Ngaba uyayazi le ntsholongwane (iToxocariasis) edluliselwa zizinja neekati?

Ngaba unenja okanye ikati oyithandayo ekhaya? Okanye ungumama okanye utata onabantwana abancinci? Oko ndiza kukuthetha kuya kuba kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo seentshulube esinokusifumana kwizilwanyana, ingakumbi izinja kunye neekati, kodwa akukho mntu uthetha ngaso kakhulu, kwaye esinokuba sibi kancinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiToxocariasis .

Yintoni iToxocariasis?

Ngamafutshane, i-toxocariasis lusulelo olubangelwa luhlobo lwe-roundworm oluxhaphakileyo kwizilwanyana. Esi sifo sibangelwa ziimpungutye zale mibungu. Ixhaphake kakhulu luhlobo lwemibungu oluthi "Toxocara canis" olufumaneka emathunjini ezinja, kunye nohlobo lwemibungu oluthi "Toxocara cati" olufumaneka emathunjini eekati.

Khawucinge nje, xa ezi zilwanyana zikhupha indle, loo maqanda eempethu aphuma nendle yawo. Emva koko, ukuba uchukumisa into efana nomhlaba okanye isanti eyonakaliswe yile ndle, uze utye ukutya ngezandla ezingcolileyo, okanye ufake isandla sakho emlonyeni wakho, ungayifumana le ntsholongwane. I-Toxocariasis sisifo esingaqhelekanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sinokuba yingozi kancinci .

Ngubani onokuthi afumane esi sifo?

Nabani na unokufumana i-toxocariasis, kodwa abantwana abancinci kunye nabanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya basengozini enkulu. Usenokuba ubabonile abantwana abancinci bechola uthuli ngelixa bedlala ngaphandle, ngamanye amaxesha belufaka emlonyeni wabo. Ngokufanayo, abantwana abadlala ngothuli olunendle yezilwanyana baze bafake olo thuli emlonyeni wabo basengozini enkulu.

Khawuthelekelele oku. Unentombazana okanye inkwenkwe encinci ekhaya. Bayabaleka bedlala ebaleni. Inja yakho oyithandayo nayo iyabaleka. Mhlawumbi inja ikhe yazithuma ndaweni ithile ebaleni. Ukuba umntwana uchukumisa umhlaba ngelixa edlala, amaqanda eempethu kuloo mhlaba anokungena esandleni somntwana aze awafake emlonyeni wakhe, kukho amathuba aphezulu osulelo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le sifo?

Enyanisweni, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba inani elikhulu labantu kwihlabathi liphela linee-antibodies ezilwa ne-parasite yeToxocara. Oku kuthetha ukuba izigidi zabantu zisenokuba zichaphazelekile yile parasite. Kodwa abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu. Ngoko ke abazi nokuba bosulelekile.

I-toxocariasis ichaphazela njani umzimba?

Ukuba utya umhlaba ongcoliswe lindle lezilwanyana, eliqulathe amaqanda eToxocara, unokufumana i-toxocariasis. Emva kokuba la maqanda etyiwe, iimbungu ziyaqandusela ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho. Ezi mbungu zincinci emva koko zingene eludongeni lwamathumbu zingene egazini lakho. Ukusuka apho, zinokusasazeka emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Nangona ezi 'larvae' zinokuchaphazela nayiphi na izicubu emzimbeni, isibindi kunye nemiphunga zihlala zichaphazeleka.Ezi zinambuzane zingaphila iinyanga, kwaye zingabangela umonakalo njengoko zihamba kwizicubu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi `larvae` (iintshulube) azikhuli zibe ziincukuthu ezinkulu ngaphakathi ebantwini.

Ixesha elininzi, i-toxocariasis ayibangeli zimpawu. Iimpethu zihlala ziphuma emzimbeni wakho xa ulahla indle. Kodwa ukuba unezibungu ezininzi zeToxocara, zinokufudukela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezimbini eziphambili:

I-Visceral Toxocariasis (echaphazela amalungu angaphakathi)

Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Visceral Toxocariasis' okanye 'Visceral larva migrans'. Oku kuxa i-'Toxocara larva' (izibungu) zihamba ziye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho. Umzekelo, ezi zibungu zinokuhamba ziye kwiindawo ezifana nemiphunga yakho, isibindi, kunye 'nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi' (inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi) .

Indlela echaphazela ngayo amehlo (i-Ocular Toxocariasis)

Esinye isifo esiyingozi yi-'Ocular Toxocariasis' okanye 'Ocular larva migrans'. Apha i-'Toxocara larva' (izibungu) zifudukela elisweni lakho. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona okungapheliyo. Ke ngoko, esi sisifo esifuna ingqalelo eninzi.

Zithini iimpawu?

Abantu abaninzi abane-toxocariasis abanazo naziphi na iimpawu, ngoko ke abazi nokuba banayo le ntsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ngenxa ye-Visceral Toxocariasis, unokufumana oku kulandelayo:

• Ifiva
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukuphefumla (ukubetha umlozi)
• Ukudinwa kakhulu (`ukudinwa`)
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba
• Ukudumba kwesibindi
• I-spleen ekhulisiweyo
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga

I-Ocular Toxocariasis idla ngokuchaphazela iliso elinye kuphela. Iimpawu zale meko zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu yamehlo kunye nokubomvu
• Umonakalo kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-retina
• Iingxaki zokubona

Zithini izizathu zoku? Kwenzeka njani?

