Sonke siyazi ukuba ukuyeka ii-opioids akuyonto ilula. Xa kuvela ukungakhululeki emzimbeni, okwaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba "ziimpawu zokurhoxa", abantu abaninzi bakufumanisa kunzima ukunyamezela. Izinto ezifana neentlungu zomzimba, ukungazinzi, kunye nokungalali zinokukwenza ufune ukubuyela ekusebenziseni ezo zinto. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sithetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo acetyiswa ngoogqirha ukukunceda udlule kweli xesha linzima ngempumelelo. Yilo iLofexidine.
Kalula nje, yintoni iLofexidine?
I-Lofexidine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ingxaki yokusebenzisa i-opioid. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa okwethutyana. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukunciphisa iimpawu zokurhoxa kunye nokunqwenela xa uyeka ukusebenzisa ii-opioid.
Kodwa khumbula oku. Le ayisiyopilisi yomlingo. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kuyo, kufuneka uthathe inxaxheba kwingcebiso kunye nonyango lokuziphatha olucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho. Eli yeza liyinxalenye enye yenkqubo epheleleyo yonyango.
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokumiselwa ngugqirha wakho kwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo. ESri Lanka, eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `LUCEMYRA`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike iLofexidine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko zempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko/umkhwa wempilo | Oko kufuneka ukwazise |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, okanye imbali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungapheliyo. |
| Isiyezi/isiyezi | Imbali yokuquleka rhoqo, isiyezi, okanye amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sokuwa. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Nasiphi na isifo esichaphazela ukusebenza kwezintso okanye kwesibindi. |
| Ifuthe legazi | Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi. |
| Ii-electrolyte | Ukuba ufunyenwe unezinga eliphantsi le-calcium, i-magnesium, okanye i-potassium egazini lakho. |
| Isifo se-Long QT | Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unengxaki yesingqisho sentliziyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Long QT syndrome". |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwiLofexidine okanye nakweyiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Okunye | Ukuba usela utywala, uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Sebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Sela amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65, ungadinga idosi ephantsi kuba indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kumayeza inokutshintsha ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunyuke ngendlela eyingozi. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ukuyeka amayeza akho, uya kunciphisa umthamo kancinci kancinci ukuze aphephe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ekufutshane. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza emifuno owasebenzisayo, njengoko iLofexidine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye itshintshe indlela amayeza asebenza ngayo.
| Musa ukuthatha iLofexidine kunye nezi. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ezinye izinto kunye namayeza anokubangela iingxaki | |
| Utywala | Ukusela kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. |
| Ezinye iintlobo ze-antihistamines | Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa xa kukho i-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane. |
| Amayeza eengxaki zempilo yengqondo | Amayeza okunyanga ixhala, ukungalali, kunye nokudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline). |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo | Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, kunye neengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo. |
| Okunye | Amayeza okuxhuzula , amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu, amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa izihlunu ngexesha lotyando, i-methadone, i-naltrexone, amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu kwi-opioid, kunye namanye amayeza anokubangela utshintsho kwisingqisho sentliziyo. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho ngemihla emiselweyo ukuze ujonge inkqubela phambili yonyango lwakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyaya nakwiinkonzo zokunika iingcebiso.
- Lumka uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kunye nentliziyo ecothayo : Abanye abantu banokuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kunye nentliziyo ecothayo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, ukuquleka, okanye ukubona okufipheleyo , musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo. Vuka kancinci. Musa ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, kwaye ungahlali kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo.
- Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ingqalelo yakho kunye nesantya sokusabela. Ngoko ke , kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ingozi yokubuyela kwi-opioid:
Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa ii-opioid okwethutyana uze uqale ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona, umzimba wakho usenokuba sele uzive ngcono kuzo. Ke ngoko, nokuba idosi encinci ethathwe ngaphambili inokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kakhulu, okunokuba yingozi. Lumka kakhulu ngale nto.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLofexidine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisingqisho sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi wenkqubo ye-nervous central (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Ukuva ubuthongo obungaqhelekanga emini. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuziva amathe emlonyeni kunye nokoma. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Usenokufumana nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadweliswanga kolu luhlu. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (77-86 Fahrenheit). Oko kuthetha ukuba ubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi bulungile.
- Gcina eli yeza kwibhotile okanye kwipakethi yokuqala owawulifumene kuyo.
- Gcina kwindawo eyomileyo, kude nobushushu nokufuma.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lofexidine liyeza elinikwa ukunciphisa iimpawu zokurhoxa xa uzama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-opioid. Eli licandelo elinye kuphela lenkqubo yonyango iyonke.
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngedosi echanekileyo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso, kuba ukwenza njalo kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngendlela eyingozi.
- Lumka ngeempawu ezifana nesiyezi kunye nokuquleka. Kuphephe ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye ulele.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ungafumana iziphumo ezilungileyo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zokunika iingcebiso ezicetyiswe ngugqirha wakho kunye nala mayeza.
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