Ingaba i-hernia yakho ikrwitshiwe? Yintoni? Ingaba iyingozi? Masifumanise!

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge-'hernia', akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha siva ukuba omnye wezalamane okanye abahlobo bethu ukhe waba nayo. Uninzi lwexesha, xa sisiva nge-hernia, abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ayisiyonto inkulu kangako. Nangona kunjalo, i-hernia nayo inecala eliyingozi, kwaye kulapho i-hernia iba 'yi-strangulated'. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento eyenzekayo xa i-hernia iba yi-strangulated, oko kuthetha ukuba ngokwezonyango, xa kuvela i-hernia (eyi-strangulated) . Oku akuyonto ifanele ithathwe lula, kuba le yimeko engxamisekileyo enokuchaphazela ubomi.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-hernia ekrwitshiweyo?

Ngamafutshane, i-hernia iyenzeka xa izicubu ezingaphakathi kwesisu sethu, ngamanye amaxesha amathumbu, ziphuma kwindawo ebuthathaka eludongeni lwesisu. Ibonakala ngathi yiqhuma elincinci xa ulijonga ngaphandle, kwaye ungaliva. Ngamanye amaxesha ungayityhala le qhuma libuyele ngaphakathi, okanye libuyele lodwa.

Kodwa, le hernia ivaliwe, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kuloo nxalenye iphumayo yezicubu, ingakumbi kwinxalenye yamathumbu, kuyayeka . Uyazi, zonke izicwili emzimbeni wethu zifuna ioksijini ukuze ziphile, kwaye ioksijini ithwalwa ligazi. Ngoko ke xa ukuhamba kwegazi kuyeka, ezo zicwili azifumani ioksijini. Emva koko ezo zicwili ziqala ukufa . Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi (iNecrosis) . Oku kufa kwezicubu kunokubangela iimeko ezimbini eziyingozi kakhulu:

1. (I-Gangrene ): Oku kuthetha ukuba izicwili ziyabola.

2. (I-Sepsis ): Oku kuthetha ukuba iintsholongwane zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke kwaye iinkqubo zomzimba ziqala ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

Zombini ezi meko zibeka ubomi esichengeni. Kodwa, qiniseka, ayizizo zonke iihernias ezivalelwa ngolu hlobo. Kuthatha ixesha ukuba oko kwenzeke. Siza kuthetha ngendlela okwenzeka ngayo oko ngephanyazo.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-hernia ivalelwe? Zithini iimpawu?

Ukuba une-hernia kwaye ukrokrela ukuba ikrwitshiwe, qaphela ezi mpawu:

• Iqhuma esiswini okanye emqolo libuhlungu kakhulu. Usenokungakwazi ukulifaka ngaphambili, kodwa usenokungakwazi ukwenza njalo ngoku.
• Kuza isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini okanye emqolo. Le ntlungu iyanda kancinci kancinci kwaye ayipheli.
• Umbala wolusu uyatshintsha apho kukho iqhubu. Indawo inokuba bomvu, mfusa, okanye ibe mnyama kunesiqhelo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-hernia ivalelwe entolongweni?

Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. Inxalenye yamathumbu ebambeke kwi-hernia inokulahlekelwa ligazi layo ize iqale ukufa kwisithuba nje seeyure ezine. Yiyo loo nto unyango olukhawulezileyo lubaluleke kangaka.

Kutheni i-hernia inamathela ngolu hlobo? Yintoni isizathu?

Okokuqala, masiqonde indlela eyakheka ngayo i-hernia. Isisu sethu sijikelezwe ludonga olwenziwe ngemisipha. Ezinye iindawo zolu donga zinokuba buthathaka. Emva koko, izicubu ezingaphakathi kwesisu, iindawo zamathumbu, njl.njl., ziphuma kuloo ndawo ibuthathaka. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-hernia. Emva koko, ibukeka njengeqhubu elivela ngaphandle.

Ngoku, ngamanye amaxesha le hernia ephumileyo ayikwazi ukubuyela ngaphakathi kwaye inokubhajwa kuloo ndawo ibuthathaka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi (Incarcerated Hernia) . Ngeli xesha, igazi lisahamba, ngoko ke ayiyongxaki inkulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko le hernia ivalelwe ikhula kancinci kancinci, uxinzelelo oluvela kwimisipha yesisu lunokucinezela imithambo yegazi eya kwizicubu ezingaphakathi kwihernia. Kanye njengokuba ucinezela umbhobho wamanzi kakhulu, amanzi ayayeka ukuhamba. Kulapho ukuhamba kwegazi kuyeka ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ihernia iba yimeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi "strangulated hernia."

Khawucinge nje, uMalume uSumanapala kwilali yethu wayene-hernia emqolo wakhe ukususela ebuntwaneni. Akazange ayinike ngqalelo ingako. Wacinga, "Kunjalo kanye." Wenza nomsebenzi onzima. Ngenye imini, wayenentlungu enganyamezelekiyo esiswini waza waqala ukuhlanza. Indawo apho iqhuma lalikhona esiswini sakhe yaba bomvu kwaye ibuhlungu. Kulapho oogqirha bathi, "I-hernia ibambekile kwaye kufuneka ityandwe ngokukhawuleza." Ngethamsanqa, wasiwa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke wasinda. Kodwa ukuba bekusele kancinci... andinakukwazi nokuyicinga loo nto.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo i-hernia ekrwitshiweyo?

