Akukho nto imbi ngaphezu kwentlungu yamazinyo, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, kunye nale ntlungu, iintsini ziyadumba, zifikelele esidleleni, kwaye kuba nzima nokuthetha. Xa uzijonga esipilini, ungabona iqhuma elincinci elizele bubomvu kwintsini. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "yithumba lamazinyo" okanye "yithumba lamazinyo". Xa ubona ugqirha wamazinyo ngexesha elinje, ukongeza kunyango lwezinyo, unganikwa nee-antibiotics. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngee-antibiotics ezinikezelwa kwezi zifo zamazinyo.
Kutheni amazinyo ethu efumana usulelo olunje?
Ngamafutshane, imilomo yethu yikhaya lezigidi zeebhaktheriya, ezilungileyo nezimbi. Azisoloko zibangela ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesingxobo, izinyo eliqhekekileyo, okanye isifo seentsini, ezi bhaktheriya zinokungena emazinyweni akho.
Iintsholongwane ezingena ngaphakathi zanda ngokukhawuleza kwaye zibangele usulelo. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela iqala ukulwa neentsholongwane. Ngenxa yale mfazwe , ubovu buyakheka. Olu bovu luqokelela kwaye lwenze ithumba lamazinyo esilibonayo. Ukuba oku akunyangeki ngokukhawuleza, usulelo lunokusasazeka emlonyeni wonke, luye emhlathini, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, luye kumalungu abalulekileyo anje ngengqondo.
Ziziphi iintlobo zee-antibiotics ezinikwa ngugqirha xa enesifo sezinyo?
Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kukhetha eyona antibiotic ifanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebangela usulelo lwamazinyo. Asinguye wonke umntu onikwa amayeza afanayo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.
| Iklasi ye-Antibiotic | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Iqela lePenicillin | La ngamayeza aqhelekileyo odidi lokuqala. Imizekelo: I-Amoxicillin , iPenicillin V. Ngamanye amaxesha, iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiClavulanate linikwa kunye ne-Amoxicillin. |
| IiCephalosporins | Ezi zisetyenziselwa abantu abane-aleji kwi-penicillin okanye ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Imizekelo: I-Cephalexin . |
| IiNitroimidazoles | Kukho iimeko apho inikwa kunye nezinye ii-antibiotics. Umzekelo: Metronidazole . |
| IiMacrolides | Olunye ukhetho kubantu abane-aleji kwi-penicillin. Imizekelo: I-Azithromycin , i-Erythromycin . |
| IiLincosamides | Ezi zisetyenziselwa izifo ezinzulu ezingasabelanga kwezinye ii-antibiotics. Imizekelo: I-Clindamycin . |
Ngaba uyalidinga eli yeza kuzo zonke iintlungu zamazinyo?
Hayi. Kulapho abantu abaninzi benza khona impazamo. Ayizizo zonke izifo zamazinyo ezifuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ugqirha wamazinyo uhlala enika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba usulelo lubi kakhulu .
- Ukuba usulelo lusasazeka kwezinye iindawo (umz., ukudumba kwesidlele, intamo).
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (umz. isifo seswekile, umhlaza), nosulelo oluncinci lunokuba nzima ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuthintela usulelo emva kokukhupha izinyo okanye olunye utyando.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwamazinyo, olufana nokususa ubovu ezinyweni, ukwenza umjelo weengcambu, okanye ukukhupha izinyo elinganyangekiyo, lunokulawula usulelo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aluncedo olongezelelweyo.
Ngaba ii-antibiotics zingabangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Ewe. Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Kodwa ezi azisoloko zimbi kakhulu.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo
- Ukuziva unesizungu
- Isicaphucaphu
- Urhudo
- Usulelo lwemvubelo yesini kubafazi
Ukuba ezi mpawu aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Umzekelo, urhudo olukhulu oluhlala iintsuku ezininzi lunokuba luphawu lolunye usulelo lwebhaktheriya olubizwa ngokuba yiClostridium difficile (C. diff).
Iimpawu zempendulo eyingozi ye-allergy
Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu.
| Iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Ukudumba emzimbeni, ingakumbi ezintendeni zezandla nasezinyaweni. | |
| ⚫ Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala (uvakalelwa ngathi umqala wakho uvalekile). | |
| ⚫ Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye isandi "esivakalayo" siphuma esifubeni. | |
Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu zinzima, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekusindiseni ubomi.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ixesha lonke.
- Thabatha yonke ikhosi yamayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kuba nje intlungu iphelile. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, iintsholongwane ezingazange zife ngokupheleleyo zinokukhula kwakhona kwaye usulelo lunokubuya. Kwakhona, iintsholongwane zinokuba nokumelana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba amayeza angasebenzi kwixesha elizayo xa uwathatha.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo: Jonga ilebheli yeyeza ukuba kangaphi ngemini, ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, uze ulithathe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Buza ukuba akucaci na: Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa amayeza akho, cela ugqirha wakho akucacisele.
Ngaba oku akunakuphathwa ngezinto zasekhaya?
Akunjalo konke konke. Akukho nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-"antibiotiki yendalo" enokunyanga usulelo lwamazinyo. Abanye abantu bazama izinto ezifana nokugabha ngamanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa kunye nokutsala ioyile. Nangona ezi zinto zinokunciphisa okwethutyana inani leebhaktheriya emlonyeni kwaye zinike isiqabu kwintlungu, azinyangi usulelo olungaphakathi kwezinyo.
Ii-antibiotics ngamayeza afanele athathwe kuphela xa kucetyiswe ngugqirha. Musa ukuya ekhemesti uze uwacele ngendlela othanda ngayo. Oko kuya kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba kuncede.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Usulelo lwamazinyo (ithumba lamazinyo) alunakunyangeka ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuphela. Kubalulekile ukuba ufumane unyango olufunekayo lwamazinyo (umz., umjelo weengcambu, ukukhutshwa kwamazinyo). Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aluncedo kuphela kuloo nto.
- Thatha yonke i-antibiotics echazwe ngugqirha, kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-allergy ezinzima (ukudumba kobuso/umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla) emva kokusela iyeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba uneentlungu zamazinyo, ukudumba, okanye iimpawu zethumba, bonana nogqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.
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