Ngaba ukhathazekile ngevalvu ekwicala lasekunene lentliziyo yakho? Masifunde ngeSifo seValvu yeTricuspid ngokulula!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva udiniwe, uphelelwa ngumphefumlo? Okanye uziva ngathi imilenze namaqatha akho avuvukile kancinci? Mhlawumbi uziva ukubetha okungaqhelekanga esifubeni sakho, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zinokubangelwa sisiphene kwivalvu encinci entliziyweni yethu, ingakumbi ivalvu ye-tricuspid. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe , ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni isifo seTricuspid Valve?

Ngamafutshane, isifo se-valve ye-tricuspid sisifo apho i-valve ye-tricuspid, ekwicala lamagumbi amabini kwicala lasekunene lentliziyo yethu (i-atrium yasekunene kunye ne-ventricle yasekunene), ingasebenzi kakuhle. Cinga ngayo, intliziyo yethu ngumatshini omangalisayo. Ineendawo ezine eziphambili. Le valve ye-tricuspid yenye yee-valve ezine entliziyweni. Ifana nesango. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuvumela igazi lihambe kwicala elinye kuphela, kungekhona ukubuyela umva.

Ukucacisa kancinci, igazi elingenaoksijini liyaqokelelana lisuka kuwo wonke umzimba lize lingene kwigumbi eliphezulu kwicala lasekunene lentliziyo (i-atrium yasekunene). Ukusuka apho, eli gazi lidlula kwivalvu ye-tricuspid liye kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwicala lasekunene (i-ventricle yasekunene). Emva koko, ukusuka kweli gumbi lisezantsi, igazi liphonswa emiphungeni ukuze lifumane ioksijini. Ngoko ke ukuba le valve ye-tricuspid ayisebenzi kakuhle, yonke le nkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi inokuchaphazeleka.

Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo se-tricuspid valve?

Ezi ngxaki zevalvu ye-tricuspid zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili:

1. I-Tricuspid Atresia

Le yimeko yentliziyo ebakho xa umntu ezalwa. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba kukho iqhekeza eliqinileyo lethishu apho kufuneka ukuba khona ivalvu ye-tricuspid. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho valve, akukho mnyango. Oku kuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi ukusuka kwigumbi eliphezulu ngasekunene ukuya kwigumbi elisezantsi ngasekunene. Oku kunokuchaphazela nophuhliso lwegumbi elisezantsi ngasekunene. Iintsana ezinale meko zihlala zifuna utyando.

2. Ukubuyela kwi-Tricuspid Regurgitation

Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ivalvu ayivali kakuhle. Cinga ngayo njengocango olungavali kakuhle, ngokungathi kukho isithuba esincinci. Ngalo lonke ixesha igumbi elisezantsi kwicala lasekunene (i-ventricle yasekunene) lifinyela, igazi elincinci livuza ngasemva, ngendlela engalunganga, liye kwigumbi eliphezulu (i-atrium yasekunene). Kufana naxa ibhaluni iphuma, umoya uyaphuma. Njengoko igazi libuyela umva, igumbi eliphezulu linokuqokelelana kwaye libe likhulu. Oku kunokutshintsha uxinzelelo entliziyweni, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunokonakalisa intliziyo.

3. I-Tricuspid Stenosis

Kule meko , ukuvuleka kwevalvu ye-tricuspid kuba mxinwa, okanye amaphecana evalvu atyebile aze aqine.Kufana nokuba umbhobho wamanzi uvalekile zizicwili ezifileyo, kuba nzima ukuba amanzi ahambe. Oku kuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukusuka kwigumbi eliphezulu ukuya kwigumbi elisezantsi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, igumbi eliphezulu lasekunene linokuba likhulu, nto leyo echaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi kunye noxinzelelo. Oku kunokunciphisa nobungakanani begazi elineoksijini elidlula emiphungeni lize lifikelele emzimbeni wonke.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ezi ngxaki zevalvu ye-tricuspid zinokwenzeka kunye neengxaki zezinye iivalvu entliziyweni (umzekelo, ivalvu ye-mitral okanye ivalvu ye-aortic).

