Ngaba unentlungu enzima ehlala ixesha elide kwaye engancedi ngamayeza aqhelekileyo okuthomalalisa iintlungu? Okanye ngaba unesifo semithambo-luvo? Ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi ukunyamezela ezinye izithomalalisi zeentlungu. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiTapentadol. Ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuliqaphela. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngalo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni le Tapentadol?
Ngamafutshane, iTapentadol sisithomalalisi sentlungu esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ezinzima nezingapheliyo. Sikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . La mayeza asebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafikeleli engqondweni yakho, enciphisa iintlungu ozivayo.
Okukhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba yipilisi "ekhutshwayo" okanye "esebenza ixesha elide" . Oko kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba usele le pilisi, iyeza elikuyo liyakhutshwa emzimbeni wakho kangangeeyure ezithile. Ngoko ke ufumana isiqabu sentlungu ixesha elide.
Kubalulekile: Oku kwenzelwa iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide kuphela. Akufanelanga iintlungu ezikhawulezileyo neziqatha, ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu okanye iintlungu zamazinyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso ngezinye iintlungu zentlungu onokuzisebenzisa kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe kwelokuba eli yeza likulungele na. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Ulwazi lokwazisa ugqirha wakho | |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala entloko | Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye utywala |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuncipha komsebenzi weendlala ze-adrenal |
| Isifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla | Izifo zeprostate |
| Ukuxhuzula | Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu (umz., ukuvaleka) |
| Izifo ze-thyroid | Ukunganyamezelani neTapentadol okanye ezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, iidayi |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e-MAOI (afana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo |
Ungayisebenzisa njani le yeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Landela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Izinto zokwenza
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ingathathwa kunye nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, thatha emva kokutya.
- Sela amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
Izinto ongafanele uzenze (ezibaluleke kakhulu)
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Le pilisi yenzelwe ukunyibilika ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uyayiqhekeza, uyityumza, okanye uyihlafuna uze uzame ukuyiginya, uya kukhupha ngoko nangoko inani lamayeza aza kutsalwa emzimbeni wakho kwiiyure ezininzi.
- Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba oku kuyenzeka? Kufana nokusela iipilisi ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu, kuquka ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokuphefumla, ukubaleka, okanye nokufa . Ngoko ke ginya ipilisi yonke .
- Manzisa ithebhulethi ngaphambi kokuba uyifake emlonyeni wakho, ungayikhothi.
- Musa ukwandisa umthamo okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe (i-Overdose)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukulinika nabani na ngenxa yesizathu.
Ukusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi
I-Tapentadol inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Linezolid | Ii-MAOI (ezifana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) |
| I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | I-Samidorphan, iTedizolid |
| Ezi zisenokusabela (funa ingcebiso kagqirha) | |
| Utywala okanye nantoni na equlethe utywala | Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) |
| Amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba | Iipilisi zokulala |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | Ezinye iintlungu ze-opioid |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ulawulo lweentlungu: Ukuba iintlungu zakho azipheli, ziya ziba mandundu, okanye luhlobo olwahlukileyo lweentlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, unokufuna idosi ephezulu ukuze ufumane isiqabu esifanayo sentlungu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukunyamezelana." Oku kuqhelekile xa usela la mayeza ixesha elide.
- 'Ukunyamezelana' kunye 'nokulutha' zimbini:Ukunyamezela akuthethi ukuba ukhotyokisiwe siziyobisi. Ukhotyokisiwe kukulandela indlela yokuziphatha kweziyobisi ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Unesizathu sezonyango sokuthatha esi sidakamizwa kuba unesihlungu.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa. Ukuba uyeka ukuwasebenzisa amayeza, yenza njalo phantsi kweliso likagqirha wakho, uze unciphise kancinci kancinci umthamo.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Eli yeza linokuthi liphazamise amandla akho okusabela nokulungelelanisa izenzo zakho. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukunciphisa isiyezi kunye nokuba buhlungu, yima kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo yokuhlala okanye uphuma ebhedini. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga.
- Ukuqhina: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphuma indle kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokutya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi kunokunceda.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo nawo uqhelekile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni le ngxaki.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka, kunye nobunzima bokuvuka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adrenal gland | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza (Isicaphucaphu, Ukuhlanza) |
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ligcine livalelwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa, ngoko ke likhusele ekubiweni. Eli lelakho kuphela. Ukulinika okanye ukulithengisela omnye umntu sisenzo esifanelekileyo nesiyingozi kakhulu.
Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius), kude nokufuma. Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasetyenziswanga ngokukhuselekileyo. Ungajongana norhulumente wakho wengingqi ukuze ufumane inkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, amanye amazwe acebisa ukuwahlamba kwindlu yangasese, kodwa kungcono ukuwanikela kwindawo yokuwaqokelela nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, ucinga ngempembelelo yelizwe lethu kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tapentadol liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezinzima nezingapheliyo. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le pilisi. Yiginye yonke.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathelayo kunye neemeko zakho zempilo. Ingakumbi uphephe ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngokozela okukhulu okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Ungabelani ngalo nabani na.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, qiniseka ukuba uyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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