I-Toxocariasis isasazeka kakhulu zizinja. Izinjana zinokufumana i-parasite i-Toxocara (T. canis) evela koonina, mhlawumbi ngaphambi kokuba zizalwe, okanye ngobisi. Izinjana zikhula ngokukhawuleza emathunjini ezinjana. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, izinjana ziqala ukubeka amaqanda. La maqanda ayaphuma xa injana ikhupha inkunkuma. Emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine emhlabeni, ezi njana zikhula zibe zizinja ezisulelayo.

Wena okanye umntwana wakho ninokufumana olu sulelo ukuba ngempazamo nitya umhlaba ongcoliswe lindle lezinja kwaye unamaqanda eToxocara. Abantwana badla ngokufumana olu sulelo xa bedlala kwiibhokisi zesanti. Banokudlulisa amaqanda ezandleni zabo baye emlonyeni wabo, kwaye banokutya nesanti engcolileyo. Abantu abadala banokulufumana olu sulelo xa besebenza ngomhlaba okanye belima izityalo. Abantu abanesimo esibizwa ngokuba yi-pica (umnqweno wokutya izinto ezingenakutyiwa njengomhlaba) nabo banokufumana i-toxocariasis.

Amaxesha amaninzi, i-toxocariasis inokubangelwa kukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle .

Ingaba oku kusulela umntu komnye umntu?

Hayi. I-Toxocariasis ayisosifo esinokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Esi sifo sidluliselwa kuphela ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini ngendle yazo.

Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?

Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukuze afumanise i-toxocariasis. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye naluphi na uchaphazeleko olunokwenzeka kwi-Toxocara larvae. Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ajonge i-toxocariasis. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lukhangela ii-antibodies ze-Toxocara egazini lakho. Ezi antibodies ziiproteni ezenziwe yinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ezinceda ekulweni nosulelo.

Iphathwa njani?

Ukuba awunazo iimpawu, i-toxocariasis ayisoloko ifuna unyango. Usulelo ludla ngokuziphelela ngokwalo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu eziqatha ngenxa yosulelo, amayeza asekhaya eempethu zamathumbu awasebenzi. Musa ukwenza loo nto. Ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha.

Ugqirha wakho angakunika iyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane, elifana ne-albendazole okanye i-mebendazole. La mayeza abulala iintshulube.

Xa unyanga i-ocular toxocariasis, injongo ephambili kukuthintela umonakalo ongunaphakade emehlweni. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika uhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroid. Angakuthumelela kwingcali yamehlo. Kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kususwe iimpethu, kunyangwe iingxaki zokubona, okanye kunyangwe naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zamehlo.

Ndingayiphepha njani le nto? Ziziphi iindlela zokuthintela?

Ungazikhusela kwi-toxocariasis ngokulandela amanyathelo ambalwa alula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuyenza kukuzigcina ucocekile ezandleni. Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi, ingakumbi emva kokuphatha izilwanyana nangaphambi kokutya. Le yindlela yokuzikhusela ephambili!

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:

Ngokuphathelele izilwanyana zasekhaya

• Yisa inja okanye ikati yakho kugqirha wezilwanyana rhoqo ukuze ihlolwe.Emva koko uza kucebisa ukuba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya sifuna na ukususwa kweentsholongwane.
• Gcina indawo yesilwanyana sakho icocekile. Coca ikheyiji yaso kwaye uhlambe neebhedi zaso ubuncinane kanye ngeveki.
• Ngcwaba indle yesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, okanye uyifake ebhegini uyifake enkunkuma. Khumbula, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokususa indle.

Ngokuphathelele abantwana

• Fundisa abantwana ukubaluleka kokuhlamba izandla zabo, ingakumbi emva kokuphatha izilwanyana nasemva kokudlala ngaphandle.
• Musa ukuvumela abantwana badlale kufutshane neengcongolo zezilwanyana. Jonga iindawo zokudlala kunye neengcongolo zesanti ukuze ubone ukuba azinangcongolo. Gcina iingcongolo zesanti zigqunyiwe xa zingasetyenziswa.
• Fundisa abantwana ngeengozi zokutya izinto ezifana nothuli nesanti. Lumka xa abantwana bedlala ukuba banomkhuba wokufaka izinto emlonyeni wabo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinesifo se-toxocariasis?

Ixesha elininzi, awuzukwazi nokuba une-toxocariasis. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba utye inani elikhulu lee-larvae zeToxocara, zinokufudukela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu eziqala ekukhwehleleni ukuya kwi-pneumonia. Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane adla ngokunyanga esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo se-Ocular Toxocariasis (i-toxocariasis echaphazela amehlo), usenokulahlekelwa nangumbono wakho ngonaphakade.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, esi sesinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo. I-Toxocariasis sisifo esibangelwa kukutya iimpethu ze-roundworm (iimpethu) ezivela kwindle yezilwanyana. Uninzi lwexesha, ayinabungozi, kwaye awuyi kwazi nokuba unayo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, inokubangela iimpawu ezinzima kunye neengxaki, ezifana nokulahlekelwa yimbono.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, ungalibali ukuhlamba izandla zakho! Oku kugcina wena, abantwana bakho, kunye nosapho lwakho lonke lukhuselekile.

I- Toxocariasis, izifo zeentshulube, izifo ezidluliselwa zizinja, izifo ezidluliselwa ziikati, izifo zeentshulube ebantwaneni, ilindle lezilwanyana, ukuhlamba izandla