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ivalvu ye-tricuspid ayisebenzi kakuhle?

Ukuba imeko incinci, kusenokungabikho zimpawu okanye iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko iphakathi okanye inzima, intliziyo inokukhula kwaye umonakalo ongapheliyo unokwenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.

Zithini izizathu zesifo se-tricuspid valve?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela le meko. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi:

• Isifo seCarcinoid: Esi sisifo esibangelwa luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza.
• Iziphene zokuzalwa (ezalwe ngexesha lokuzalwa): Umzekelo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ebstein's anomaly.
• Ukwandiswa kweventricle yasekunene: Oku kunokubangelwa zezinye iingxaki zentliziyo.
• Izifo: Izifo zentliziyo ezifana nomkhuhlane wamathambo okanye i-endocarditis.
• Amayeza athile: ingakumbi i-fenfluramine kunye ne-phentermine (iqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'fen-phen' akunceda unciphise umzimba).
• Ezinye izifo: ezifana ne-lupus, i-Marfan syndrome, okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwimiphunga: Uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwimithambo yegazi yemiphunga.
• Ukulimala kwentliziyo: Oku kunokubangelwa kukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, i-myocardial biopsy, okanye ukufakwa kwe-pacemaker.
• Unyango lwemitha kwindawo yethumba okanye esifubeni.

Zithini iimpawu zesifo se-tricuspid valve?

Iimpawu zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu ngaphandle kokuba imeko imbi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko eziphakathi ukuya kwezinzima, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu okanye ubuthathaka.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo (i-Arrhythmia): Utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwisantya sentliziyo.
• Ukudumba (Ukudumba): Ukudumba kwesisu, imilenze, amaqatha, okanye iinyawo.
• Isibindi esikhulu.
• Ukugquma kwentliziyo: Oku kunokuviwa xa ugqirha emamele nge-stethoscope.
• Ukuphefumla okanye ukuphaphazela esifubeni okanye entanyeni, ukuphinda uphefumle.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea).
• Ulusu olubandayo ngokungaqhelekanga.

Ukuba unale mpawu, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Isifo se-tricuspid valve sichongwa njani?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akuhlole. Oko kuthetha ukuba:

• Ndibuza ngeempawu zakho.
• Thetha ngezifo zakho zangaphambili kunye namayeza owawasebenzisayo.
• Bayaziva imithambo entanyeni yabo.
• Ukumamela intliziyo nge-stethoscope.
• Uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luya kulinganiswa.

Emva kolu vavanyo lokuqala, ukuba kukho ingxaki yentliziyo ekrokrelwayo, angakuthumela kwingcali yentliziyo okanye acele uvavanyo oluninzi, olufana nolu:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Ukufakwa kwe-catheterization yentliziyo (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-cardiac cath okanye i-angiogram).
• I-X-ray yesifuba.
• I-Echocardiogram: Oku kufana ne-ultrasound scan yentliziyo.
• I-Electrocardiography (EKG).
• Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lokuzivocavoca.
• I-MRI yentliziyo.
• I-echocardiography ye-Transesophageal.

Olu vavanyo lunokubonelela ngokuqonda okucacileyo imeko yentliziyo yakho kunye nokusebenza kweevalvu zakho.

Iphathwa njani isifo se-tricuspid valve?

Ugqirha uza kucebisa isicwangciso sonyango ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwakho kunye neempawu.

• Mhlawumbi kufuneka nje ubonane nogqirha wakho rhoqo, wenze uvavanyo, kwaye ubeke iliso kwimeko yakho (umzekelo, qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye kube kanye ngonyaka).
• Ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza athile ukunciphisa iimpawu okanye ukuthintela iingxaki:
• Amayeza okulwa nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo.
• Izithinteli ze-enzyme eguqula i-angiotensin (ACE).
• Izinto ezithintela ukugabha kwegazi.
• I-Digoxin, enikwa izifo zentliziyo.
• I-Diuretics (ekwaziwa ngokuba 'ziipilisi zamanzi') inceda ekususeni ulwelo olugqithisileyo emzimbeni.

Ukuba imeko iba mandundu okanye ibe mandundu, kunokufuneka utyando (utyando lwe-tricuspid valve) ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha i-valve.

Ngaba isifo se-tricuspid valve singathintelwa?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunzima ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo le meko ukuba ingenzeki, njengoko ezinye izizathu (ezifana neziphene zokuzalwa) zingaphaya kwamandla ethu.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye izifo ezinokubangela esi sifo (umz., umkhuhlane wamathambo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), kubalulekile ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lwezo meko kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zikagqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ukulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni ngokuqhelekileyo kulungile entliziyweni.

Luhlobo luni lwethemba onokuba nalo ukuba unesifo se-tricuspid valve?

Kuyenzeka ukuba uphile ubomi obuhle xa unesifo se-tricuspid valve. Uninzi lwabantu luyakwazi ukumelana naso ngokundwendwela ugqirha rhoqo kunye namayeza afanelekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, imeko inokulungiswa ngokuhlinzwa okanye ngokutshintshwa kwe-valve.

Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abanezifo ezinzima abangafumani nyango, imeko inokuba mandundu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ezi zinto zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:

• Iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu kancinci kancinci.
• Ukuqokelelana kolwelo esiswini (ii-Ascites).
• Amahlwili egazi.
• Ukonakala kwesibindi okubangelwa sisifo sentliziyo (i-Cardiac cirrhosis).
• Umonakalo ongapheliyo entliziyweni.
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo.

Ngoko ke, bubulumko ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneempawu.

Ndingazinyamekela njani ukuba ndinesifo se-tricuspid valve?

Abantu abanesifo se-tricuspid valve basengozini yosulelo lwe-valve yentliziyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-endocarditis, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthatha la manyathelo ukuze uzikhusele:

• Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngeentlungu zomzimba, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Soloko uphatha ikhadi lezonyango elikubonisa ukuba unesifo sevalvu xa ufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
• Xelela bonke ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zempilo abakunyangayo, kuquka nogqirha wamazinyo, ukuba unesifo sevalvu.
• Ziphephe izifo zamazinyo neentsini, kuba ezi zifo zinokuhamba ngegazi ziye kwiivalvu zentliziyo. Bona ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo kwaye uhlambe amazinyo akho kakuhle.
• Buza ugqirha wakho wentliziyo ukuba kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba unyango lwamazinyo, iinkqubo zonyango, kunye notyando olunokubangela ukopha.

Yintoni enye endifanele ndiyibuze ugqirha wam malunga nesifo se-tricuspid valve?

Ukuba unesifo se-tricuspid valve, kunokuba luncedo ukubuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Yintoni ebangela le meko kum?
• Ngaba sifanele siyijonge le meko, siqale amayeza, okanye sicinge ngotyando?
• Ndifanele ndifune nini unyango olungxamisekileyo?

Ukongeza kule mibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into onayo.

Okokugqibela, khumbula (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Isifo se-valve ye-Tricuspid sisifo esichaphazela enye yeevalve ezine ezintliziyweni zethu. Le valve ayinakuvaleka kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igazi livuza ngasemva (regurgitation), okanye ivalve inokuba mxinwa ize ithintele ukuhamba kwegazi (stenosis). Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokudinwa, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudumba, iintlungu zesifuba, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunokonakalisa intliziyo.

Ukuba unale mpawu, ungoyiki kwaye ungalibazisi, bonana nogqirha wakho wosapho okanye ingcali yentliziyo. Angakuhlola imeko yakho aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akujonge ngakumbi, akunike amayeza okulawula iimpawu zakho, okanye akucebise ngotyando lokulungisa/ukutshintsha ivalvu. Ungalibali ukuba ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho, ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni!

Isifo se- Tricuspid valve, isifo se-heart valve, isifo sentliziyo, ukuphefumla okufutshane, iintlungu zesifuba, ukudumba kwemilenze, ukubetha kwentliziyo