Ingaba kukho into engalunganga ngolwimi lwakho? (Iingxaki zolwimi) Masithethe ngale nto!

Ulwimi lwethu luyisihlunu esimangalisayo nesinamandla esisinceda sitye, sihlafune, sinambithe, size sithethe ngokucacileyo, akunjalo? Khawucinge nje, ukuba into ebaluleke kangaka ingenzeka kulwimi lwethu, njengentlungu, ukudumba, ukutshintsha kombala, okanye ukungakwazi ukulushukumisa ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kuba nzima kangakanani ukwenza imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla? Ngamanye amaxesha, xa sibona into efana nale, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva soyika kwaye sikhathazekile kuba singazi unobangela ochanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, ezi ngxaki zenzeka kulwimi azibalulekanga kangako. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha olu tshintsho lunokubonisa ingxaki enkulu yempilo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Ukuba uneempawu ezinzima kulwimi lwakho, kwaye ukuba imeko ihlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweeveki ezimbalwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kungcono ukubona ugqirha kwaye ucele ingcebiso.

Ngaba ulwimi lwethu lusixelela ngempilo yethu?

Ewe, inokwenzeka ngokwenene. Indlela ulwimi lwakho olubonakala ngayo, oluvakala ngayo, oluhamba ngayo, nolusebenza ngayo konke oku kunokukunika izikhokelo malunga nempilo yakho iyonke. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zikhokelo zilula kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba usela ikomityi yekofu eshushu uze utshise ulwimi lwakho, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive ubuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze ufumane unobangela wotshintsho kulwimi lwakho. Umzekelo, ukuba ulwimi lwakho ludumbile kwaye lubonakala lukhulu, lunokuba yi-allergy reaction, ukunqongophala kokutya, okanye nokuba sisimila.

Ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akuhlole. Uza kukunika iingcebiso malunga nokuba uyalufuna na unyango okanye ukuba ungakwazi na ukulawula le meko ekhaya ngokutshintsha indlela ophila ngayo .

Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zengxaki yolwimi?

Ngaba wakha waziva into enje ngolu lwimi lwakho?

• Ulwimi luba lukhulu kunesiqhelo okanye luvuvuke .
• Kuba nzima ukuhambisa ulwimi.
• Imvakalelo yokungcamla ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo okanye kancinci .
• Umbala wolwimi uyatshintsha (umzekelo, unokuba mhlophe, mthubi, bomvu obumnyama, mfusa, mdaka, okanye umnyama).
• Umphezulu wolwimi uyatshintsha (uba mpuluswa, unamabala aphezulu, okanye ngamanye amaxesha iinkcukacha ezifana neenwele zinokubonakala).
• Intlungu, ukuziva ubuhlungu , okanye ukutsha kulo lonke ulwimi okanye kwiindawo ezithile zolwimi.

Ziziphi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela ulwimi?

Iingxaki okanye utshintsho kulwimi lunokuba luphawu lwezifo zexesha elifutshane (zexeshana) okanye zexesha elide (ezingapheliyo). Ezi zinokuqala kwinto elula njengokutshisa ulwimi lwakho emva kokutya into eshushu, ukuya kwinto enzulu njengomhlaza womlomo.

Kutheni ulwimi lwethu lukhula kangaka luze ludumbe?

I-MacroglossiaLulwimi olukhulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Oku kunokubangelwa yimeko ekhoyo ekuzalweni (ekuzalweni), okanye yimeko yempilo engabonakaliyo eyenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezinye zeemeko ezinokubangela ulwimi olukhulu ziquka:

