Ngaba unazo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumchamo wakho? (IiLeukocytes) - Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha wavavanywa umchamo waza wabona icandelo elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Leukocytes' okanye 'WBC' kwingxelo? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kukho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezongezelelweyo kumchamo wakho. Ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa usiva oku. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ixesha elininzi, oku akuyongxaki inkulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ukuba kutheni iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumchamo zanda kwaye kufuneka senze ntoni ngayo.

Okokuqala, masibone ukuba zeziphi ezi seli zegazi ezimhlophe (iiLeukocytes)?

Ngamafutshane, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ii-leukocytes) zifana "namajoni" emizimbeni yethu. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Xa umzimba wethu ujongene nento efana nentsholongwane, usulelo, okanye i-allergy, ezi seli ezimhlophe zegazi ziyavela zilwe nezo ntsholongwane kwaye zisikhusele. Ngoko ke, ukuba neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezingaphezulu kwesiqhelo kumchamo wakho luphawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga kwindawo ethile kwindlela yakho yomchamo, idla ngokuba lusulelo. Umntu ophilileyo kufuneka abe neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezimbalwa kakhulu, ukuba zikhona, kumchamo wakhe. Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo yi-0-5 WBCs nge-HPF (iHigh-Powered Field). Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka zibe ncinci kakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibonakale phantsi kwe-microscope.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumchamo?

Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili.

1. Iintsholongwane zoMchamo (UTIs)

Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo neyimbangela ephambili . Usulelo lwenzeka xa iintsholongwane zingena kwindlela yakho yomchamo, equka izintso zakho, isinyi , kunye ne-urethra. "Amajoni" omzimba wethu, okanye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ziza kulwa neentsholongwane. Ezi seli emva koko zikhutshwa ngomchamo. Uninzi lwabasetyhini kunye namadoda baya kufumana usulelo lwendlela yomchamo ( UTI ) ubuncinane kube kanye ebomini babo. Nazi ezinye zeempawu:

• Ukutsha okanye intlungu xa uchama .
• Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo kunesiqhelo.
• Umchamo omnyama ngombala okanye onevumba elibi.
• Intlungu ezantsi kwesisu , emqolo, okanye entlango.
• Ngamanye amaxesha isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .

2. Amatye Ezintso

Amatye ezintso ziikristale ezincinci ezenzeka xa icalcium kunye nezinye iiminerali kumchamo wethu zidibana. Zinokwahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kubukhulu be-pea ukuya kubukhulu bebhola yegalufa. Amatye amakhulu anokuthintela ukuhamba komchamo. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba kwinkqubo yomchamo, okunokubangela ukuba kubekho iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe kumchamo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zamatye ezintso

Intlungu ebukhali	Intlungu ebukhali, ebukhali esiswini esisezantsi, ecaleni, emqolo, okanye kwindawo yemiphunga.
Igazi kumchamo	Umchamo obomvu, opinki, okanye omdaka.
Ezinye iimpawu	Ukusoloko ufuna ukuchama, iintlungu xa uchama, kunye nomchamo onamafu.

Amatye amancinci anokunyibilika ngokwawo xa exutywe namanzi amaninzi. Ukuba kukho amatye amakhulu, ugqirha uya kukunika unyango olufanelekileyo.

3. Ukudumba kwenkqubo yomchamo

Nokuba akukho ntsholongwane, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zinokubakho kumchamo ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwinkqubo yomchamo. I-Interstitial nephritis (ukudumba kwezintso) kunye ne -cystitis (ukudumba kwesinyi) zimbini zezi meko. Ezi zinokubangelwa yi-allergies, amayeza athile, okanye ezinye izifo.

4. Ezinye izizathu

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba inani eliphezulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lingaba luphawu lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza (umz., i-leukemia , i-lymphoma ). Linokubangelwa nazizifo ezidluliselwa ngokwabelana ngesondo (ii-STI).

Ngaba kukho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumchamo ngaphandle kosulelo?

Ewe, kunokwenzeka. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-Sterile Pyuria . Oku kuthetha ukuba uvavanyo lomchamo lubonisa iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kodwa akukho ntsholongwane ifunyenweyo. Oku kunokubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo , ezifana neChlamydia okanye iGonorrhea .
• Usulelo lweentsholongwane (umz. iHerpes Simplex, i-HPV ).
• Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwamayeza athile (umz., iintlungu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-NSAIDs ).
• Nasiphi na esinye isifo senkqubo yomchamo.

Musa ukucinga nje uze uye kunyango. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha kuqala uze ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yoku? Kwaye ingathintelwa njani?

Nangona nabani na enokufumana le meko, abafazi basengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo lwendlela yokuchama. Kwakhona, abafazi abasele beyekile ukuya exesheni kunye nabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-45 ubudala basengozini enkulu kancinci. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukuyithintela:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi: Ukusela amanzi aneleyo imini yonke kunceda ukukhupha iintsholongwane kwinkqubo yomchamo.
• Hlala ucocekile: Ingakumbi kubasetyhini, sula ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva xa ucoca. Oku kuthintela iintsholongwane ezivela kwilindle ukuba zingangeni kumchamo.
• Impilo yesondo: Ukuchama emva kwesondo kunceda ukuhlamba iintsholongwane. Kwakhona, ukusebenzisa ikhondom kunceda ukukhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
• Musa ukuyibamba imichamo yakho: Xa unqwenela ukuchama, yikhuphe ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuyibamba.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Nangona ukubakho kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumchamo kudla ngokuba yingozi, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukuba unomkhuhlane kwaye uqhaqhazela kwaye uyaqhaqhazela.
• Ukuba unentlungu eqatha esiswini sakho esisezantsi, emqolo, okanye esinqeni.
• Ukuba kukho igazi kumchamo.
• Ukuba uziva unesicaphucaphu okanye uhlanza.
• Iimpawu ziquka ukwehla kobunzima ngesiquphe, ukudinwa kakhulu, kunye nokubila ebusuku.

Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukopha okungapheliyo, okanye iintlungu zomqolo eziqatha ngequbuliso, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko.

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziphezulu kumchamo wakho. Ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktheriya, kuya kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba ngamatye ezintso, kukho unyango olwahlukileyo lwaloo nto. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kugqirha kunokunyanga ngokwakho.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• Ukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (iiLeukocytes/WBC) kuvavanyo lomchamo kudla ngokuba luphawu lokuba unosulelo lomchamo (UTI).
• Nangona unobangela oyintloko woku kusulelwa kwendlela yomchamo, kunokubakho nezinye izizathu, ezinje ngamatye ezintso kunye nokudumba kwinkqubo yomchamo.
• Musa ukoyika xa ubona oku. Le yimeko enokunyangeka lula.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha, ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo, uze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
• Imikhwa elula efana nokusela amanzi amaninzi nokuhlala ucocekile inokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo lomchamo.

Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe kumchamo, ii-leukocytes kumchamo, usulelo lomchamo, i-UTI, amatye ezintso, uvavanyo lomchamo, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe kumchamo