Ngaba ugqirha wakho wakha wakuxelela ukuba inqanaba lakho le-sodium liphantsi kancinci emva kokujonga uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi? Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ngamafutshane, i-sodium ibalulekile ukuze imizimba yethu isebenze. Xa iphantsi kunomlinganiselo ofunekayo, siyibiza ngokuba yi-hyponatremia. Ngoko ke, iyeza elikhethekileyo elicetyiswa ngoogqirha kwiimeko ezinjalo yiTolvaptan. Makhe sithethe ngale yeza namhlanje.
Yintoni iTolvaptan?
I-Tolvaptan yi-diuretic. Isebenza ngokukwenza uchame ngakumbi, nto leyo enceda umzimba wakho ukhuphe amanzi agqithisileyo. Oku kunceda ekulawuleni amanqanaba amanzi emzimbeni wakho nokubuyisela amanqanaba aphantsi esodium egazini lakho.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga i-hyponatremia, imeko apho amanqanaba esodium egazini aphantsi . Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho ngamanye amaxesha unokulinika nezinye iimeko zonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike iTolvaptan, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ndifanele ndixelele ugqirha ? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba awuziva unxaniwe | Ekubeni eli yeza linciphisa amanzi emzimbeni, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ukuba awuziva unxaniwe. |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi | Ekubeni eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngezintso nesibindi, umthamo weyeza unokufuneka ulungiswe ukuba kukho iingxaki ngala malungu omzimba. |
| Ukuba unengxaki yotywala okanye ungondleki kakuhle | Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemiphumo emibi yeyeza inokutshintsha. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwiTolvaptan okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya. | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ufanele uthathe le pilisi neglasi yamanzi. Kungcono ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Kodwa ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, yithathe kunye nokutya. Qhubeka uthatha ipilisi de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit . Ijusi yegrapefruit ingayichaphazela kakhulu indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neTolvaptan (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo), njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neTolvaptan aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
| Musa ukuthatha iTolvaptan kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole, i-voriconazole |
| Ii-Antibiotics ezithile | i-clarithromycin, i-telithromycin |
| Amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | Amayeza afana ne-ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir |
| Okunye | nefazodone, conivaptan, ribociclib |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa iTolvaptan kunye nale yeza. | |
| Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula | i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin, i-phenobarbital |
| Amayeza esifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | i-digoxin, i-cyclosporine |
| Okunye | i-desmopressin, i-St. John's Wort, i-rifampin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iTolvaptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona ezinye zingengobungozi, kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele kakhulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iimpawu zokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwamanqanaba e-sodium | Ukudideka, ukozela kakhulu, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye bokuginya. |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini | Iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ubuthathaka bemisipha. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Le yimeko eqhelekileyo enokwenzeka ngenxa yesenzo samayeza. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ingalawulwa ngokusela amanzi amaninzi nokutya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi. |
Ukuba unesicaphucaphu esigqithisileyo, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kunokuba yingozi ukuba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha, walahle ngendlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, buza ugqirha wakho ngenkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ukuba akunjalo, ukuba ungawalahla enkunkuma, faka amayeza egqabini, uwatyumze, uwaxube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, uze uwafake ebhegini evalwe kakuhle uze uwalahle enkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tolvaptan liyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa abantu abanezinga eliphantsi le-sodium egazini (i-Hyponatremia).
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ungaze usele ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi kakhulu, efana neempawu zokonakala kwesibindi kunye nokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwamanqanaba esodium. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha idosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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