• I-Acromegaly: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba umzimba uvelisa i-growth hormone eninzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, njengezinye izitho zomzimba, ulwimi lunokukhula.
• I-Amyloidosis : Esi sisifo esibandakanya iproteni. Oku kubangela ukuba izicubu kunye namalungu omzimba angasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulwimi lube lukhulu kwaye imiphetho yolwimi ibe nemibimbi.
• Isifo sikaBeckwith-Wiedemann: Esi sisifo esichaphazela uphuhliso lomzimba lwabantwana. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulwimi lomntwana lubonakale lukhulu xa luthelekiswa nomlomo.
• I-Down syndrome : Le yimeko yokuzalwa echaphazela uphuhliso lwengqondo nolwenyama lwabantwana. Kwimeko enjalo, ulwimi lunokubonakala lukhulu kunesiqhelo.
• I-Hunter syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis): Eli likwaliqela lezifo ezingaqhelekanga ezichaphazela ukukhula kwabantwana. Ulwimi olukhulu luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwale nto.
• I-Hypothyroidism : Oku kwenzeka xa i-thyroid gland ingakhuphi i-hormone ye-thyroid eyaneleyo egazini. Le yimbangela eqhelekileyo yokwanda kolwimi (macroglossia) kubantwana abancinci.
• Ii-tumor: Ii-Lymphangiomas kunye nee-hemangiomas zii-tumor ezingengobungozi ezinokubangela nolwimi olukhulu. I-Lymphoma, uhlobo lomhlaza, inokubangela nolwimi olukhulu.

I-Glossitis kukudumba kolwimi okubangelwa kukudumba. Ingabangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iintsholongwane.
• Izilonda zomlomo.
• Utshintsho kwiihomoni.
• Ukunqongophala kwesondlo.
• Umlomo owomileyo (xerostomia).
• Isitshiso sentliziyo esibangelwa kukutya okuneziqholo okanye ukusebenzisa icuba.
• Ukusabela kwi-allergy kukutya okanye amayeza athile.

Kutheni kunzima ukuhambisa ulwimi?

Usenokuba nobunzima bokushukumisa ulwimi lwakho ukuba imithambo-luvo edibene nolwimi lwakho yonakele, okanye ukuba unengxaki yesakhiwo esithintela intshukumo yolwimi lwakho. Nazi ezinye zezizathu:

• I-Dysarthria:Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kubangela ukuba izihlunu ezikuncedayo ukuthetha, kuquka nolwimi, zibe buthathaka okanye zingasebenzi.
• I-Glossoptosis: Le yimeko yokuzalwa. Kulapho ulwimi lomntwana lubekwe khona ngasemva komlomo. Oku kuchaphazela intshukumo yolwimi. I-Glossoptosis inokwenzeka kwiimeko ezifana ne-cerebral palsy, i-Down syndrome, okanye i-Pierre Robin syndrome.
• Ukubopha ulwimi (i-Ankyloglossia): Le yimeko yokuzalwa. Kule meko, ulwimi lomntwana lunamathele ezantsi komlomo , nto leyo ethintela intshukumo yakhe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kunokulungiswa ngotyando oluncinci esemncinci.

Ukulahlekelwa yincasa okanye utshintsho kwincasa

Iingxaki zolwimi ziquka ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo yincasa (ebizwa ngokuba yi -'ageusia' ), ukuncipha kwemvakalelo yencasa, okanye utshintsho kwindlela ebonwa ngayo. Ezi zinokubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukonakala kwezihlunu zakho zokungcamla (umzekelo, ukuba ulwimi lwakho lutshile kakhulu).
• Usulelo lweentsholongwane, iintsholongwane, okanye imingxunya.
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamanye amayeza (umzekelo, i-chemotherapy yomhlaza inokubangela utshintsho kwincasa).
• Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo.

Utshintsho kumbala kunye nokuthungwa kolwimi

Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zithiywe ngegama leempawu zazo eziphambili, ukubonakala kolwimi. Ulwimi olumhlophe, olutyheli, okanye olumnyama ludla ngokuba luphawu lokungacoceki komlomo. Ukuba ulwimi alucocwanga kakuhle, iintsholongwane kunye neefungi zinokukhula kulo. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, olu tshintsho kumbala kunye nokuthungwa lunokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile esingabonakaliyo.

• Ulwimi olumhlophe: Ulwimi lusenokubonakala ngathi lugqunywe ngengubo emhlophe, okanye lunokuba namabala amhlophe. Ulwimi olumhlophe ludla ngokubangelwa kukuqokelelana kweebhaktheriya. Ngamanye amaxesha ulwimi olumhlophe lunokuba luphawu losulelo lwefungus emlonyeni olubizwa ngokuba yi-thrush okanye i-oral lichen planus. Amaxesha amaninzi, lunokuba luphawu lwemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-leukoplakia, enokuthi ibe ngumhlaza.
• Ulwimi olutyheli: Iiseli zolusu olufileyo ziyaqokelelana elulwimini, nto leyo eyenza umphezulu wolwimi ubonakale utyheli.
• Ulwimi olumnyama oluneenwele: Iiseli zolusu olufileyo okanye iibhaktheriya ziyaqokelelana elulwimini, zenze umphezulu wolwimi ubonakale umnyama okanye umdaka. Kusenokubonakala ngathi ulwimi lugqunywe ziinwele ezintle. Ukongeza ekucocekeni komlomo (okuyiyona nto ixhaphakileyo), unyango lwemitha entloko nasentanyeni, ukusetyenziswa kwecuba notywala, kunye nomlomo owomileyo nako kunokubangela oku.
• Ulwimi lwejografi:Ibonakala ngathi ngamabala abomvu agudileyo elulwimini, kunye nomda omhlophe ojikelezileyo. Ifana nemida yamaphondo kwimephu yaseSri Lanka, yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba lulwimi 'lwendawo'. Ayisuleli kwaye ayinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba buhlungu.

Ulwimi olubomvu lunokuba luphawu lweemeko ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo:

• Ukunqongophala kwe-folic acid kunye nokunqongophala kwe-vitamin B-12: Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulwimi ludumbe kwaye luve lubuhlungu.
• Isifo seKawasaki: Ulwimi lusenokubonakala luqhekekile okanye lubomvu, lunomphezulu orhabaxa njengestrawberry. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi -'strawberry tongue' .
• I-Pellagra: Ulwimi lunokudumba kwaye kuvele izilonda emlonyeni.
• I-anemia eyingozi: I-anemia inokubangela ukuba ulwimi ludumbe, lube bomvu kwaye lube bushelelezi endaweni yokuba lube rhabaxa. Inokuba buhlungu.
• Umkhuhlane obomvu: Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Strawberry tongue" luphawu oluqhelekileyo lomkhuhlane obomvu.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba ubona amabala abomvu okanye amhlophe okanye iindawo ezijiyileyo kulwimi lwakho ezingapheliyo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kwaye ziqhubeke, oko kungaba luphawu lomhlaza wolwimi. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona into enjalo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Intlungu yolwimi

Intlungu yolwimi, oko kuthetha ukuziva ubuhlungu okanye ukudumba, yenye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ezinokubakho kulwimi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu yolwimi ibangelwa lusulelo okanye ukudumba. Ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo zentlungu yolwimi ziquka:

• Ukwenzakala: Ukutya okanye ukusela ukutya okushushu kakhulu kunokubangela intlungu nokutshisa ulwimi.
• Izilonda zomlomo: Izilonda zomlomo, izilonda zomkhuhlane, nezinye izilonda zomlomo zinokuvela elulwimini okanye zijikeleze ulwimi. Zinokuba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye zenze kube nzima ukutya.
• Iingxaki zamazinyo: Ukungacoceki kakuhle komlomo kunokubangela ukuba ulwimi lube buhlungu, ukutshintsha kombala wolwimi (ulwimi olumhlophe, olumthubi okanye olumnyama oluneenwele), kwaye amazinyo okufakelwa angalinganiyo nawo anokubangela intlungu emlonyeni naselulwimini.
• I-Glossopharyngeal neuralgia: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga echaphazela umthambo ohamba kwinxalenye yolwimi. Ingabangela intlungu ebukhali nehlabayo ngasemva kolwimi.
• Isifo somlomo ovuthayo (ulwimi oluvuthayo): Le yimeko ebuhlungu kakhulu. Ibangela ukutsha kolwimi naphahleni lomlomo. Usethubeni lokuba nale meko ukuba sele ugqithile ukuya exesheni kwaye ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala.

Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu zolwimi zinokuhamba nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokudumba kunye nokutshintsha kombala wolwimi - umzekelo, kwiimeko ezifana ne-anemia, ulwimi lwendawo, kunye ne-glossitis.

