Ngaba uziva umphimbo okrwelekayo norhawuzelelayo xa uvuka kusasa? Ngaba uziva umphimbo obuhlungu xa uginya ukutya okanye amanzi? Uninzi lwethu luyazazi ezi zinto. Ngexesha elinje, elinye lamagama okuqala afika emlonyeni wethu lithi "Owu, iitoni zam zibuhlungu." Yintoni kanye kanye i-tonsillitis? Kutheni siyiqonda? Ingaba inzulu? Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula nangokucacileyo namhlanje.
Okokuqala, yintoni iitoni?
Ngamafutshane, iitonili ziingqumba ezimbini ezincinci zenyama ngasemva komqala wakho, macala omabini. Ukuba umi phambi kwesibuko, uvule umlomo wakho ngokubanzi, kwaye ukhuphe ulwimi lwakho ngaphandle, ungazibona. Azizo nje iingqumba ezimbini zenyama. Iitonilili ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela . Zifana nabalindi ababini abakhoyo ukuze babambe iintsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukubamba iintsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu ngomlomo nangempumlo kwaye uzithintele ukuba zingangeni emizimbeni yethu.
Ngoko ke, ngelixa belwa neentsholongwane ezinje, ngamanye amaxesha la majoni mabini ayasuleleka, adumbe, abe bomvu. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-tonsillitis . Ngokwezonyango, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Tonsillopharyngitis," kodwa asilisebenzisi elo gama, akunjalo? Sithi nje "umphimbo obuhlungu" okanye "iitonsils ziphezulu."
Nangona le meko inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abakwiminyaka yesikolo kunye nabantu abadala abancinci. I-tonsillitis ayifumaneki rhoqo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-tonsillitis?
Iimpawu ze-tonsillitis zihlala zibonakala ngequbuliso. Umphimbo obuhlungu uhlala uluphawu lokuqala. Emva koko, kancinci kancinci, ezinye iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala. Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziphambili.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso Elula |
|---|---|
| Umphimbo obuhlungu okanye okrwelayo | Akupheleli nje ekubuhlungu xa usitya okanye usela, kodwa nokuginya amathe amancinci kunokwenza umphimbo wakho ube buhlungu. Kungavakala ngathi kukho ameva akuhlabayo emqaleni. |
| Iitoni ziba bomvu kwaye zidumbe | Ukuba uvula umlomo wakho, ungabona ukuba amaqhuma amabini enyama kumacala omabini omqala wakho abe makhulu kwaye abe bomvu obumnyama. |
| Amabala amhlophe okanye ukugquma kwiitoni | Ngamanye amaxesha, ungabona amabala amhlophe, atyheli, okanye angwevu okanye into efana nefilimu kwiitoni ezivuvukileyo. |
| Ifiva | Umzimba uba shushu kwaye ube nomkhuhlane, ngesiqhelo ubushushu obungaphezulu kwama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit). |
| Ii -lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo | Amadlala kumacala omabini entamo, ngaphantsi kweendlebe, asenokudumba kwaye kube buhlungu xa uwachukumisa. |
| Intlungu yesisu okanye ukuhlanza | Olu phawu luqheleke kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana abancinci. |
Kutheni sifumana i-tonsillitis? Zithini izizathu?
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili ze-tonsillitis: usulelo lwentsholongwane kunye nosulelo lweebhaktheriya .
1. I-Tonsillitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane
Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Cinga ngako, sineentsholongwane ezibangela izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane, kwaye ezo ntsholongwane zibangela i-tonsillitis malunga nama-70% exesha. I-tonsillitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane idla ngokuba neempawu ezingephi. Ingavakala ngathi ngumphimbo obuhlungu oqhelekileyo.
2. I-Tonsillitis yeBhaktheriya
Esinye isizathu ziibhaktheriya. Ngokukodwa, uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olubizwa ngokuba yi -`(Group A Streptococcus)` lubangela oku. Sidla ngokubiza usulelo lomphimbo olubangelwa yile bhaktheriya i-strep throat . Kwanomntu osuswe iitoni zakhe unokuba nomphimbo we-strep throat, kodwa emva koko usulelo lusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomphimbo endaweni yeetoni.
Khumbula, iimpawu ze-bacterial tonsillitis zinokuba nzima kakhulu kunezo ze-viral tonsillitis. Uza kubona umkhuhlane ophezulu, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye namabala amhlophe kwiitoni zakho.
Sidluliselwa njani esi sifo?
Iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezibangela i-tonsillitis ziyosulela kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka silumke kancinci.
- Ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye: Ngamathontsi amathe aphuma xa umntu ogulayo ethetha, ethimla, okanye ekhohlela.
- Ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo: ukumanga umntu ogulayo, ukutya kwisitya esinye okanye kwikomityi enye, njl.
- Iindawo ezingcolisiweyo: Ngokuchukumisa into efana nesiciko somnyango okanye itafile engcoliswe ziintsholongwane uze uchukumise impumlo okanye umlomo wakho ngeso sandla sinye.
Abantu abafana nabantwana besikolo, ootitshala, kunye nabantu abasebenza kwiiofisi ezixineneyo ngabona basengozini enkulu yokwasulelwa zezi ntsholongwane.
Gqirha, ungayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo i-tonsillitis?
Ukuba unomkhuhlane obuhlungu emqaleni, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko,
- Baza kuvula umlomo wakho baze bajonge ukuba iitoni zakho zidumbile, zibomvu, okanye zinamabala amhlophe na.
- Iindlebe kunye nempumlo ziya kuhlolwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ezinye izifo na.
- Bayaziva zombini ii-lymph nodes ukuze babone ukuba ingaba zidumbile okanye zibuhlungu na.
Emva kolu vavanyo, kufuneka wazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba lubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yibhaktiriya. Kuba zimbini iindlela zokuyinyanga. Ngenxa yoku, ugqirha angathatha i-throat swab . Le sampuli ithathwa ngokusula umva womqala nge-cotton swab ende. Iyavavanywa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ikhona na i-bacteria `(Group A Streptococcus)`.
- Ukuba uvavanyo luthi unayo: Kuthetha ukuba unentsholongwane yebhaktiriya (Strep throat).
- Ukuba uvavanyo alubonisi ukuba une-HIV: Oko kuthetha ukuba une-virus.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-tonsillitis?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu esixoxe ngaso ngaphambili.
Ukuba sisifo sentsholongwane (i-Viral Tonsillitis)
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi kakuhle kwiintsholongwane. Unyango olungcono loku kukuphumla kunye nolwelo . Ukusela isuphu efudumeleyo, iti, kunye ne-cilantro kunokunceda ukuthomalalisa umqala. Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iya kulawula intsholongwane kwaye inyange esi sifo kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine.
Ukuba sisifo sebhaktiriya (iBacterial Tonsillitis)
Ukuze wenze oku, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-`(penicillin)`.
Kukho into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha! Kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha wakho kangangeentsuku zonke. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza emva kokuwathatha iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, nokuba umkhuhlane wakho kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu uyancipha. Ukuba uyeka, iintsholongwane ezisele emzimbeni wakho zinokuqina kwakhona, zenze ukugula kube mandundu, okanye kubangele ezinye iingxaki.
Unyango olongezelelweyo
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ungathatha amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu afana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen xa ukhwehlela umphimbo obuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza.
- Utyando (iTonsillectomy): Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abantu bane-tonsillitis engapheliyo. Ukuba ufumana ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezihlanu okanye ezithandathu ngonyaka, okanye ukuba ii-tonsil zakho zikhulu kwaye zenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa inkqubo yotyando yokususa zombini ii-tonsil (i-tonsillectomy).
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze ufumane isiqabu
Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze uthomalalise umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Sela ulwelo olufudumeleyo: Ukusela izinto ezifudumeleyo ezifana neti yejinja, i-cilantro, kunye nesuphu yenkukhu kunokunceda ukuthomalalisa umqala wakho.
- Hlamba ngamanzi anetyuwa: Nyibilikisa ithisipuni yetyuwa kwiglasi yamanzi afudumeleyo uze uhlambe ngaloo manzi izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.
- Izinto ezithomalalisa umqala: Ukutya izinto ezibandayo ezifana ne-ayisikhrim kunye neyogathi kukwanceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu zomqala kwabanye abantu.
- Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Ukuphumla umzimba wakho kukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba ingaba yingozi ukuba ayinyangwanga? (Iingxaki)
I-tonsillitis idla ngokuba sisifo esilula esiphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwanga kakuhle, iingxaki ezithile zinokubakho, ingakumbi kwiimeko zosulelo lweentsholongwane.
| Ingxaki | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ithumba elingaphakathi kwesisu | Iqhuma lobovu lenzeka lijikeleze itonsil. Oku kubuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kokulala | Xa iitoni zikhula kakhulu, zinokukuvala ukuphefumla kwakho ngelixa ulele. |
| Iimeko ezinzulu ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo olunganyangwanga lweentsholongwane (umphimbo obuhlungu): | |
| Umkhuhlane werheumatic | Ingxaki enkulu echaphazela intliziyo, amalungu kunye nengqondo. |
| Usulelo lwezintso (Ukudumba kwezintso) | Umsebenzi wezintso unokuchaphazeleka. |
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
Umphimbo obuhlungu oqhelekileyo uya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu uhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezine .
- Ukuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-101°F / 38.3°C).
- Ukuba uziva kunzima ukuphefumla .
- Ukuba kukho intlungu eninzi kangangokuba awukwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho okanye ukuginya ukutya .
Ingakumbi ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, yingxamiseko. Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-tonsillitis sisifo sosulelo lweetoni emqaleni wakho. Sinokubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya.
- Kwintsholongwane enesifo, ukuphumla kunye nolwelo kwanele. Nangona kunjalo, kwintsholongwane ebangelwa yintsholongwane (Strep throat), amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ayafuneka ngokuqinisekileyo.
- Sela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha yonke ikhosi, ngaphandle kokusilela, kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Phumla ngokwaneleyo. Ulwelo olufudumeleyo kunye nokugabha ngamanzi anetyuwa kunokunceda.
- Ukuba umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu kakhulu, awuphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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