oku kuquka ukusika iqhekeza elincinci lomsipha weliso uze ulifinyeze . Oku kuqinisa umsipha.
- Ukuqhoboshela: Kule nto, umsipha awunqunyulwa, kodwa ugoqwe uze uthungwe . Njengokusonga nokuthunga ilaphu. Nangona kunjalo, umsipha ufinyezwa kwaye uqiniswe.
- Ukuwohloka: Oku kuquka ukususa umsipha oqinileyo kakhulu ekunamatheleni kwawo elisweni , ukuwubuyisela umva kancinci, uze uwudibanise kwakhona . Oku kubangela ukuba umsipha ungaqini kwaye ukhululeke.
Ukongeza, ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi- "Adjustable Surgery" . Kule ndlela, xa uvuka emva kotyando, ugqirha unokujonga iliso lakho aze kwangaxeshanye ashukumise into efana neqhina elincinci ukuze alungise ngakumbi indawo yeliso.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Emva kokucwangcisa utyando lwakho, ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubalulekile ukuba unyaniseke kwaye uxelele yonke into .
- Imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango . Oku kuquka naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), kunye naluphi na utyando lwangaphambili owakha walwenza.
- Ukuba ukhe watyandwa izihlunu zamehlo ngaphambili, ezo ziingxelo zotyando .
- Uyithatha ngoku.Kubalulekile ukuthetha ngayo yonke imithi kunye neevithamini, ingakumbi izinto ezinciphisa igazi.
- Nokuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe waba neengxaki nge-anesthesia .
- Ngaba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kumayeza ?
Ngaphambi kotyando, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukuhlola ize ikuxelele ukuba kufuneka uyeke nini ukutya nokusela ngaphambi kotyando. Ngokwesiqhelo, awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba utye okanye usele nantoni na emva kobusuku bobusuku ngaphambi kotyando. Kwakhona, ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza olisebenzisayo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngaloo nto.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Nangona uziva usoyika kancinci xa usiva oku, awuziva nto.
Uza kuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele kulo lonke utyando, oko kuthetha ukuba uza kube ulele ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, awuyi kuva ntlungu.
- Iqela lezonyango liza kujonga iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, kulo lonke utyando.
- Isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-'eye speculum' sisetyenziselwa ukugcina iliso livulekile.
- Emva koko ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu kwi -membrane encinci (conjunctiva) egubungela inxalenye emhlophe yeliso (i-sclera).
- Emva koko, fumana umsipha ofuna ukulungiswa uze wenze utshintsho olufunekayo (njengokufinyeza okanye ukukhulula) njengoko bekuxoxiwe ngaphambili.
- Ekugqibeleni, isilonda sivalwa ngemithungo enyibilikayo , ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokubuyela umva uze ususe imithungo.
- Ekugqibeleni, amaconsi okanye amafutha asetyenziswa emehlweni asetyenziswa ekunyangeni, aze utyando lugqitywe.
Olu tyando lonke ludla ngokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini .
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando kwaye ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi?
Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Iqela lezonyango liza kukunyamekela ude ubuyele ezingqondweni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba awunakuya ekhaya wedwa. Umntu omdala onoxanduva kufuneka akukhaphe xa ugoduka. Kuya kufuneka uphumle iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiveki emva kotyando.
Amathontsi okanye amafutha asetyenziswa ngugqirha kufuneka asetyenziswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Angakuxelela ukuba uthathe amayeza afana neParacetamol ukuze uncede iintlungu.
Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, kukho iingozi ezithile. Nangona olu tyando lukhuselekile kakhulu, kulungile ukuqaphela iingxaki ezinokubakho.
- Ukuphinda kwe-squint: Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo asenokuphinda akrwitshe ngendlela efanayo nangaphambili, okanye asenokujika ngaphezu kwesiqhelo aze ajike aye kwelinye icala.
- Usulelo.
- Ukopha.
- Ukubona kabini (iDiplopia): Oku kuqhelekile kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .
- Amanxeba.
- Ijwabu eligobileyo (i-Ptosis).
Ixesha lokuchacha kunye namanyathelo okuzikhusela
Emva kotyando, amehlo akho anokuba bomvu kancinci aze azive ekrwelekile. Oku kubomvu kunokuhlala iiveki ezininzi. Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezili-12 ukuba amehlo akho aphile ngokupheleleyo.
Imiyalelo ebalulekileyo
- Musa ukuqhuba imoto ude ugqirha wakho akunike imvume.
- Ziphephe iidama zokudada, ii-sauna, okanye ii-hot tub kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kotyando. Oku kunokunceda ekukhuseleni kwiintsholongwane.
- Kuya kufuneka uqhubeke usebenzisa iiglasi zakho emva kotyando. Olu tyando aluyi kutshintsha ukukhubazeka kwakho kokubona (imiyalelo yeglasi).
Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba iintlungu zamehlo ziyanda imihla ngemihla endaweni yokuncipha.
- Ukuba umbono wakho uya usiba mbi .
- Ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukuphuma okufana nobovu elisweni, ukwanda kokubomvu kwenxalenye emhlophe yeliso, ukudumba kwenkophe).
- Ukuba into efana neqhuma elitsha lenzeka ngaphezulu kweliso.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezikwenza uzive ungakhululekanga okanye ukrokrela .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-eyelid lutyando olukhuselekileyo nolwenziwa rhoqo .
- Oku kusebenza ngokulungisa ukulungelelana kwamehlo. Oku kunokuphucula inkangeleko kunye nokuzithemba, kwaye kunokuphucula nokubona nge-3D.
- Kuthatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo .
- Kusafuneka unxibe iiglasi emva kotyando, njengangaphambili. Oku akuyi kutshintsha umbono wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki okanye ukungakhululeki emva kotyando, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment