Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise i-insulin. Usenokuba sele usebenzisa i-insulin ebizwa ngokuba yiToujeo. Usenokuba unemibuzo emininzi, efana nokuthi, 'Luhlobo luni lwe-insulin olu? Lusebenza njani emzimbeni? Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele?' Ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezo zinto ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lwe-insulin iToujeo?
Ngamafutshane, iToujeo yi -insulin esebenza ixesha elide . Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ijoviwe, ihlala emzimbeni malunga neeyure ezingama-24, okanye imini yonke, inceda ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ingasetyenziswa ngumntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-6 ubudala onesifo seswekile sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2.
Olunye uphawu lweToujeo kukuba yi-insulin exineneyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba i-milliliter (mL) yeToujeo ineeyunithi ze-insulin ezingaphezulu kune-milliliter (mL) ye-insulin eqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukujova kancinci. Isithako esisebenzayo koku yi-`(insulin glargine)`.
Oku kusebenza njani ngokwenene emzimbeni?
Cinga nge-insulin njengesitshixo seeseli emizimbeni yethu. Esi sitshixo sivula iingcango zeeseli kwaye sincede iswekile (iglucose) egazini ukuba ingene kwiiseli. Iswekile engena kwiiseli isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amandla.
I-Toujeo, oko kukuthi i-insulin, ilawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lethu ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Yandisa ukungena kweswekile kwiiseli: Oku kwandisa ukufunxwa kweswekile egazini iye kwiiseli zethu zemisipha kunye namafutha.
2. Iyayimisa imveliso yeswekile sisibindi: Ikwalawula ukuveliswa kweswekile entsha sisibindi sethu kunye nokongezwa kwayo egazini.
Ngazo zombini ezi ndlela, iToujeo inceda ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ephantsi kolawulo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba anyuke ngokungeyomfuneko.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani iToujeo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Umthamo weToujeo owunikwa ngugqirha wakho uxhomekeke kuwe. Umiselwa zizinto ezininzi, kuquka ubunzima bomzimba wakho, amanqanaba eswekile egazini, kunye nokutya. Ngoko ke ungaze usebenzise umthamo womnye umntu okanye utshintshe umthamo wakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala.
- Ixesha: Oku kufanele kwenziwe kube kanye ngemini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Khetha ixesha elikulungeleyo kwaye ongasoze ulilibale.
- Indawo yokutofa: I-Toujeo itofa phantsi kwesikhumba. Oku kungenziwa kwinxalenye engaphezulu yethanga lakho, isisu, okanye ingalo engentla .
- Kusetyenziswa kwanjani:I-Toujeo iza ngepeni ye-insulin elula ukuyisebenzisa, ezaliswe kwangaphambili. Xa uqala ukuyinikwa, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ekliniki uza kukubonisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Kwakhona, funda incwadana yemiyalelo eza namayeza ngononophelo. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho kwakhona.
I-Toujeo iqala ukusebenza kwangoko nje ukuba uyithathe. Kodwa kungathatha iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba ugqirha wakho akufumanele idosi efanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, linganisa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele kwaye ugcine irekhodi leengxelo zakho. Ungalibali ukuzisa incwadi ngalo lonke ixesha xa usiya ekliniki.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nolawulo lwazo
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iToujeo inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Ukwazi ngezi zinto kwangaphambili kunokukunceda ukwazi ukumelana nazo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezona ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziqhelekileyo kunye nento onokuyenza ngazo.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu kunye nolawulo |
|---|---|
| Iswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia) | Iimpawu: ukubila, ukungcangcazela, indlala egqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukungazinzi. Ulawulo: Le yeyona miphumo ixhaphakileyo. Yitya ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Jonga kabini idosi ngaphambi kokuyijova. Gcina into emnandi (iswekile, itofi) kufutshane ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iyehla. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu zeswekile ephantsi yegazi kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba iyenzeka, kwaye wenze isicwangciso esicacileyo. |
| Iimpendulo kwindawo yokujova | Iimpawu: Intlungu, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, ukubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. Ulawulo: Ezi azisoloko zimbi kangako. Eyona sisombululo silungileyo kukujikeleza indawo ofakelwe kuyo inaliti . Ukuba ufaka inaliti ethangeni namhlanje, ngomso esiswini. Musa ukuyifaka kwindawo enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Musa ukuyifaka kwiindawo ezineenxeba okanye imivumbo. |
| Ukutyeba kwakho | Isizathu: I-insulin inceda iiseli ukuba zifunxe iswekile. Ukuba asisebenzisi la mandla ngokuzilolonga, agcinwa emzimbeni njengamafutha. Kwakhona, xa amanqanaba eswekile egazini elawulwa, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunokubangela ukutyeba. Ulawulo: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo. Zilolonge yonke imihla. Ukuba unexhala malunga nokutyeba, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
Lumka xa usebenzisa iToujeo kunye namanye amayeza.
Ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye iimeko, amanye ala mayeza anokuchaphazela iToujeo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Impembelelo enokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza anciphisa amanqanaba eswekile egazini (umz. ezinye iipilisi zeswekile/i-insulin) | Xa ezi zithathwa kunye neToujeo, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini aphantsi kakhulu (hypoglycemia). Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa umthamo wakho weToujeo okanye akucele ukuba uhlole iswekile yakho yegazi rhoqo. |
| Amayeza onyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini (umz. ii-corticosteroids ezifana nePrednisone, kunye namanye amayeza engqondo afana ne-Olanzapine) | Ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza kunokubangela ukuba amazinga eswekile egazini lakho anyuke. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba unyuse umthamo wakho weToujeo okanye ujonge amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo. |
Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo. Musa ukuqala okanye ukuyeka ukuthatha naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Toujeo yi-insulin esebenza imini yonke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyitofa ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Idosi yakho ye-insulin ikhethekile kuwe. Ungaze uyitshintshe ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (i-hypoglycemia) (ukubila, ukungcangcazela). Yiba nesicwangciso kwangaphambili sento omawuyenze ukuba iyenzeka.
- Ukuze uphephe iingxaki zesikhumba, tshintsha indawo ojova kuyo yonke imihla.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Jonga amanqanaba eswekile yakho yegazi rhoqo uze uthathe ezo rekhodi uye nazo ekliniki. Ungayilawula kakuhle isifo sakho seswekile!
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho