Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe isitofu sokugonya esibizwa ngokuba yiStreptomycin ngugqirha wakho? Ngaba waziva usoyika okanye unomdla xa usiva elo gama? Kuqhelekile ukuvakalelwa ngaloo ndlela. Kuba eli liyeza elinzima, elinamandla elinikwa kuphela izifo ezithile zebhaktheriya. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, ukusebenza kwalo, izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, iStreptomycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, iyeza elibulala usulelo lweentsholongwane. Likwiqela lee-antibiotics ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"aminoglycosides."
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokukhwehlela. Ngoko ke, kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela xa lichazwe ngugqirha kwaye kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Nasiphi na isiphene sokuva okanye ingxaki | Kuba eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela ukuva. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye nayiphi na ingxaki yokusebenza kwezintso | Ekubeni i-streptomycin ikhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso, inokuchaphazela izintso. |
| Ukusabela kwe-allergy kwi-streptomycin, amanye amayeza e-aminoglycoside, ii-sulfites, okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi | Ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwe-allergies ezinzima. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela umntwana osesiswini. |
| Ukuncancisa umntwana | Eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu . Ngokwesiqhelo uza kulifumana kwingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
Kwimeko engaqhelekanga apho kufuneka ufumane olu gonyo ekhaya, uya kunikwa uqeqesho olufanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokulwenza kunye nendlela yokulungiselela iyeza. Sela iyeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye kwidosi efanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha wakho akuxelele wona.
Wenza ntoni ngeenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Ziyingozi kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwabanye abantu. Zifanele zifakwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuzifumana.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Amanye amayeza anokuba nemiphumo eyingozi xa edibene ne-streptomycin. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno kunye neevithamini.
Ngokukodwa, musa ukuthatha i-streptomycin kunye namayeza alandelayo:
i-cephaloridine, i-cidofovir, i-colistin, i-cyclosporine, i-polymyxin, i-viomycin kunye nezinye ii-antibiotics ze-aminoglycoside.
Ukongeza, eli yeza linokusebenzisana namayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, ezinye izithambisi zokukhupha isisu, kunye neziphumzi zemisipha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga impilo yakho rhoqo. Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe igazi nomchamo rhoqo, ingakumbi ukujonga ukusebenza kweendlebe zakho kunye nokusebenza kwezintso .
- Eli yeza linokunciphisa kancinci amanqanaba evithamini B6 kunye nevithamini B12 emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya ukutya okuqulethe ezi vithamini kunye nokuthatha iivithamini ezongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-streptomycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zincinci. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukulahlekelwa kukuva | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus). |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka xa uhamba. |
| Utshintsho kumchamo | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, utshintsho kumbala (kusenokuba luphawu lweengxaki zezintso). |
| Ubungqindilili, iintlungu ezinyaweni | Ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, okanye ukutsha ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni. |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo, kodwa nceda usazise ukuba ziyaqhubeka. |
| Intlungu kunye nokudumba kwindawo yokutofa | Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Streptomycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zebhaktiriya. Ayisebenzi nxamnye nezifo zentsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iingxaki zakho zempilo (ingakumbi iingxaki zezintso nokuva), amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye ne-allergies.
- Ngethuba usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ukusebenza kwendlebe yakho kunye nokusebenza kwezintso.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngokulahlekelwa kukuva, isiyezi, okanye ukuncipha komchamo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo rhoqo.
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