Siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula. Ngeli xesha lohambo, usenokuva ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Xa usiva igama elithi chemotherapy, usenokuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Kodwa xa usazi iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo ngayo, unokuloyisa olo loyiko. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enikwayo kunyango lomhlaza olunjalo. YiTopotecan leyo. Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iTopotecan?
Ngamafutshane, iTopotecan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Ngokuchanekileyo, luhlobo lwe-chemotherapy. Iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho ziiseli ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza nangokungalawulekiyo. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokucothisa ukukhula kwezi seli zomhlaza ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza, okufana nokubeka iibhuleki emotweni ebaleka ngesantya esiphezulu. Eli yeza linceda ukulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuthintela umhlaza ukuba ungasasazeki.
Eli yeza likwaziwa ngokuba yiHycamtin kwimarike. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokulibiza ngegama lalo eliqhelekileyo, iTopotecan.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeTopotecan, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo. Ukunika ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nomzimba wakho kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho kunye nempumelelo yonyango lwakho. Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezisebenza kuwe, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba amandla omzimba wakho okumelana nesifo (amandla omzimba okuzikhusela) aphantsi, oko kuthetha ukuba ungumntu ohlala egula, mxelele ngaloo nto.
- Usulelo lwangoku: Sazise ukuba unentsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox, i-herpes, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo losulelo (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane).
- Isifo sezintso: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na imeko enxulumene nezintso? Ukuba kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngayo.
- Inani eliphantsi leeseli zegazi: Ngaba wakha waxelelwa ukuba uneeseli ezimhlophe, iiseli ezibomvu, okanye iiplatelets eziphantsi egazini lakho? Ukuba kunjalo, sixelele ngaloo nto.
- Isifo semiphunga: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na isifo semiphunga, umzekelo i-asthma okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla?
- Ii-Allergies: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, kungekuphela nje kwiTopotecan, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana:Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye iqabane lakho lizama ukukhulelwa, le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba okwangoku uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usazise ngaloo nto.
Ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulifihla kuya kumnceda kakhulu ukuba enze isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo nesikhuselekileyo kuwe.
Ulifumana njani eli yeza?
I-Topotecan ayisiyopilisi oyithathayo ekhaya. Yinaliti enikwa ngomthambo, oko kukuthi, emthanjeni. Ufumana olu nyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bobuhlengikazi. Ngoko ke yonke into ukususela kwidosi ukuya kwisantya sokusetyenziswa kwayo ijongwa ngobuchule.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza uyanda?
Ekubeni oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, amathuba okusebenzisa i-overdose aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yinto efana nale, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango
Unyango lwe-chemotherapy lwahlukile kancinci. Lunokuchaphazela umzimba wakho kunye nobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunyamekela nezinto ezincinci ngeli xesha.
Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga.
Xa usela eli yeza, ungaziva ungaphilanga kakuhle kwaye udiniwe. Oku kwenzeka kubantu abaninzi ngexesha lonyango lwe-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza alichaphazeli kuphela iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa neeseli eziphilileyo ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza emizimbeni yethu ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ngoko ke, musa ukuyeka unyango kuba nje lungonwabisi kangako. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki ozivayo. Qhubeka uthatha unyango de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba uyeke unyango.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wakho. Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zifana namajoni emzimbeni wethu. Zilwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Ngoko ke xa ziphantsi, unokuba sengozini yokufumana usulelo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela , musa ukucinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje, kodwa fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza ngendlela othanda ngayo.
- Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo. Kungcono ukunciphisa ukutyelela kwakho kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi ngeli xesha.
Lumka ukopha kunye nokudumba.
I-Topotecan inokubangela ukwehla kwenani lee-platelet egazini lakho. Ii-platelet ziiseli ezinceda ekuvaleni igazi nasekumiseni ukopha. Xa ziphantsi, kungathatha ixesha elide nokuba kunqunyulwe kancinci ukuze kumiswe ukopha.
- Jonga ukuba akukho mivumbo (amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) emzimbeni.
- Lumka xa kukho igazi eliphuma kwiintsini, ukopha empumlweni, okanye naluphi na ukopha okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Sebenzisa ibhrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo kakhulu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho. Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa ifloss ukucoca phakathi kwamazinyo akho.
Lumka xa usebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
Musa ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha afana ne-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, kunye ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. La mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane wakho. Umkhuhlane luphawu olubalulekileyo losulelo ngeli xesha. Ngoko ke, akucetyiswa ukuba ungayinaki loo nto.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
- Ukukhulelwa: Kufuneka ukuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kuba linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa kusana olungekazalwa. Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwe. Kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela . Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakwazi ukuba nomntwana, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela .
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukuzala kwakho, oku kuthetha ukuba unako ukuba nabantwana. Ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela onokukhetha kuzo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iTopotecan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba ziyavela.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho okanye kwicandelo lonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukukhohlela okomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla nzima ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama, kunye nokungonwabi okukhulu. |
| Iimpawu zenqanaba eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Imivumbo emzimbeni ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukopha okungapheliyo. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, ubushushu, iintlungu, okanye ukuqaqamba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, Isicaphucaphu, Ukugabha. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ungenabomi emzimbeni. |
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neTopotecan, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyisebenzisayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba,
- Amayeza amiselwe ngoogqirha kwezinye izifo.
- Ungathenga amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye neevithamini kwikhemesti.
- Amayeza esintu, amayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye izongezo zemifuno.
- Ezinye ukutya neziselo, ezifana nejusi yegrapefruit, nazo zinokusebenzisana nale mithi. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho.
Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala. Ukhuseleko lwakho luxhomekeke kolu lwazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Topotecan liyeza le-chemotherapy elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ii-allergies, kunye nezicwangciso zokukhulelwa.
- Ngexesha lonyango, lumka kakhulu malunga neempawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukukrweleka. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nonyango okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, musa ukuzigcina kuwe, kodwa buza ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi babongikazi. Awuwedwa kweli dabi.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho