Ngaba uyayazi i-PANDAS Syndrome? Makhe sithethe ngayo!

Ngaba wakha waqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci ngequbuliso uqala ukwenza izinto ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kungekhona ngendlela awayesenza ngayo ngaphambili? Mhlawumbi uyalubona olu tshintsho emva kokuba uphilile kumkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enokuvela ngamaxesha anjalo, enzima kancinci, kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyiqaphele.

Yintoni i-PANDAS Syndrome?

Ngamafutshane, i-PANDAS imele i-Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections. Elo ligama elide, akunjalo? Lisisifinyezo se-Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections. Le yimeko apho iqela elithile labantwana liqala ngequbuliso utshintsho lokuziphatha, lwengqondo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lwe-neurological emva kokuba befumene usulelo lwe-strep throat, olufana ne-strep throat okanye i-scarlet fever. Kuye kwakho iingxelo ze-PANDAS- tics , ukuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo , kunye nezinye iimpawu zengqondo neze-neurological. Nangona kunjalo, ubudlelwane obuchanekileyo phakathi kwaba babini busajongwa.

Ngubani onokuba nesifo se-PANDAS?

Iimpawu zePANDAS zihlala zixelwa kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 neli-12 ubudala. Abanye ababoneleli bezempilo bakholelwa ukuba le meko ixhaphake kancinci kubafana . Kukwakho nezinye izinto ezininzi ekucingelwa ukuba zonyusa umngcipheko womntwana wokufumana iPANDAS:

• Ukuba ufumana izifo ezinje nge-`(Group A streptococcal infections)`, oko kukuthi, `(strep throat)` okanye `(scarlet fever)` rhoqo.
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba okanye oye waba neemeko ezifana nomkhuhlane wamathambo .

Ngaba abantwana abancinci okanye abantu abadala banokuba nePANDAS?

Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abantwana abancinci okanye abantu abadala babe neempawu zengqondo okanye zemithambo-luvo ngenxa yosulelo lwe-strep. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaphandi basaphanda ngemiphumo enokubakho yexesha elide yale meko.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-PANDAS syndrome?

Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba i-PANDAS yimeko engaqhelekanga . Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokoyika, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-PANDAS syndrome?

Iimpawu zePANDAS zinokwahluka kakhulu kumntwana ngamnye.Kubikwa ukuba ezi zinokuba yindibaniselwano yeemeko zengqondo nezemithambo-luvo. Okungaqhelekanga kukuba ezi mpawu zibonakala ziqala ngequbuliso kwaye zinendlela yokuza nokuhamba, ukuhamba nokubuya . Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi mpawu zinokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki, emva koko ziphele zize zibuye.

Khawucinge nje, umntwana wakho wayedlala kakuhle, aze ngequbuliso ukuziphatha kwakhe kutshintshe ngokupheleleyo. Uqala ukwenza izinto awayengazenzi ngaphambili, okanye imikhwa yakhe yangaphambili inyamalale ngequbuliso. Le yenye yeempawu eziphambili ezibonwa kwi-`(PANDAS)`.

Iimpawu zengqondo ezixeliweyo:

Nazi ezinye zeempawu zempilo yengqondo ezixeliweyo ukuba zenzeka ngePANDAS:

• Ixhala okanye ukudakumba . Ngequbuliso umntwana uqala ukoyika okanye ukuba lusizi.
• Ukuchama ebhedini , ingakumbi ukuba kuqala ngequbuliso ngaphandle komkhwa wangaphambili.
• Utshintsho kwimo okanye kubuntu , ingakumbi ukugqabhuka ngequbuliso komsindo okanye ukucaphuka . Umntwana owayengenamsindo ngaphambili uyacaphuka ngezinto ezincinci.
• Ubunzima bokulala . Ukungakwazi ukulala ebusuku, okanye ukuvuka rhoqo.
• Ukungabi namdla ekutyeni . Umntwana obekade esitya kakuhle akafuni kutya.
• Ukuzingisa kunye neempawu ezifana nezo zokungakwazi ukunikel’ ingqalelo/ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ADHD) .
• Ukuziphatha okufana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okubangelwa kukungaziphathi kakuhle . Umzekelo, ukwenza izinto ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukungayeki ukuhlamba izandla zakho, okanye ukuxhalabela kakhulu ukulungelelanisa izinto.
• Ixhala lokuhlukana. Uloyiko lokushiya abazali bakho, nokuba awuzange wahlukane nabo ngaphambili.
• I-Tourette syndrome ibonakaliswa ziintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo nezingenakulawulwayo (iintshukumo) . Ezi zinokubandakanya ukuqhwanyaza amehlo, ukucoca umphimbo, kunye nokushukumisa amagxa.

Iimpawu ze-neurological ezixeliweyo:

Kukwakho neempawu ze-neurological ezithiwa zidibene ne-PANDAS:

• Utshintsho kwizakhono zomzimba . Oko kukuthi, iingxaki zokunyakaza kwemisipha. Umzekelo, iingxaki zokubhala ngesandla zinokubakho. Umntwana owayebhale kakuhle ngaphambili usenokuba nokubhala ngesandla okungacacanga.
• Ubunzima bokugxila okanye ukufunda .
• Ubuthathaka emsebenzini wesikolo (ukungasebenzi kakuhle esikolweni) . Umntwana owayefunda kakuhle ngaphambili uyasilela ngequbuliso.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemisipha . Ukukhubeka xa uhamba okanye ubaleka.
• Uvelwano olukhulu ekukhanyeni nasemsindweni. Umntwana akakhululeki nokuba sisandi okanye ukukhanya okuncinci.

Yintoni ebangela i-PANDAS syndrome?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Kutheni oku kusenzeka?' Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ii-PANDAS zenzeka xa inkqubo yomzimba yomntwana wakho isenza ii-antibodies zokulwa neebhaktheriya ezibangele usulelo lwe-strep. Cinga ngezi antibodies njengamajoni emizimbeni yethu. Zilwa nezifo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha la ma-antibodies ahlasela ngempazamo iiseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni ezibonakala zifana neeseli zosulelo lwe-strep. Kufana nokuhlasela enye yakho, ebonakala ngathi lutshaba. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba la ma-antibodies achaphazela izicubu zengqondo yomntwana . Yiyo loo nto kukholelwa ukuba iimpawu zengqondo nezemithambo-luvo ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla ziyavela ngequbuliso.

Ngaba ii-PANS kunye nee-PANDAS syndromes ziyafana?

Usenokuba ukhe waliva igama elithi `(PANS)`. `(PANS)` limele `(Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome)`. Abanye oogqirha bacinga ukuba `(PANDAS)` luhlobo lwe `(PANS)`. Zombini zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo ezivele ngequbuliso, bacinga. Kodwa umahluko ophambili kukuba `(PANDAS)` kucingelwa ukuba inxulumene nosulelo lwe-strep, ngelixa `(PANS)` kucingelwa ukuba ibangelwa zezinye izifo, ezifana `(Lyme disease)` okanye `(influenza)` (siyibiza ngokuba yiflu).

Ifunyanwa njani i-PANDAS syndrome?

Lo ngumbuzo abazali abaninzi abanawo. Okwangoku akukho vavanyo luthile lokufumanisa i-PANDAS. Ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba aze afunde ngononophelo iimpawu zomntwana. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha kuya kufuneka azi utshintsho olubonayo kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo, ukuba luqale nini, kwaye luqhubeke njani. Ke ngoko, xa usiya kugqirha, ziqaphele ezi zinto.

Iphathwa njani i-PANDAS syndrome?

Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa unyanga i-PANDAS:

• Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba umntwana wakho une -strep infection esebenzayo , oko kuthetha ukuba uneempawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nentlungu xa eginya, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka anikwe ii-antibiotics . Oku kwenzelwa ukulawula usulelo.
• Unyango Lokuziphatha Oluqondayo (CBT): `(CBT)` luhlobo lwe-psychotherapy. Lunceda umntwana ukuba akwazi ukumelana nobunzima bakhe bengqondo neemvakalelo. Luluncedo ngakumbi kwiimpawu ezifana ne-`(OCD)` kunye noxinzelelo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho (uqeqesho lokuguqula imikhwa) kwezo ntshukumo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqala nokuqhubeka nonyango kuphela emva kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Ngaba i-PANDAS syndrome ingathintelwa?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela nasiphi na isifo esicingelwa ukuba sinxulumene nosulelo kukuthintela ukuba usulelo lungakhuli kwasekuqaleni . Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa umntwana wakho imikhwa emihle yempilo.

• Bafundise ukugquma umlomo nempumlo ngethishu okanye ngengqiniba xa bekhohlela okanye bethimla.
• Bafundise ukuba bangabelani ngezinto zabo ezinje ngokutya, iziselo, kunye neebrashi zamazinyo nabanye.
• Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba ahlambe izandla zakhe rhoqo kwaye asebenzise i-sanitizer yezandla nanini na xa kunokwenzeka.

Ezi zinto zilula zinokunciphisa kakhulu ukusasazeka kwezifo ezifana ne-strep.

Liyintoni ikamva lomntwana one-PANDAS syndrome?

Rhoqo, ukugxila kwi-cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) kwiingxaki zokuziphatha kunye noqeqesho lokuguqula imikhwa ye-tic kunokunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kweempawu kwaye kunike abantwana izakhono zokumelana neengxaki abazidingayo ukuze baphumelele.

Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho nto ibalulekileyo yokuxhalaba ngayo. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso, abantwana banokuphila kakuhle nale meko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango kwangoko nje ukuba uqaphela ingxaki kwaye unike umntwana wakho uthando, ukuqonda kunye nenkxaso.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo esifanele siyithathele ekhaya kweli bali (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku unombono ongcono ngesifo `(PANDAS)` esithethe ngaso.

• I-PANDAS liqela leengxaki zengqondo nezemithambo-luvo ekucingelwa ukuba abanye abantwana bayazifumana emva kokosuleleka yi-strep.
• Iimpawu eziphambili kukuqala ngequbuliso kwe-tics kunye nokuziphatha okufana nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okunyanzelekileyo .
• Ukuba kukho usulelo olusebenzayo lwe-strep, kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye iingxaki zokuziphatha nezengqondo zinyangwa ngonyango olufana ne-CBT.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ubona utshintsho olukhulu ngequbuliso kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo, ingakumbi emva kokuba umntwana wakho enesifo somkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Musa ukoyika, ayizizo zonke iinguqu ezibangelwa yiPANDAS. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha ukuze asuse naziphi na iingxaki.

Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kunokunceda umntwana.

I- PANDAS syndrome, usulelo lwe-streptococcal, izifo ze-neuropsychiatric zabantwana, i-tics, i-OCD, i-autoimmune, impilo yabantwana