Ngaba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies? Makhe sibone indlela yokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye (Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy)

Ngaba nawe uyarhawuzelelwa xa utya ukutya okuthile? Okanye uyathimla xa unuka uthuli? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zinokuba ziimpawu zokunganyamezelani. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela oku, mhlawumbi uza kukuthumela kwingcali yokunganyamezelani ukuze afumane uxilongo olufanelekileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngovavanyo lokunganyamezelani.

Ugqirha ukubuza ntoni?

Kulungile, ngoku xa usiya kubona lo gqirha we-allergies, uza kuqala akubuze imibuzo embalwa. Le mibuzo yenzelwe ukuqonda ngcono imeko yakho. Makhe sibone ukuba baza kubuza ntoni:

• "Zeziphi iimpawu onazo?" Oko kukuthi, ngaba ufumana amaqhuqhuva emva kokutya oko kutya? Ngaba unesihlungu somqala? Ngaba unengxaki yokuphefumla? Okanye uyathimla okanye unamehlo abomvu? Kufuneka usixelele yonke into oyivayo. Nokuba yinto encinci, inokubaluleka.
• "Zivela kangaphi ezi mpawu?" Yonke imihla? Malunga kanye ngeveki? Okanye manqaphanqapha? Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha aqonde ukuba oku kuchaphazela kangakanani ubomi bakho.
• "Ezi mpawu ziqala nini emva kokutya ukutya okuthile?" Abanye abantu banokuziva begula kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokutya. Kwabanye, kusenokuba ziiyure emva koko. Kubalulekile ukuchaneka ngale nto. Umzekelo, ukuba utye amandongomane waza waziva ugula kwimizuzu eli-10, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• "Ngaba kukho umntu onesifo sokunganyamezelani nomzimba kusapho? Okanye ngaba unezifo ezifana ne-eczema okanye i-asthma?" Ezinye izifo zokunganyamezelani zinokwenzeka nakwiintsapho. Ngoko ke olu lwazi lubalulekile nakubo. Ukuba umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye abantakwenu banazo ezi ngxaki, baxelele.

Ukongeza kule mibuzo, ugqirha angakubuza nangamayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nendlela ophila ngayo. Mxelele yonke into ngaphandle koloyiko okanye ukuthandabuza. Ngale ndlela, kuya kuba lula ukufumanisa isifo esichanekileyo.

Zithini ezi mvavanyo zolusu?

Emva kokukubuza ezi nkcukacha, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ekubeni enze uvavanyo lolusu. Le yeyona ndlela ilula esetyenziswa rhoqo ukufumanisa i-allergies.

Kalula nje, nantsi into eyenzekayo:

Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kubeka into encinci kakhulu (esiyibiza ngokuba yi-allergen) eluswini lwesandla sakho okanye emqolo abacinga ukuba unokuba une-allergy kuyo. Yicinge nje nge-pollen encinci, okanye uhlobo oluthile lokutya. Emva koko, baza kwenza umkrwelo omncinci kakhulu okanye inxeba elincinci ngencam yenaliti. Oku akuyi kuba buhlungu kakhulu, akunjalo? Kuya kuvakala ngathi kukulunywa yingcongconi encinci.

Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ulinde malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukuze ubone ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni.

Ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile, indawo oyikrwele kuyo iya kuba bomvu, idumbe kancinci, ize iqale ukurhawuzelela, njengokulunywa yingcongconi.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba unokuba ne-allergy kwizinto ezingaphezu kwesinye, okanye ukuba akucaci ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba ungabi ne-allergy, ungaluvavanya ulusu lwakho ngokubeka izinto ezininzi ezibangela i-allergens kulo ngaxeshanye.

Emva kolu vavanyo lolusu, ungaziva ukurhawuzelela kwiindawo apho uvavanyo lwenziwe khona okwethutyana. Oku kuqhelekile. Ungakhathazeki ngako. Ugqirha mhlawumbi uza kukunika iyeza (i-antihistamine) okanye i-ointment (i-steroid cream) ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.

Kuthekani ukuba uvavanyo lwesikhumba lokutya luthi "Lulungile"?

Khawucinge ukuba ukhe wavavanywa ulusu ukuze kubonwe ukuba awunayo na i-allergy kwiindongomane, kwaza kwabuya kusithiwa "Ulungile", nto leyo ethetha ukuba ubomvu kwaye uyarhawuzelelwa njengoko kuchaziwe. Oko kuthetha ukuba usenokuba une-allergy kuloo nto yokutya. Akuqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni enze olunye uvavanyo.

Ziziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho i-allergies?

Ukongeza kwiimvavanyo zolusu, kukho nezinye iindlela zokujonga ukuba azikho na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu agule.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Ukuze afumanise ukuba ngaba une-allergy yokutya okuthile, ugqirha wakho angayalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi. Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi lakho uze ulithumele kwilebhu.

Apho, bakhangela ii-antibodies ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"IgE antibodies" egazini lakho eziveliswa ngokuchasene nokutya okuthile. Ukuba uninzi lwezi "IgE antibodies" luchasene nokutya okuthile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba une-allergy kuloo kutya.

Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha basebenzisa uvavanyo lolusu kunye novavanyo lwegazi ukuze bafikelele kwisigqibo sokuba kukho i-allergy yokutya.

Uvavanyo Lomngeni Wokutya

Khawucinge ukuba uvavanyo lolusu kunye novavanyo lwegazi azikaniki mpendulo icacileyo. Ngelo xesha, ugqirha usenokugqiba ekubeni enze uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Food Challenge". Olu luhlobo lovavanyo olwahlukileyo kancinci.

Okwenzekayo koku kukuba unikwa ukutya okucinga ukuba une-allergy kuko kancinci kancinci. Konke oku kwenzeka phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Ujonga ukuba ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu onazo.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngenxa yokuba i-allergies yokutya inokubangela iimpembelelo ezimbi kakhulu kwabanye abantu, olu vavanyo "lwe-Food Challenge" kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela kwindawo apho ugqirha ekhona, nokuba kuse-ofisini okanye esibhedlele. Kuba, xa kwenzeka i-allergies enkulu ngequbuliso, amayeza afunekayo kunye noncedo lweengcali kufuneka lufumaneke apho.

Amaxesha amaninzi, olu hlobo lovavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umntu usele ekhulile ngenxa ye-allergy. Umzekelo, umntwana owayene-allergy kubisi esengumntwana anganikwa i-"Food Challenge" ukuze kubonwe ukuba lusekhona na xa sele ekhulile.

Kulungile, kuthekani ukuba uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba une-allergy?

Khawuthelekelele, emva kwazo zonke ezo mvavanyo, ekugqibeleni ufumanisa ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile. Ngoku, ungakhathazeki, kulungile? Asikokuphela kwehlabathi.

Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisana nawe ukwenza isicwangciso sokukugcina ukhuselekile. Olu nyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-allergy onayo.

• Kwabo bane -allergies kwindawo engqongileyo , njengothuli kunye ne-pollen, kunokufuneka uhlale kude nezinto eziya kukwenza ube mandundu ngakumbi, sebenzisa amayeza athile, okanye ufumane imijovo ye-allergy.
• Kumntu one- allergy yokutya , ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi ukutya ekungafanele ukutye, indlela yokuzibona, kunye nendlela yokuziphepha. Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kancinci. Xa uthenga ukutya evenkileni, xa ufunda ilebheli ekwiphakheji, kufuneka ulumkele ezi zinto.

Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine ukuze ulisebenzise xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Kufuneka uhlale uligcina kuwe, kwaye ulisebenzise ukuba une-allergy enkulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukufundisa nendlela yokulisebenzisa.

Ngoko ke, yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-allergies inokuba yingxaki kancinci. Kodwa, wakuba ufumene ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela i-allergy, ungayilawula kwaye uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha. Nguye oza kukunika isikhokelo esifanelekileyo.
• Phendula imibuzo kagqirha ngenyaniso. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, nokuba yeyiphi na into encinci.
• Musa ukoyika uvavanyo lwe-allergy. Azisoloko zibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuba ufunyenwe une-allergy, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
• Soloko uphethe i-epinephrine engxamisekileyo , ingakumbi ukuba une-allergy yokutya, kwaye uyazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba unalo ulwazi ngezi mvavanyo zokunganyamezelani. Khumbula, awuwedwa. Oogqirha bakhona ukukunceda.

Ii-aleji, iimvavanyo ze-aleji, uvavanyo lolusu, uvavanyo lwegazi, ii-antibodies ze-IgE, uvavanyo lomngeni wokutya, i-epinephrine