Ngaba nawe une-tonsil ezivuvukileyo kunye nomqala obuhlungu? Makhe sithethe nge-tonsillitis!

Umphimbo obuhlungu yinto efunyanwa phantse ngumntu wonke. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunye nalo mphimbo obuhlungu, iitoni kumacala omabini omlomo ziyadumba kwaye zibe bomvu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-tonsillitis . Ngoko ke, namhlanje, singathetha nge-tonsillitis ngokweenkcukacha ? Ndiza kuchaza yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo ngendlela elula.

Yintoni iTonsillitis?

Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba yintoni iTonsillitis. Ngamafutshane, i-tonsillitis lusulelo kunye nokudumba kwamadlala amabini abizwa ngokuba zii-tonsils, akwindawo engasemva komqala wakho, ezantsi kolwimi lwakho. Cinga ngala ma-tonsils njengabalindi ababini abalwa neentsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni wakho. Ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela . Zinceda ekukhuseleni umzimba wakho kwiintsholongwane. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kwanala ma-sentinels awakwazi ukumelana nobungakanani beentsholongwane ezingenayo. Kulapho ke ii-tonsils ngokwazo zisuleleka, zidumbe, kwaye zibe bomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokubona amabala atyheli okanye amhlophe kuzo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-tonsillitis?

Ngoku makhe sijonge iimpawu ze-tonsillitis. Ungahlangabezana nezinto ezifana nezi:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Kusenokuvakala kunzima nokuginya.
• Iitoni zibomvu kwaye zidumbile: Ukuba uvula umlomo wakho uze ujonge, uya kubona ukuba iitoni zakho zikhulu kwaye zibomvu.
• Amabala amhlophe okanye amthubi kwiitoni: Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona amabala amhlophe/amthubi okanye uqweqwe olufana nobovu .
• Umkhuhlane: Ubushushu bomzimba bunokunyuka kwaye kubekho umkhuhlane.
• Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo ezijikeleze intamo: Ii-lymph nodes kumacala omabini entamo zinokudumba, zifane namaqhuma amancinci anokuviwa esandleni.
• Ubunzima bokuginya : Ubunzima bokuginya ukutya nokusela, kunye nentlungu.
• Utshintsho kwilizwi: Abanye abantu banokuba nokurhawuzelela.
• Umoya ombi.
• Ingaza neempawu zosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwentsholongwane, njengeentloko ezibuhlungu kunye neentlungu zomzimba .

Ukongeza koku, iintsana ezincinci zinokufumana izinto ezifana nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukukhala rhoqo, kunye nokuvuza amathe kakhulu .

Kutheni kukho i-tonsillitis? Zithini izizathu?

Kulungile, makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni iitoni zidumba kwaye zosuleleke. Zimbini izizathu eziphambili.

1. Iintsholongwane: Uninzi lwexesha, malunga ne-7 kwi-10 iimeko ze-tonsillitis zibangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ezi ntsholongwane zibangela umkhuhlane kunye ne-flu zibangela oku kakhulu. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-adenovirus kunye ne-influenza. Xa ibangelwa yintsholongwane, iimpawu ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, ukukhwehlela, kunye neentlungu zomzimba zihlala zikhona.

2. Iintsholongwane: Ngamanye amaxesha i-tonsillitis inokubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi yibhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Streptococcus' . Sikwabiza usulelo lomphimbo olubangelwa yile '(Strep throat)'. Usulelo lwebhaktiriya lunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Usenokuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu, amabala amhlophe obovu anokubonakala ngokucacileyo kwiitoni, kwaye amaqhuma entanyeni anokudumba ngakumbi. Njengakwintsholongwane, umkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela kunokuphela.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ingaba ibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yibhaktheriya, kuba unyango luya kwahluka ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaba kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba iitoni zakho zosulelekile?

"Owu, ngaba kufuneka ndihlale ndibaleka ndiye kugqirha xa iitoni zam zidumbile?" unokucinga. Ukuba unesihlungu esincinci kwaye iitoni zakho zidumbile kancinci, kwaye ukuba ziyancipha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ungazama izinto ezimbalwa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha:

• Ukuba intlungu yomqala inzima: Ukuba kunzima kangangokuba awukwazi nokuginya amathe.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye uziva ngathi uyarhona.
• Ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuginya ukutya nokusela.
• Ukuba umkhuhlane uphezulu kune-101°F (38.3°C), okanye ukuba umkhuhlane awukanciphi kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini.
• Ukuba iqhuma entanyeni likhulu kakhulu kwaye lidumbile kwaye kukho iintlungu ezininzi kangangokuba awukwazi ukubeka isandla sakho kulo.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane oneempundu (oku kungaba luphawu losulelo oluthile lweentsholongwane).
• Ukuba umphimbo obuhlungu uhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3-4 kwaye awuphucuki.
• Ukuba icala elinye kuphela le-tonsil lidumbile kakhulu kwaye libonakala ngathi lityhalelwe kwelinye icala. (Oku kungaba luphawu lwe-`(i-peritonsillar abscess)`, ndiza kuthetha ngaloo nto kamva).

Ukuba umntwana omncinci unomkhuhlane, akafuni ukutya okanye ukusela, unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ubonakala egula kakhulu kunesiqhelo, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Khumbula, ukuba unamathandabuzo, kububulumko ukufuna icebiso kugqirha.

Ugqirha uyazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-tonsillitis?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeengxaki zakho kunye nokuba sele unexesha elingakanani unazo. Emva koko, uza kuhlola umqala wakho. Uza kujonga ukuba iitoni zakho zidumbile, zibomvu, okanye zinamabala amhlophe na. Uza kuvava nentamo yakho ukuze abone ukuba ii-lymph nodes zakho zidumbile na.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhaktiriya, olufana ne-strep throat, ugqirha angenza i-throat swab. Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci le-cotton swab kwiitoni aze alithumele kwilebhu ukuze livavanywe . Oku kuya kukuxelela ukuba ingaba kukho i-bacteria na, ukuba ikhona, uhlobo luni. Olu vavanyo lwe-strep olukhawulezayo ngamanye amaxesha lunokunika iziphumo ngemizuzu embalwa nje. Ngaphandle koko, i-throat culture ingathunyelwa kwaye unokufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngosuku olunye okanye ezimbini.

Ezi mvavanyo zezo zichonga ngqo ukuba i-tonsillitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yibhaktheriya, kuba indlela yonyango ichongwa ngokusekelwe kuloo nto.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-tonsillitis?

Unyango lwe-tonsillitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu, nokuba yintsholongwane okanye yibhaktiriya.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya:

Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, ezi zinto zinokukunceda:

• Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Ukuphumla umzimba wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
• Sela ulwelo oluninzi: Izinto ezinje ngamanzi, iisuphu ezifudumeleyo, kunye neejusi zeziqhamo (ezingena asidi) zinokunceda ukunciphisa ukoma emqaleni kwaye zikuncede uzive ungcono.
• Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo: Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo okulula ukukuginya, okufana ne-porridge, iyogathi, kunye neetapile ezicoliweyo, kuba zinokulimaza umqala wakho.
• Ukurhawuzelela ngamanzi anetyuwa: Nyibilikisa ithisipuni yetyuwa kwiglasi yamanzi afudumeleyo uze urhawuzelele ngayo izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. (Oku kunokuba nzima kubantwana abancinci ukukwenza.)
• Izithomalalisi zentlungu kunye nezithomalalisi zomkhuhlane: Ungasebenzisa i-paracetamol okanye i-ibuprofen njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu. (I-aspirin akufuneki inikwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, ingakumbi ukuba banentsholongwane, kuba inokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome.)
• Nciphisa iipilisi zomqala: Kubantwana abadala, ezi zinokunceda ekuqabulekeni komphimbo obuhlungu.
• Yandisa ukufuma: Ukuba umoya osegumbini womile, ukusebenzisa i-humidifier okanye ukuphefumla umphunga kwisitya samanzi ashushu kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukoma komphimbo.

Unyango lwezonyango:

• I-Viral Tonsillitis: Ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayi kunceda.Kuba `(amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane)` asebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane. Okwangoku, okufuneka ukwenze kukulandela amayeza asekhaya akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla uze uvumele umzimba wakho ulwe nentsholongwane ngokwawo uze uphile. Ihlala iphucuka kwiintsuku ezisi-7-10.
• I-Bacterial Tonsillitis: Ukuba une-tonsillitis ebangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, olufana ne-strep throat, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha la mayeza njengoko ebekiwe, de aphele. Nokuba uzive ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kufuneka uwathathe onke amayeza. Ukuba awuziva ungcono, iibhaktiriya zisenokungapheli ngokupheleleyo, kwaye usulelo lunokubuya luze lubangele iingxaki ezinkulu.

Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba i-tonsillitis ayinyangwanga kakuhle?

I-tonsillitis idla ngokuba yimeko enokunyangwa ukuba inyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo lwebhaktheriya (olufana ne-"Strep throat") alunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokubakho. Ungakhathazeki, ezi azenzeki rhoqo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

• Ithumba elingaphakathi kwesisu: Eli liqoqo lobovu olujikeleze iitoni. Itoni kwelinye icala isenokudumba kakhulu kwaye inokutyhala embindini womqala. Kunokuba nzima ukuvula umlomo nokuginya. Oku kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ubovu kufuneka bukhutshwe amanzi.
• Ukusasazeka kosulelo: Usulelo olukwiitoni lunokusasazeka luye kwindlebe ephakathi (i-otitis media), kwizicubu ezinzulu entanyeni, okanye nakwimiphunga (i-pneumonia). Nangona kunjalo, ezi aziqhelekanga kakhulu.
• Umkhuhlane werheumatic: Le yeyona ngxaki iyingozi kakhulu ye-`(Strep throat)` ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle. Ingachaphazela intliziyo, amalungu, ingqondo kunye nolusu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuthatha `(antibiotics)` ukuba une-`(Strep throat)`.
• I-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga echaphazela izintso emva kosulelo lwe-strep throat. Ikwabangela ukuba izintso zidumbe.

Kungoko ke kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane unyango lomphimbo obuhlungu, ingakumbi ukuba uhamba nomkhuhlane, ngaphandle kokuwuthatha lula.

Ukuba iitoni zakho zihlala zidumbile, ngaba kufuneka ucinge ngokuzisusa ngotyando? (Utyando lweTonsillectomy)

Abanye abantu bafumana i-tonsillitis izihlandlo ezininzi ngonyaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-tonsil zihlala zidumbile, zinomkhuhlane, kwaye azikwazi ukuya esikolweni okanye emsebenzini. Okanye, ii-tonsil zikhulu kangangokuba zenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, ingakumbi ebusuku, nto leyo ebangela ukurhona nokufuthaniseka (`(sleep apnea)`). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha bacebisa ukususa ii-tonsil ngotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-tonsillectomy .

Le ngcebiso idla ngokunikezelwa:

• Ukuba ufumana i-tonsillitis ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezisi-7 ngonyaka.
• Ukuba kwenzeke ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-5 kunyaka omnye kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo .
• Ukuba ukhe waba nobhubhane olungaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-3 kunyaka kwiminyaka emi-3 edlulileyo , ukhe wabona ugqirha ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye ube neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kwamadlala entanyeni.
• Ukuba kuye kwavela ithumba elingaphezulu kwelinye elivela kwi-peritonsillar abscess .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla (obstructive sleep apnea) kuba iitoni zakho zinkulu kakhulu .

Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ukuba uyaludinga na olu tyando. Uza kuhlola imeko yakho aze agqibe ukuba ikulungele na. Akuyena wonke umntu omele asuswe iitoni zakhe.

Ngaba kukho iindlela zokuthintela i-tonsillitis?

Ekubeni i-tonsillitis sisifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwayo.

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20 kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezininzi. Hlamba izandla zakho ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokuthimla okanye ukukhohlela.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo: Ukuba kufutshane nabantu abanomqala obuhlungu okanye umkhuhlane kwandisa umngcipheko wokusasaza iintsholongwane.
• Musa ukwabelana ngokutya, iziselo, izitya, okanye izinto zokutya nabanye: kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela oko ukusebenzisayo.
• Ukuba une-tonsillitis, nceda uthintele ekuyisasazeni kwabanye: Gquma umlomo nempumlo yakho ngethishu okanye itshefu xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla. Lahla izicubu ezisetyenzisiweyo emgqomeni. Kuphephe ukugona okanye ukuqabula abanye abantu ude uphile.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya kwaye uhlale kude neendawo ezinentuthu: Ukutshaya konakalisa izicubu zomqala, kukwenze ube sesichengeni sosulelo.

Ngokulandela le mikhwa ilula yezempilo, ungazikhusela kungekuphela nje kwi-tonsillitis, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo)

Nazi ezinye zemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-tonsillitis kunye neempendulo zayo.

1. Ingaba i-tonsillitis iyosulela?

Ewe, iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezibangela i-tonsillitis zinokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Kufana nomkhuhlane. Kunokusasazeka ngamathontsi amancinci angena emoyeni xa umntu ethimla okanye ekhohlela, okanye ngokuchukumisa iindawo ezichukunyiswe ngumntu ogulayo aze achukumise impumlo okanye umlomo wakhe.

2. Ngaba i-tonsillitis isoloko isisifo esibi?

Hayi. Uninzi lweemeko ze-tonsillitis, ingakumbi ezo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ziyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngokhathalelo lwasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ezo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ingakumbi "iStrep throat", zinokubangela iingxaki ukuba azinyangwa kakuhle, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

3. Ngaba ndiza kuphinda ndibe buhlungu emva kokususwa kweetoni zam?

I-tonsillitis ayibonakali emva kokususwa kwe-tonsillectomy. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lwezinye iindawo zomqala (pharyngitis) lunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abaninzi, ukuphindaphindeka komphimbo obuhlungu kuyancipha kakhulu xa kususwa ii-tonsils.

4. Ngaba ukutya i-ayisikhrim kubangela i-tonsillitis?

Le yingcamango eqhelekileyo engafanelekanga. Ukutya i-ayisikhrim akubangeli i-tonsillitis. Enyanisweni, ukutya into ebandayo nethambileyo efana ne-ayisikhrim xa unesihlungu somqala kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bafumana izinto ezibandayo zingakhululeki emqaleni wabo. Ziyahluka kumntu nomntu.

Isishwankathelo kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-tonsillitis namhlanje, akunjalo? Ukuyishwankathela:

• I-tonsillitis yintsholongwane kunye nokudumba kweetoni, amadlala afumaneka kumacala omabini omqala.
• Iimpawu eziphambili zibuhlungu emqaleni, umkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuginya, iitoni ezibomvu nezidumbileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amabala amhlophe.
• Ibangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yintsholongwane. Umphimbo obuhlungu ubangelwa yintsholongwane.
• Amayeza asekhaya adla ngokunceda, kodwa ukuba iimpawu zinzima, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
• Ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha kanye ngexesha elimiselweyo.
• Ukuba une-tonsillitis rhoqo okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla, ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga notyando lokususa ii-tonsil zakho (i-tonsillectomy) .

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungoyiki ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uneempawu ze-tonsillitis, kwaye ukuba unamathandabuzo, qhagamshelana nogqirha. Emva koko unokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lwesifo kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ulufumene luluncedo. Hlala usempilweni!

I-tonsillitis, umphimbo obuhlungu, i-tonsillitis, umphimbo obuhlungu, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukususwa kwe-tonsill, umkhuhlane