Ukuthimla rhoqo, amehlo abomvu, arhawuzelelayo, impumlo egobhozayo... Akukho siphelo sezi ngxaki ze-allergy, akunjalo? Kwabanye, ibangelwa luthuli, kwabanye, yi-pollen evela kwimithi ethile. Nokuba uthatha amayeza oku, ngamanye amaxesha awalawulwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, sithetha ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci, entsha yonyango ukongeza kwiigonyo, yokususa ezi ngxaki ze-allergy.
Yintoni unyango olungaphantsi kolwimi (i-SLIT)?
I-Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) lunyango lwe-allergies. Ibandakanya ukubeka ipilisi okanye ulwelo phantsi kolwimi lwakho yonke imihla. Ngamafutshane, inika isixa esincinci kakhulu se-allergen emzimbeni wakho yonke imihla. Kufana "nokukhupha iva ngeva."
Khawuthelekelele, xa eli yeza linyibilika phantsi kolwimi, i-allergen ekulo idlula kwiinwebu zomlomo ezikwi-mucous membranes ziye ngqo egazini. Emva koko, uhlobo oluthile lweseli kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba, ii-T-cells, luyayiqonda. Xa zinyangwa ngale ndlela ixesha elide, ezi T-cells, endaweni yokubangela i-allergy reaction, zithumela imiyalezo kwezinye iiseli zokuzikhusela komzimba zisithi, "Hee, olu ayilotshaba lwethu," kwaye luzolise inkqubo. Njengoko uqhubeka nokwenza oku, iimpawu zakho ze-allergy, ezifana nokuthimla, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo, ziyanyamalala kancinci kancinci.
Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa olu nyango kwi -allergy rhinitis (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-"hay fever"), ebangelwa yi-pollen kunye nezinye iinxalenye eziphuma emoyeni. Oku kuquka i-allergies kwizinto ezifana nengca, ukhula, kunye neencukuthu zothuli. Ikwavavanywa ukuba ayina-allergies ekutyeni okufana neepinati.
Lwenziwa njani olu nyango?
Xa uqala unyango lwe-SLIT, ugqirha wakho (odla ngokuba yingcali ye-allergies) uza kukunika idosi yokuqala eofisini yakhe. Oku kukujonga ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiphumo kwaye akubonise ngqo indlela yokwenza oku ekhaya. Emva koko uza kunikwa iseti yeepilisi (okanye ulwelo) oza kuzisebenzisa ekhaya kunye nemiyalelo yokuba ungazisebenzisa njani.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika inaliti ye-epinephrine, efana ne-EpiPen® , ukuba une-allergy enzima. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, oku kunqabile kakhulu ngolu nyango.
Kwezinye izinto ezibangela i-allergen, kunokubakho ixesha lokunyuka kwedosi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubungakanani be-allergen oyinikiweyo buyanda kancinci kancinci kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga. Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ixesha eli dosi linyuswa.
Emva koko, kuya kufuneka usele eli yeza ekhaya yonke imihla. Kuya kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo . Indlela eqhelekileyo yokusela eli yeza inokuba ngolu hlobo:
- Beka ithebhulethi okanye inani elimiselweyo lamaconsi olwelo phantsi kolwimi lwakho.
- Ukuba yipilisi, yivumele inyibilike ngokupheleleyo.
- Linda umzuzu okanye emibini ngaphambi kokuba uginye.
- Linda imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 (mhlawumbi nangaphezulu) ngaphambi kokuba utye okanye usele nantoni na.
Ngubani olu nyango lufanelekileyo kwaye alufanelekanga kuye?