Xa usiya esibhedlele, ugqirha uza kuqala akuhlole ngokwasemzimbeni . Baza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nazo naziphi na izifo oye wazifumana ngaphambili. Emva koko banokwenza uvavanyo oluthile, olufana nolu:

Uvavanyo lokufumanisa isifo

• Inani elipheleleyo legazi (i-CBC) kunye neBasic Metabolic Panel (i-BMP) : Ezi zijonga inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lakho (ukujonga usulelo) kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo egazini lakho.
• I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan) : Oku kunokuyibona ngokucacileyo imeko ye-hernia, nokuba iindawo ezithile zamathumbu zivaliwe okanye zonakele.
• I-Ultrasound yesisu : Oku kunokunika umbono othile nge-hernia kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo.

Uyiphatha njani i-hernia ekrwitshiweyo?

Unyango oluphambili nolukuphela kwalo lwe-hernia ekrwitshiweyo lutyando . Ngokuqhelekileyo, lubizwa ngokuba lutyando lokulungisa i-hernia evulekileyo .

Kule meko, ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci apho kukho i-hernia aze abuyisele ngononophelo izicubu ezivalelekileyo ngaphakathi esiswini. Emva koko, indawo ebuthathaka eludongeni lwesisu ivalwa ngezitishi. Ngamanye amaxesha, isakhiwo esifana ne -mesh sisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa izihlunu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-hernia iyabanjwa kwaye inxalenye yamathumbu ingabi nagazi kwaye yonakele ize ife, kuya kufuneka isuswe inxalenye yamathumbu eyonakeleyo.Kusenokufuneka wenze utyando lokususa amathumbu amancinci okanye ukususwa kwamathumbu amakhulu . Olu lutyando olukhulu.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki zotyando lwe-hernia?

Njengalo naluphi na utyando, utyando lokulungisa i-hernia ekrwitshiweyo lunemingcipheko ethile, okanye iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azenzeki kuwo wonke umntu.

• Ukonakala kwemithambo yegazi, amanye amalungu omzimba, okanye izicubu ezikufutshane nendawo yotyando.
• I-Hematoma (ukuqokelelana kwegazi phantsi kolusu) kwindawo yotyando.
• Ukuqokelelana kolwelo phantsi kolusu kwindawo yotyando (iSeroma).
• Usulelo kwindawo yotyando .

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, oogqirha baya kunika unyango olufunekayo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kotyando?

Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando ukuze ulungise i-hernia ekrwitshiweyo liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho kunye nohlobo lotyando.

Ngokwesiqhelo uya kukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando lwe-hernia. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kuya kuba ngumda okwethutyana. Ukuba ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kubalulekile kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Uza kukuxelela ukuba kuya kuba kukhuselekile ixesha elingakanani ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ukuba wenze utyando lokususa inxalenye yamathumbu eyonakeleyo, kungathatha iiveki ezintandathu ukuba uphile. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela into omawuyilindele, into omawuyenze, nento omawungayenzi ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba une-hernia ekrwitshiweyo?

I-hernia evalelweyo idla ngokuphela emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-hernia iphinde ibuye. Ukuba ukhe watyandwa i-hernia ngaphambili kwaye uneempawu ze-hernia kwakhona, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba i-hernia entsha ifunyenwe kwaye inyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokuthintelwa ukuba ingavalelwa.

Lingakanani izinga lokusinda komntu one-hernia ekrwitshiweyo?

Oku kusenokuvakala kusoyikisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi inyaniso. Okukhona ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba akho okusinda aphezulu. Kodwa oko kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho iyonke, ubudala, kunye nokuba bekufuneka na ukuba kususwe inxalenye yamathumbu akho okanye akunjalo.

Ukuba ayinyangwa, le meko iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba i-hernia ekrwitshiweyo ibangela i-sepsis (usulelo olusasazeka emzimbeni wonke) okanye i-gangrene (ukufa kwezicubu), inokubulala.

• Kwimeko yesifo sokubola esibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya, ukufa kunokuvela kwiiyure ezingama-48 .
• I-Sepsis yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo xa usulelwe. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela kwi -sepsis enzima.Ukuba kukho imeko, oko kukuthi, i-septic shock, eyenzeka, ukufa kunokuvela kwiiyure ezili-12 .

Yiyo loo nto ndisithi rhoqo, ukuba uneempawu ze-hernia ekrwitshiweyo, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza .

Ngaba i-hernia ingathintelwa ukuba ingabanjwa?

Ewe, inokuthintelwa! Ezi zezona ndaba zilungileyo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-hernia, thetha nogqirha ngayo. Uza kukuhlola aze akuxelele ukuba uyaludinga na utyando. Ezinye ii-hernia azibanjwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ezinye zinokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba zibanjwe. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha. Emva koko i-hernia ingalungiswa ngaphambi kokuba ivalelwe okanye ikrwitshwe.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba une-hernia, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze kuxoxwe ngonyango.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba i-hernia yakho ikrwitshiwe, oko kuthetha ukuba unale mpawu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 (inombolo kaxakeka).

• Intlungu ebuhlungu ngequbuliso.
• Utshintsho kumbala wesikhumba esijikeleze iqhuma esiswini okanye emqolo (kuqala libe mhlophe, emva koko libe mnyama okanye libe bomvu/mfusa).

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-hernia elula ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye uninzi lwexesha, ayiyongozi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, i-hernia ekrwitshiweyo yingxaki yezonyango engaqhelekanga kodwa iyingozi kakhulu, ebeka ubomi esichengeni.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-hernia, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha ngayo. Musa ukuhlala nje uzibuza, "Yintoni leyo?" Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba i-hernia yakho inokubanjelwa njani entolongweni kunye nento onokuyenza ukuyithintela. Ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza kunokusindisa ubomi bakho.

I- Hernia, I-Hernia Exineneyo, Ukuqhina Kwamathumbu, Utyando lwe-Hernia, Unyango oluNgxamisekileyo, Intlungu Yesisu