Ungazichonga njani iingxaki zolwimi?

Ugqirha uza kuyixilonga ingxaki engundoqo ngokuqwalasela utshintsho kulwimi lwakho, kunye nezinye iimpawu nolwazi olunikayo. Unokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Baza kubuza ngeempawu zakho. Unexesha elingakanani ubona utshintsho kulwimi lwakho, ukuba luye lwaba mandundu na, kwaye nokuba ukhe wathatha na amayeza anciphise iimpawu zakho.
• Buza ngendlela ophila ngayo kunye nemikhwa yakho. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokhathalelo lwakho lwamazinyo, ungabuzwa malunga nemikhwa yakho yokucoca amazinyo.
• Kuza kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba. Uza kuhlola ulwimi lwakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu vavanyo lodwa lunokuxilonga imeko.
• Kuza kufuneka uvavanyo lwegazi. Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba iingxaki zolwimi lwakho zibangelwa kukungafumani ukutya okunempilo okanye ukungondleki kakuhle, kuza kufuneka uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Kwenziwa i-biopsy: Ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngomhlaza okanye imeko engaphambi komhlaza, isampuli yethishu ingathathwa ize ivavanywe kwilebhu.

Amava akho kunye novavanyo oluya kudlula kulo luya kuxhomekeka kwinto enokubangela iingxaki zolwimi lwakho.

Iingxaki zolwimi ziphathwa njani?

Unyango okanye ulawulo olufunekayo luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu seempawu zakho. Unyango lungabandakanya:

• Uncedo lokuqala: Ukuba ulwimi lwakho lutshile, uncedo lokuqala olusisiseko lunokufuneka.
• Unyango lokuthetha: Ukuba unesifo semithambo-luvo esichaphazela ulwimi, unokufuna uncedo lokuthetha nokuginya.
• Amayeza: Ukuba kukho usulelo, amayeza okulwa nefungus okanye ii-antibiotics anokufuneka.
• Ukutyelela oogqirha bamazinyo: Ukuba ulwimi lwakho lubuhlungu ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo yomlomo, kunokufuneka ubone ugqirha wamazinyo.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yeengxaki zolwimi?

Ayizizo zonke iimeko ezibangela iingxaki zolwimi ezinokuthintelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukulandela imikhwa emihle yokucoca umlomo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokudumba.

• Hlamba amazinyo akho kabini ngemini.
• Thambisa amazinyo akho kube kanye ngemini.
• Khuhla ulwimi lwakho ukuze ususe iintsholongwane kulo.
• Ugqirha wamazinyo makacoce amazinyo akho rhoqo.

Kuphephe ukutshaya nokusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba. Ezi zinokubangela izilonda ezibuhlungu kwaye zonyuse umngcipheko womhlaza womlomo.

Kunini apho kufuneka ndikhathazeke khona ngolwimi lwam?

Ukuba unentlungu eqatha, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, yenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha. Uninzi lweengxaki zolwimi ziyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezingapheliyo zinokubonisa imeko efihlakeleyo efuna unyango.

Ulwimi olunesifo lubonakala njani?

Ulwimi oluphilileyo lunombala opinki ofanayo, kwaye lugqunywe ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci. Ulwimi olunesifo lunokuba bomvu obumnyama, mhlophe, mthubi, okanye lube mnyama. Lusenokubonakala lugqunywe ziinwele ezincinci endaweni yamaqhuqhuva, okanye lubonakale lugudile ngaphandle kwamaqhuqhuva.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto esifanele sizikhumbule kweli bali?

Ixesha elininzi, ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngotshintsho kulwimi lwakho. Iimpawu zihlala ziphela ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Khumbula, uvavanyo lomzimba luhlala luyindlela ekuphela kwayo yokufumanisa imeko. Ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa unyango olufanelekileyo olusekelwe kwisizathu seengxaki zolwimi lwakho. Ulwimi lwakho luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomzimba wakho, ngoko ungalibali ukulunyamekela! Ulwimi, Izifo zoLwimi, Impilo yomlomo, Intlungu yoLwimi, Utshintsho lombala woLwimi, Ukudumba koLwimi, Ukucoca uLwimi