Olu nyango alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lwesikhumba olufunekayo okanye uvavanyo lwegazi olufunekayo ukuze ufumane i-allergy.
| Abantu abahambelanayo | Abantu abangahambelaniyo |
|---|---|
| Ikakhulu kwabo bane-allergen enye kuphela (umz. iincukuthu zothuli). | Kwabo bane-asthma enzima ekunzima ukuyilawula. |
| Kwabo banokuzibophelela ekuthatheni amayeza abo ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. | Kubantu abanemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -eosinophilic esophagitis (ukudumba komqala). |
| Kwabo bangafuniyo okanye aboyikayo ukugonywa. | Abo bane-aleji kwizithako ezingasebenziyo kwipilisi okanye kulwelo olusetyenziswa kunyango. |
| - | Kwabo bakha baba neempendulo eziqatha kunyango lwe-SLIT ngaphambili. |
Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi konyango lwe-SLIT
Njengayo nayiphi na indlela yonyango, le inezibonelelo kunye neengxaki.
| Iingenelo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ingasebenza ngcono kune-antihistamines okanye i-nasal sprays. Ukuba ithathwe ngokuchanekileyo iminyaka eliqela, isiqabu sinokuhlala iminyaka eliqela emva kokuyeka ukusetyenziswa. | Xa kuthelekiswa nemithi yokugonya: Isenokungasebenzi njengemijovo yokunganyamezelani. |
| Intuthuzelo: Oku kukunika isiqabu esikhulu kwabo bayoyikayo imigonyo. | Ukuzibophelela: Ukuze ufumane iziphumo, kufuneka uthathe iyeza yonke imihla , ngaphandle kokuphosa idosi. |
| Ukulungela: Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uye kugqirha yonke imihla, ungakwenza ekhaya. | Imida: Okwangoku ivunyiwe kwiingxaki ezimbalwa ze-allergen. Ezi pilisi zinokunyanga i-allergy enye ngexesha. |
| Ukhuseleko: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokusabela okuqatha kunakwimijovo ye-allergy. | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokwenzeka. Azifane zibe nkulu. |
| Inzuzo kwizigulane zesifuba: Ikwanceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu kwabanye abaguli besifuba. | - |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
- Ukurhawuzelela emlonyeni, emqaleni, okanye ezindlebeni: Le yeyona miphumo ixhaphakileyo. Idla ngokuphela emva kwexesha elithile emva kokuthatha iyeza.
- Ukudumba komlomo okanye umqala.
- I-Anaphylaxis: Le yimpendulo engaqhelekanga kodwa enzulu ye-allergy enokuba yingozi ebomini, ibangele ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- I-Eosinophilic esophagitis: Le yingxaki engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kukudumba komqala okunokwenzeka emva konyango olude.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo?
Olu asilonyango olusebenza ngokukhawuleza njengokusebenzisa iPanadol. Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukwakha amandla okuzikhusela kwi-allergens emoyeni. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezipheleleyo, kuya kufuneka uluthathe yonke imihla kangangeminyaka eliqela .
Izinto ezifana neencukuthu zothuli kufuneka zinyangwe unyaka wonke. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-allergies zexesha lonyaka ezifana ne-grass pollen, kungcono ukuqala unyango malunga neeveki ezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ixesha le-allergy.
Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukuba uthatha olu nyango imihla ngemihla iminyaka emithathu nangaphezulu ngaphandle kokutsiba idosi, iimpawu zakho zokunganyamezelani ziya kulawulwa ubuncinane iminyaka emibini emva kokuyeka unyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) yindlela elungileyo yonyango endaweni yemijovo ye-allergy.
- Oku kuquka ukunika umzimba wakho idosi encinci, elawulwayo yento kanye onayo xa une-allergy, nokuba yipilisi okanye ulwelo phantsi kolwimi, yonke imihla.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, olu nyango kufuneka lwenziwe yonke imihla kangangeminyaka eliqela. Lufuna ukuzinikela okukhulu.
- Olu nyango alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu, ingakumbi abo baneengxaki ezifana ne-asthma ekunzima ukuzilawula.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ekubeni olu nyango lukulungele na, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ucele icebiso lakhe.
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