Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo ziba nzima kakhulu kangangokuba azinakulawulwa ngeepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu eziqhelekileyo. Ingakumbi ukuhlala neentlungu ezingapheliyo kunzima kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, xa ezinye iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu zingasebenzi, iyeza elikhethekileyo elicetyiswa ngoogqirha yiTramadol. Kodwa ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa silisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iTramadol?
Ngamafutshane, i-tramadol sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla. Sikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ukudluliselwa kwemiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni yethu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba isetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha ixesha elide . Ezi zihlala ziipilisi okanye iikhaphu ezikhutshwa ixesha elide. Ke ngoko, ayifanelekanga kwiintlungu ezikhawulezileyo. Umzekelo, ayisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezivele ngequbuliso emva kokwenzakala entloko. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokuyinika imeko efana neentlungu zamalungu ixesha elide.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-tramadol, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Umlutha wotywala okanye ezinye iziyobisi | I-Tramadol inokunyusa umngcipheko wokulutha kunye nemiphumo emibi. |
| Ukulimala entloko, umhlaza wobuchopho, okanye ukuxhuzula | Iyandisa umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda njengoko iyeza lithatha ixesha elide ukuphuma emzimbeni. |
| Isifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla | Ngenxa yokuba i-tramadol inokuthomalalisa ukuphefumla, ezi meko zinokuba nzima kakhulu. |
| Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukudakumba | Akukho ndawo ingako okanye akukho ndawo yokuba olu hlobo lweengcinga lukhule. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI (umz. uMarplan, uNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Iimpendulo ezinzima kakhulu nezisongela ubomi zinokwenzeka. |
| Ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela usana olungekazalwa kunye nosana oluncancisayo. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli liyeza elinamandla, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ginya yonke: Ginya ithebhulethi okanye ikhaphu yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune ithebhulethi. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba yonke idosi yeyeza ingene emzimbeni ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
- Lithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ungalithatha nokuba utya okanye ungatyanga. Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile, lithathe nokuba utya.
- Thatha idosi echanekileyo: Thatha kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, rhoqo xa unikwa. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu koko ucinga ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa intlungu.
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa. Ukuba uyeka, ugqirha wakho uya kuyinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukugqithisa)?
Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu,Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-tramadol
I-Tramadol sisiyobisi esinokusabela kakhulu xa sidibene namanye amayeza kunye notywala.
Ukusela i-tramadol kunye notywala kuyingozi kakhulu. Kunokubangela ukozela kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukuphefumla, kwanokufa. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukongeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo, afana nala:
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI (akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye)
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba (umz., i-fluoxetine, i-amitriptyline)
- Amayeza okubangela ukozela (i-antihistamines) abangela ukozela
- Iipilisi zokulala
- Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula (umz., i-carbamazepine)
- Ii-antifungal (umz., i-ketoconazole)
- Ezinye iintlungu eziqatha ezinamandla
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz., iWarfarin)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye namayeza esintu ukuze ukhuseleke.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kakhulu kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini , ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo.
- Ukuxhomekeka kunye nokuxhomekeka: Xa usela la mayeza entlungu ixesha elide, umzimba wakho uxhomekeka kuwo. Yiyo loo nto ungafanele uyeke ngequbuliso. Oku akusiyongxaki. Ukuxhomekeka kuxa usela amayeza ngendlela engafanelekanga ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Unesizathu sezonyango sokusela la mayeza kuba unentlungu. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuqhinwa: Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi abasebenzisa i-tramadol. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokutya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno) kunokunceda. Ukuba awukayi kwindlu yangasese kangangeentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Unyango lokusebenzisa i-opioids ngokugqithisileyo: Ukusebenzisa i-opioids ngokugqithisileyo kunokuba yingozi ebomini. I-Naloxone liyeza elisindisa ubomi elisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinjalo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulifumana, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye neempawu zokusebenzisa i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-tramadol inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kodwa eziqhubekayo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi) | Ukuqhinwa |
| Ukuphefumla kuhamba kancinci kakhulu, kunzulu, kwaye kunzima. | Isiyezi |
| Ukulala kakhulu, ukudideka, ukungakwazi ukuvuka | Ukozela |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (isiyezi, umbono ofipheleyo) | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Ukuxhuzula | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni) | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza (Isicaphucaphu, Ukuhlanza) |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tramadol liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziselwa kuphela iintlungu eziqatha nezihlala ixesha elide. Alifanelekanga kwiintlungu ezikhawulezileyo.
- Ungaze waphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune ipilisi. Ginya yonke.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Liyingozi kakhulu.
- Ukuba uziva ulele emva kokusela iyeza, kuphephe ukuqhuba nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo enokutshixwa kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Musa ukwabelana ngalo naliphi na umntu.
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