Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiTafamidis? Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga kuwe. Kodwa eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu. Lisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa i-cardiomyopathy, imeko yentliziyo ebangela ukutyeba kwemisipha yentliziyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokufutshane ngeli yeza kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iTafamidis?
I-Tafamidis liyeza elikhethekileyo elinceda intliziyo yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha iproteni eyenziwa ngumzimba wethu iqokelelana kwimisipha yentliziyo ize iqale ukuyijiyisa. Cinga ngayo njengothuli olunamathelayo kumbhobho wamanzi kwaye lwenze kube nzima ukuba amanzi ahambe. Xa imisipha yentliziyo ijiyisa, kunzima ukupompa igazi entliziyweni.
Ngoko ke into eyenziwa leli yeza leTafamidis kukunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kweproteni kwimisipha yentliziyo . Emva koko intliziyo isebenza ngcono, isifo siba sibi kakhulu, kwaye umngcipheko wokufa uyancipha. I-Vyndamax kunye ne-Vyndaqel nazo ziimpawu zeli yeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho ingxelo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Ukuba ufihla nantoni na, inokuchaphazela impilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi: Isibindi yindawo ephambili emzimbeni wethu apho siguqula khona amayeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesibindi, inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
- Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Tafamidis okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy ngaphambili, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Kufuneka ukhathazeke malunga nokuba izithako ezikweli yeza zingadlulela na kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza kuba nje eneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Linokuba yingozi.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi emiselweyo kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi.
- Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina iyeza lisebenza kwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ikhaphu. Yiginye yonke.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive ungcono.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunalawo amiselweyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwangoko kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko lwesibhedlele esikufutshane (i-ETU). Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neTafamidis
Yingakho kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neTafamidis aze abangele iingxaki. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanye ala mayeza.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imeko esetyenzisiweyo |
|---|---|
| I-Imatinib | Kwiintlobo zomhlaza |
| I-Methotrexate | Kwi-arthritis, umhlaza |
| I-Rosuvastatin | Ukunciphisa i-cholesterol |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto oziselayo, kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye neyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Umsebenzi wakho awupheli xa sele uqalile ukusebenzisa amayeza. Kufuneka uqhubeke uzinyamekela.
- Yiya kwiikliniki ngemihla ebekiweyo: Ugqirha ufuna ukubona ukuba uqhuba njani na kwaye ukuba amayeza ayasebenza na. Ngoko ke, musa ukulibala imihla yekliniki oyinikiweyo.
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhulelwa: Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana ongakazalwa .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengamayeza amaninzi, iTafamidis inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Isiphumo esibi kakhulu kukusabela kwi-allergy.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy - Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, ukurhawuzelelwa - Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala (kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla) | Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuyeka amayeza ngoko nangoko uze uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane . |
Olu luhlu luquka ezona ziphumo zimbi kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha, jonga ukuba kukhuselekile na ukuwalahla enkunkuma. Ngamanye amaxesha ilebhile yamayeza iya kuba nemiyalelo malunga noku. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho. Ukuba uwalahla enkunkuma, khupha iikhaphusi kwisitya, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, intlama yekofu, okanye umhlaba, zifake ebhegini, uzivale kakuhle, uze uzilahle enkunkuma. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba umntu okanye izilwanyana zizithathe zize zizitye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tafamidis liyeza elibalulekileyo kwimeko ebangela ukuba izihlunu zentliziyo zibe nkulu.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ixesha elifanelekileyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nokudumba kolusu, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukunika omnye umntu amayeza akho nangasiphi na isizathu.
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